Given a string containing just the characters '('
, ')'
, '{'
, '}'
, '['
and ']'
, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()"
and "()[]{}"
are all valid but "(]"
and "([)]"
are not.
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public class Solution{
public boolean isValid(String s) {
if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
return true; //先简单判断
}
char[] stack = new char[s.length()];//用来放[({
int top = 0;//表示当前符号的下标
for (int i=0, j=s.length(); i<j; i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == '[' || c == '(' || c == '{') {
stack[top++] = c;
} else if (c == ']' || c == ')' || c == '}') {
if(top == 0) { //stack为空
return false;
}
char pc = stack[--top];
if ((pc == '[' && c == ']') ||
(pc == '(' && c == ')') ||
(pc == '{' && c == '}'))
continue; //符号配对成功,继续执行程序
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
return top == 0;//如果当前符号的下标是在0,则表示成功,否则必定失败
}
}
其实可以思考着把配对好的符号移除~