void resize ( size_type sz, T c = T() );
Change size
Resizes the vector to contain
sz elements.
If sz is smaller than the current vector size, the content is reduced to its first sz elements, the rest being dropped.
If sz is greater than the current vector size, the content is expanded by inserting at the end as many copies of c as needed to reach a size of sz elements. This may cause a reallocation.
Notice that this function changes the actual content of the vector by inserting or erasing elements from the vector; It does not only change its storage capacity. To direct a change only in storage capacity, use vector::reserveinstead.
本文详细解释了C++中vector容器调整元素数量的功能实现,包括元素减少和增加时的具体行为,以及可能引发的内存重新分配情况。通过实例演示如何安全有效地使用这个功能,确保代码的稳定性和效率。
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