inet_ntop6 源码

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)//Windows includes
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
   // extern "C" {
#endif
static const char *inet_ntop4 (const u_char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{
    struct in_addr tmp;
    memcpy(&tmp,src,sizeof(struct in_addr));
    return strncpy(dst,inet_ntoa(tmp),size);
}
static const char *inet_ntop6 (const u_char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);


#define NS_INT16SZ	2
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ	16
/* char *
 * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
 *	convert a network format address to presentation format.
 * return:
 *	pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
 * author:
 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
const char *
inet_ntop (int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{
    switch (af) {
    case AF_INET:
        return (inet_ntop4((const u_char *)src, dst, size));
    case AF_INET6:
        return (inet_ntop6((const u_char *)src, dst, size));
    default:
        return (NULL);
    }
    /* NOTREACHED */
}
#include <QDebug>
/* const char *
 * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
 *	convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
 * author:
 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static const char *
inet_ntop6 (const u_char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{
    /*
     * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
     * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
     * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
     * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
     * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
     */
    char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"], *tp;
    struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
    //u_int words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
    uint16_t *words = (uint16_t *)src;
    int i;

    /*
     * Preprocess:
     *	Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
     *	Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
     */
    best.base = -1;
    cur.base = -1;
    best.len = 0;
    cur.len = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
        if (words[i] == 0) {
            if (cur.base == -1)
                cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
            else
                cur.len++;
        } else {
            if (cur.base != -1) {
                if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
                    best = cur;
                cur.base = -1;
            }
        }
    }
    if (cur.base != -1) {
        if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
            best = cur;
    }
    if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
        best.base = -1;

    /*
     * Format the result.
     */
    tp = tmp;
    for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
        /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
        if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
            i < (best.base + best.len)) {
            if (i == best.base)
                *tp++ = ':';
            continue;
        }
        /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
        if (i != 0)
            *tp++ = ':';
        /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
        if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
            (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
            if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp)))
                return (NULL);
            tp += strlen(tp);
            break;
        }
       // qDebug() << "words[i]=" << words[i] ;
        tp += sprintf(tp,"%x",words[i]);
    }
    /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
    if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) ==
        (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))
        *tp++ = ':';
    *tp++ = '\0';

    /*
     * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
     */
    if ((socklen_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
        return (NULL);
    }
    return strcpy(dst, tmp);
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
  //  }
#endif
#endif

### inet_ntop 函数概述 `inet_ntop` 是一种用于将二进制形式的 IP 地址转换为可读字符串表示的标准库函数。它支持 IPv4 和 IPv6 的地址转换,返回值是一个指向静态分配缓冲区的指针或者 NULL(如果发生错误)。此函数广泛应用于网络编程中,特别是在处理套接字时需要显示或记录远程主机的 IP 地址。 其原型如下所示[^1]: ```c const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size); ``` #### 参数说明 - **af**: 表示地址族,可以是 `AF_INET` 或者 `AF_INET6`。 - **src**: 指向存储原始二进制数据的内存区域。 - **dst**: 存储转换后的字符型 IP 地址的目标缓冲区。 - **size**: 缓冲区大小,通常对于 IPv4 至少应设置为 `INET_ADDRSTRLEN`,而对于 IPv6 则至少为 `INET6_ADDRSTRLEN`。 当调用成功时会返回目标缓冲区地址;失败则返回 NULL 并设置 errno 来指示具体原因。 下面给出一个简单的例子来展示如何使用这个功能: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> int main() { struct in_addr ipv4addr; struct in6_addr ipv6addr; // Example IPv4 address in binary form. uint32_t addr = htonl(0xC0A80001); // 192.168.0.1 memcpy(&ipv4addr.s_addr, &addr, sizeof(addr)); char str_ipv4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ipv4addr, str_ipv4, INET_ADDRSTRLEN) != NULL){ printf("IPv4 Address: %s\n",str_ipv4); } else{ perror("inet_ntop failed"); } return 0; } ``` 上述程序片段展示了基本的功能实现方式以及可能出现的问题处理方法。 ###
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值