网上有很多大侠已经对Darwin做了详细的剖析,在下仅本着积累经验的目的,将Darwin的学习过程记录下来,同时与网友们交流学习,今天先来分析下Darwin如果根据配置文件监听RTSP连接的流程。
1. Darwin系统初始化,Bool16 QTSServer::Initialize(.....)
2. QTSServer::CreateListeners(...)根据本地xml配置文件中的地址和端口进行监听的建立,主要有两个配置项:
<PREF NAME="bind_ip_addr" >0</PREF>
<LIST-PREF NAME="rtsp_port" TYPE="UInt16" >
3. void QTSServer::StartTasks() 开始监听上一步建立起来的Socket 列表
- Bool16 QTSServer::CreateListeners(Bool16 startListeningNow, QTSServerPrefs* inPrefs, UInt16 inPortOverride)
- {
- struct PortTracking
- {
- PortTracking() : fPort(0), fIPAddr(0), fNeedsCreating(true) {}
- UInt16 fPort; //端口号
- UInt32 fIPAddr;//地址
- Bool16 fNeedsCreating;//是否需要创建RTSPListenerSocket,默认创建
- };
- PortTracking* thePortTrackers = NULL;
- UInt32 theTotalPortTrackers = 0;
- // Get the IP addresses from the pref 获取配置文件中用于监听RTSP连接的IP地址和端口号
- UInt32 theNumAddrs = 0;
- UInt32* theIPAddrs = this->GetRTSPIPAddrs(inPrefs, &theNumAddrs);
- UInt32 index = 0;
- //inPortOverride该参数为命令行参数传入,默认为0. -p XXX: Specify the default RTSP listening port of the server
- if ( inPortOverride != 0)
- {
- theTotalPortTrackers = theNumAddrs; // one port tracking struct for each IP addr
- thePortTrackers = NEW PortTracking[theTotalPortTrackers];
- for (index = 0; index < theNumAddrs; index++)
- {
- thePortTrackers[index].fPort = inPortOverride;
- thePortTrackers[index].fIPAddr = theIPAddrs[index];
- }
- }
- else
- {
- UInt32 theNumPorts = 0;
- UInt16* thePorts = GetRTSPPorts(inPrefs, &theNumPorts); //根据xml配置文件中的<LIST-PREF NAME="rtsp_port" TYPE="UInt16" >获取端口号
- theTotalPortTrackers = theNumAddrs * theNumPorts;
- thePortTrackers = NEW PortTracking[theTotalPortTrackers];//一共需要监听的数量为:端口数 * IP地址数
- UInt32 currentIndex = 0;
- for (index = 0; index < theNumAddrs; index++)
- {
- for (UInt32 portIndex = 0; portIndex < theNumPorts; portIndex++)
- {
- currentIndex = (theNumPorts * index) + portIndex;
- thePortTrackers[currentIndex].fPort = thePorts[portIndex];
- thePortTrackers[currentIndex].fIPAddr = theIPAddrs[index];
- }
- }
- delete [] thePorts;
- }
- delete [] theIPAddrs;
- //
- // Now figure out which of these ports we are *already* listening on.
- // If we already are listening on that port, just move the pointer to the
- // listener over to the new array
- TCPListenerSocket** newListenerArray = NEW TCPListenerSocket*[theTotalPortTrackers];
- UInt32 curPortIndex = 0;
- for (UInt32 count = 0; count < theTotalPortTrackers; count++)
- {
- for (UInt32 count2 = 0; count2 < fNumListeners; count2++)
- {
- if ((fListeners[count2]->GetLocalPort() == thePortTrackers[count].fPort) &&
- (fListeners[count2]->GetLocalAddr() == thePortTrackers[count].fIPAddr))
- {
- //如果fListeners监听列表中已经对该ip+port进行了监听,那么就不再监听;
- thePortTrackers[count].fNeedsCreating = false;
- newListenerArray[curPortIndex++] = fListeners[count2];
- Assert(curPortIndex <= theTotalPortTrackers);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- //
- // 创建为需要监听的IP+PORT创建RTSPListenerSocket
- for (UInt32 count3 = 0; count3 < theTotalPortTrackers; count3++)
- {
- if (thePortTrackers[count3].fNeedsCreating) //不需要监听的已经在上一步把该字段置为false了.
- {
- //创建RTSP监听任务;
- newListenerArray[curPortIndex] = NEW RTSPListenerSocket();
- QTSS_Error err = newListenerArray[curPortIndex]->Initialize(thePortTrackers[count3].fIPAddr, thePortTrackers[count3].fPort);
- char thePortStr[20];
- qtss_sprintf(thePortStr, "%hu", thePortTrackers[count3].fPort);
- //
- // If there was an error creating this listener, destroy it and log an error
- if ((startListeningNow) && (err != QTSS_NoErr))
- delete newListenerArray[curPortIndex];
- if (err == EADDRINUSE)
- {
- QTSSModuleUtils::LogError(qtssWarningVerbosity, qtssListenPortInUse, 0, thePortStr);
- }
- else if (err == EACCES)
- {
- QTSSModuleUtils::LogError(qtssWarningVerbosity, qtssListenPortAccessDenied, 0, thePortStr);
- }
- else if (err != QTSS_NoErr)
- {
- QTSSModuleUtils::LogError(qtssWarningVerbosity, qtssListenPortError, 0, thePortStr);
- }
- else
- {
- //将第一个可用端口赋值给fOKPort,保存,后续通过GetOKPort()对外提供RTSP监听端口即为此端口;
- if(fOKPort == 0)
- {
- fOKPort = thePortTrackers[count3].fPort;
- }
- //
- // This listener was successfully created.如果需要监听,则立即开始监听该socket上面的连接.
- if (startListeningNow)
- newListenerArray[curPortIndex]->RequestEvent(EV_RE);
- curPortIndex++;
- }
- }
- }
- //
- //将fListeners监听列表中未在配置文件监听范围内的socket杀掉~
- for (UInt32 count4 = 0; count4 < fNumListeners; count4++)
- {
- Bool16 deleteThisOne = true;
- for (UInt32 count5 = 0; count5 < curPortIndex; count5++)
- {
- if (newListenerArray[count5] == fListeners[count4])
- deleteThisOne = false;
- }
- if (deleteThisOne)
- fListeners[count4]->Signal(Task::kKillEvent);
- }
- //
- // Finally, make our server attributes and fListener privy to the new...最后将监听列表赋给fListeners,监听数量赋给fNumListeners
- fListeners = newListenerArray;
- fNumListeners = curPortIndex;
- UInt32 portIndex = 0;
- //将监听的端口号列表保存起来,key值为qtssSvrRTSPPorts
- for (UInt32 count6 = 0; count6 < fNumListeners; count6++)
- {
- if (fListeners[count6]->GetLocalAddr() != INADDR_LOOPBACK)
- {
- UInt16 thePort = fListeners[count6]->GetLocalPort();
- (void)this->SetValue(qtssSvrRTSPPorts, portIndex, &thePort, sizeof(thePort), QTSSDictionary::kDontObeyReadOnly);
- portIndex++;
- }
- }
- //设置端口列表的个数;
- this->SetNumValues(qtssSvrRTSPPorts, portIndex);
- delete [] thePortTrackers;
- return (fNumListeners > 0);
- }
从配置文件中获取RTSP监听地址列表,即<PREF NAME="bind_ip_addr" >0</PREF>配置项,系统默认是为0,该配置项在多网卡的服务器上可能需要用到,一般我们调试学习的时候可以不考虑。但是还是介绍下,也比较简单。
- UInt32* QTSServer::GetRTSPIPAddrs(QTSServerPrefs* inPrefs, UInt32* outNumAddrsPtr)
- {
- UInt32 numAddrs = inPrefs->GetNumValues(qtssPrefsRTSPIPAddr);//获取配置文件中rtsp监听地址的数量;
- UInt32* theIPAddrArray = NULL;
- if (numAddrs == 0)//如果配置的监听地址数量为0,则设置为INADDR_ANY
- {
- *outNumAddrsPtr = 1;
- theIPAddrArray = NEW UInt32[1];
- theIPAddrArray[0] = INADDR_ANY;//INADDR_ANY就是指定地址为0.0.0.0的地址,这个地址事实上表示不确定地址,或“所有地址”、“任意地址”。
- }
- else
- {
- theIPAddrArray = NEW UInt32[numAddrs + 1];
- UInt32 arrIndex = 0;
- for (UInt32 theIndex = 0; theIndex < numAddrs; theIndex++)
- {
- // Get the ip addr out of the prefs dictionary
- QTSS_Error theErr = QTSS_NoErr;
- char* theIPAddrStr = NULL;
- theErr = inPrefs->GetValueAsString(qtssPrefsRTSPIPAddr, theIndex, &theIPAddrStr);
- if (theErr != QTSS_NoErr)
- {
- delete [] theIPAddrStr;
- break;
- }
- UInt32 theIPAddr = 0;
- if (theIPAddrStr != NULL)
- {
- //IP地址从字符串转换成整型,并从网络字节顺序转换为主机字节顺序
- theIPAddr = SocketUtils::ConvertStringToAddr(theIPAddrStr);
- delete [] theIPAddrStr;
- if (theIPAddr != 0)
- theIPAddrArray[arrIndex++] = theIPAddr;
- }
- }
- if ((numAddrs == 1) && (arrIndex == 0)) //如果配置文件的IP地址数量为1,但是解析不到,则同样按照INADDR_ANY方式监听
- theIPAddrArray[arrIndex++] = INADDR_ANY;
- else
- theIPAddrArray[arrIndex++] = INADDR_LOOPBACK; //INADDR_LOOPBACK, 也就是绑定地址LOOPBAC, 往往是127.0.0.1, 只能收到127.0.0.1上面的连接请求
- *outNumAddrsPtr = arrIndex;
- }
- return theIPAddrArray;
- }
获取RTSP监听端口列表的方法比较简单,如下:
- UInt16* QTSServer::GetRTSPPorts(QTSServerPrefs* inPrefs, UInt32* outNumPortsPtr)
- {
- *outNumPortsPtr = inPrefs->GetNumValues(qtssPrefsRTSPPorts); //获取qtssPrefsRTSPPorts对应的数组长度;
- if (*outNumPortsPtr == 0)
- return NULL;
- UInt16* thePortArray = NEW UInt16[*outNumPortsPtr];
- //获取监听端口号列表;
- for (UInt32 theIndex = 0; theIndex < *outNumPortsPtr; theIndex++)
- {
- // Get the ip addr out of the prefs dictionary
- UInt32 theLen = sizeof(UInt16);
- QTSS_Error theErr = QTSS_NoErr;
- theErr = inPrefs->GetValue(qtssPrefsRTSPPorts, theIndex, &thePortArray[theIndex], &theLen);
- Assert(theErr == QTSS_NoErr);
- }
- return thePortArray;
- }
如此根据配置文件的IP、port,即已将对应的Socket建立完成,且startListeningNow默认是false,需要在Runserver中调用sServer->StartTasks();方能开始监听
- void QTSServer::StartTasks()
- {
- fRTCPTask = new RTCPTask();
- fStatsTask = new RTPStatsUpdaterTask();
- //
- // Start listening
- for (UInt32 x = 0; x < fNumListeners; x++)
- fListeners[x]->RequestEvent(EV_RE);
- }