递归算法的理解（以单链表逆转为实例）

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 10:41:24 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 10:41:24 发布 · 533 阅读

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本文详细解析了通过递归方式实现单链表反转的过程。从第一次到第四次调用逐步展示了如何将原始链表1→2→3→4转换为4→3→2→1。通过对每次递归调用中节点指向变化的描述，帮助读者理解递归反转单链表的原理。

单链表为1234一共进行了4次调用

//第四次调用
public Node reverse(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null)
return head;//heasd =4返回4
Node temp = head.next;//temp =4;
Node newHead = reverse(head.next);
temp.next = head;//
head.next = null;//
return newHead;//
}

//第三次调用
public Node reverse(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null)
return head;//heasd =3
Node temp = head.next;//temp =4;
Node newHead = reverse(head.next);///newHead =?等代第四次调用返回
temp.next = head;//4.next =3
head.next = null;//3.next =1
return newHead;///newHead =?
}

//第二次调用
public Node reverse(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null)
return head;//heasd =2
Node temp = head.next;//temp =3;
Node newHead = reverse(head.next);//newHead =?//等待三返回
temp.next = head;//3.next =2
head.next = null;//2.next =null
return newHead;///newHead =?
}

//第一次调用
public Node reverse(Node head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null)
return head;//heasd =1
Node temp = head.next;//temp =2;
Node newHead = reverse(head.next);//newHead =?等待第二次调用返回
temp.next = head;//2.next =1
head.next = null;//1.next =null
return newHead;// newHead =?
}