leetcode刷题之旅（12） Integer to Roman_the symbols "i", "x", "c", and "m-优快云博客

本文介绍了一种将整数转换为罗马数字的算法实现，通过特殊的映射表完成转换，适用于1到3999之间的整数。文章提供了两种不同的实现方案。

题目描述

Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.

Symbol       Value
I             1
V             5
X             10
L             50
C             100
D             500
M             1000

For example, two is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one's added together. Twelve is written as, XII, which is simply X + II. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.

Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number four is written as IV. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:

I can be placed before V (5) and X (10) to make 4 and 9.
X can be placed before L (50) and C (100) to make 40 and 90.
C can be placed before D (500) and M (1000) to make 400 and 900.

Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

样例

Example 1:

Input: 3
Output: "III"

Example 2:

Input: 4
Output: "IV"

Example 3:

Input: 9
Output: "IX"

Example 4:

Input: 58
Output: "LVIII"
Explanation: L = 50, V = 5 and III = 3.

Example 5:

Input: 1994
Output: "MCMXCIV"
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.

思路分析

没啥好说的，特殊字符转数字，右上角默默点了踩好吧

代码

public String intToRoman(int num) {

    int[] values = {1000,900,500,400,100,90,50,40,10,9,5,4,1};
    String[] strs = {"M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"};
    
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    
    for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++) {
        while(num >= values[i]) {
            num -= values[i];
            sb.append(strs[i]);
        }
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

附一下讨论区的一篇，，，，这种解法反而突出了这题的，，，，

public static String intToRoman(int num) {
    String M[] = {"", "M", "MM", "MMM"};
    String C[] = {"", "C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM"};
    String X[] = {"", "X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC"};
    String I[] = {"", "I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX"};
    return M[num/1000] + C[(num%1000)/100] + X[(num%100)/10] + I[num%10];
}

结果

3999cases，划重点