javascript之窗口按键状态

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 20:39:48 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 20:39:48 发布 · 688 阅读

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#javascript #function #浏览器 #microsoft #null #ie

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本文介绍了如何使用JavaScript获取网页的各种尺寸信息，包括可见区域、正文全文尺寸等，并提供了实现内容区宽高的计算方法。此外，还分享了屏蔽特定按键、创建移动图层及文档状态监测等实用技巧。

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//各种尺寸

s += " 网页可见区域宽："+ document.body.clientWidth;
s += " 网页可见区域高："+ document.body.clientHeight;
s += " 网页可见区域高："+ document.body.offsetWeight +" (包括边线的宽)";
s += " 网页可见区域高："+ document.body.offsetHeight +" (包括边线的宽)";
s += " 网页正文全文宽："+ document.body.scrollWidth;
s += " 网页正文全文高："+ document.body.scrollHeight;
s += " 网页被卷去的高："+ document.body.scrollTop;
s += " 网页被卷去的左："+ document.body.scrollLeft;
s += " 网页正文部分上："+ window.screenTop;
s += " 网页正文部分左："+ window.screenLeft;
s += " 屏幕分辨率的高："+ window.screen.height;
s += " 屏幕分辨率的宽："+ window.screen.width;
s += " 屏幕可用工作区高度："+ window.screen.availHeight;
s += " 屏幕可用工作区宽度："+ window.screen.availWidth;

//计算内容宽和高
<SCRIPT language="javascript">
function test(obj)
{
       var range = obj.createTextRange();
       alert("内容区宽度: " + range.boundingWidth
                                                 + "pxrn内容区高度: " +

range.boundingHeight + "px");

}
</SCRIPT>
<BODY>
<Textarea id="txt" height="150">sdf</textarea><INPUT type="button" value="计算内容宽度"

onClick="test(txt)">
</BODY>

//无模式的提示框

function modelessAlert(Msg)
{
window.showModelessDialog("javascript:alert(""+escape(Msg)+"");window.close

();","","status:no;resizable:no;help:no;dialogHeight:height:30px;dialogHeight:40px;");
}

//屏蔽按键

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<noscript><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=about:noscript"></noscript>
<title>屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键</title>
</head>
<body>
<script language="Javascript"><!--
//屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、F11、F5刷新、退格键
//Author: meizz(梅花雨) 2002-6-18
function document.oncontextmenu(){event.returnValue=false;}//屏蔽鼠标右键
function window.onhelp(){return false} //屏蔽F1帮助
function document.onkeydown()
{
if ((window.event.altKey)&&
      ((window.event.keyCode==37)||   //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 ←
       (window.event.keyCode==39)))   //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 →
{
     alert("不准你使用ALT+方向键前进或后退网页！");
     event.returnValue=false;
}
     /* 注：这还不是真正地屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键，
     因为 Alt+ 方向键弹出警告框时，按住 Alt 键不放，
     用鼠标点掉警告框，这种屏蔽方法就失效了。以后若
     有哪位高手有真正屏蔽 Alt 键的方法，请告知。*/
if ((event.keyCode==8) ||                 //屏蔽退格删除键
      (event.keyCode==116)||                 //屏蔽 F5 刷新键
      (event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==82)){ //Ctrl + R
     event.keyCode=0;
     event.returnValue=false;
     }
if (event.keyCode==122){event.keyCode=0;event.returnValue=false;} //屏蔽F11
if (event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==78) event.returnValue=false;   //屏蔽 Ctrl+n
if (event.shiftKey && event.keyCode==121)event.returnValue=false; //屏蔽 shift+F10
if (window.event.srcElement.tagName == "A" && window.event.shiftKey)
      window.event.returnValue = false;             //屏蔽 shift 加鼠标左键新开一网页
if ((window.event.altKey)&&(window.event.keyCode==115))             //屏蔽Alt+F4
{
      window.showModelessDialog("about:blank","","dialogWidth:1px;dialogheight:1px");
      return false;
}
}
</script>
屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键
</body>
</html>
//屏蔽打印
<style>
@media print{
* {display:none}
}
</style>

//移动的图层，拖动

1.<span style='position:absolute;width:200;height:200;background:red'

onmousedown=MouseDown(this) onmousemove=MouseMove() onmouseup=MouseUp()>meizz</span>
<script language=javascript>
var Obj;
function MouseDown(obj)
{
Obj=obj;
Obj.setCapture();
Obj.l=event.x-Obj.style.pixelLeft;
Obj.t=event.y-Obj.style.pixelTop;
}
function MouseMove()
{
if(Obj!=null)
{
    Obj.style.left = event.x-Obj.l;
    Obj.style.top = event.y-Obj.t;
}
}
function MouseUp()
{
if(Obj!=null)
{
    Obj.releaseCapture();
    Obj=null;
}
}
</script>
2.
<div id="myDiv" src="logo.gif" ondrag="doDrag();" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='hand'"

style="position:absolute;left=100;top=100;" onmousedown="doMouseDown();">
<a href="#" onclick="return false"><h1>wlecome</h1></a>
</div>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
var orgMouseX;
var orgMouseY;
var orgObjX;
var orgObjY;
function doDrag()
{
var myObject=document.all.myDiv;

var x=event.clientX;
var y=event.clientY;
myObject.style.left=x-(orgMouseX-orgObjX);
myObject.style.top=y-(orgMouseY-orgObjY);

}
function doMouseDown()
{
orgMouseX=event.clientX;
orgMouseY=event.clientY;
orgObjX=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.left);
orgObjY=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.top);
}

</script>

//文档状态改变

marginheight=0></iframe>
<script>
var doc=window.frames["f"].document;
function s(){
if (doc.readyState=="complete"){
document.all.f.style.height=doc.body.scrollHeight
document.all.f.style.width=doc.body.scrollWidth
}
}
doc.onreadystatechange=s
</script>

//判断键值

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<head>
<script language="javascript">
var ie =navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false;

function keyDown(e)
{
if(!ie)
{
var nkey=e.which;
var iekey='现在是ns浏览器';
var realkey=String.fromCharCode(e.which);
}
if(ie)
{
var iekey=event.keyCode;
var nkey='现在是ie浏览器';
var realkey=String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode);
if(event.keyCode==32){realkey='/' 空格/''}
if(event.keyCode==13){realkey='/' 回车/''}
if(event.keyCode==27){realkey='/' Esc/''}
if(event.keyCode==16){realkey='/' Shift/''}
if(event.keyCode==17){realkey='/' Ctrl/''}
if(event.keyCode==18){realkey='/' Alt/''}
}
alert('ns浏览器中键值:'+nkey+'/n'+'ie浏览器中键值:'+iekey+'/n'+'实际键为'+realkey);
}
document.onkeydown = keyDown;
</script>
</head>
<body>
//Javascript Document.
<hr>
<center>
<h3>请按任意一个键。。。。</h3>
</center>
</body>
</html>