Implement regular expression matching with support for '.' and '*'.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
return isMatch(s.c_str(), p.c_str());
}
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) {
if (*p == '\0')
return *s == '\0';
// next char is not '*', then must match current character
if (*(p + 1) != '*') {
if (*p == *s || (*p == '.' && *s != '\0'))
return isMatch(s + 1, p + 1);
else
return false;
}
else { // next char is '*'
while (*p == *s || (*p == '.' && *s != '\0')) {
if (isMatch(s, p + 2))
return true;
s++;
}
return isMatch(s, p + 2);
}
}
};
正则表达式匹配实现
本文介绍了一种正则表达式匹配的实现方法,重点讨论了如何处理特殊字符‘.’和‘*’。通过递归的方式实现了字符串与正则表达式的完全匹配,包括多个示例演示如何使用该函数。
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