leetcode刷题之旅（13） Roman to Integer

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本文介绍了一种将罗马数字转换为整数的方法。通过解析罗马数字的构成规则，特别是涉及减法规则的情况（如IV表示4），实现了有效的转换算法。

题目描述

Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.

Symbol       Value
I             1
V             5
X             10
L             50
C             100
D             500
M             1000

For example, two is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one's added together. Twelve is written as, XII, which is simply X + II. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.

Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number four is written as IV. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:

I can be placed before V (5) and X (10) to make 4 and 9.
X can be placed before L (50) and C (100) to make 40 and 90.
C can be placed before D (500) and M (1000) to make 400 and 900.

Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

样例

Example 1:

Input: "III"
Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: "IV"
Output: 4

Example 3:

Input: "IX"
Output: 9

Example 4:

Input: "LVIII"
Output: 58
Explanation: C = 100, L = 50, XXX = 30 and III = 3.

Example 5:

Input: "MCMXCIV"
Output: 1994
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.

思路分析

无力吐槽的题，不知道出题意图是啥子，12题同理

代码

public int romanToInt(String s) {
     int sum=0;
    if(s.indexOf("IV")!=-1){sum-=2;}
    if(s.indexOf("IX")!=-1){sum-=2;}
    if(s.indexOf("XL")!=-1){sum-=20;}
    if(s.indexOf("XC")!=-1){sum-=20;}
    if(s.indexOf("CD")!=-1){sum-=200;}
    if(s.indexOf("CM")!=-1){sum-=200;}
    
    char c[]=s.toCharArray();
    int count=0;
    
   for(;count<=s.length()-1;count++){
       if(c[count]=='M') sum+=1000;
       if(c[count]=='D') sum+=500;
       if(c[count]=='C') sum+=100;
       if(c[count]=='L') sum+=50;
       if(c[count]=='X') sum+=10;
       if(c[count]=='V') sum+=5;
       if(c[count]=='I') sum+=1;
       
   }
   
   return sum;
    
}

结果