Spring整合Hibernate小例子-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/sty2008boy/article/details/6487684

本文介绍了一个使用Spring框架整合Hibernate的示例应用，演示了如何配置数据源、创建Session工厂及事务模板，并通过一个简单的增删查改操作展示了具体实现过程。

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Hibernate 提供有自己的事务管理实现，然而，在使用Spring整合Hibernate时，建议将事务交由Spring来负责，可以使用编程式的事务管理。

1.User.java

package cn.com.boyang;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

2.IUserDAO.java

package cn.com.boyang;

public interface IUserDAO {
public void insert(User user);
public User find(Integer id);
}

3.UserDAO.java

package cn.com.boyang;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallbackWithoutResult;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager;

public class UserDAO implements IUserDAO {
private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

    public void setSessionFactory(
            SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        this.transactionTemplate =
            new TransactionTemplate(
                    new HibernateTransactionManager(
                            sessionFactory));
        this.hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
    }

    public void insert(User user) {
        final User userData = user;

        transactionTemplate.setPropagationBehavior(
                TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);

        transactionTemplate.execute(
          new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
                protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(
                        TransactionStatus status) {
                    try {
                        hibernateTemplate.save(userData);
                    }
                    catch(DataAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        status.setRollbackOnly();
                    }
                }
            });
    }

    public User find(Integer id) {
        User user =
            (User) hibernateTemplate.get(User.class, id);

        return user;
    }
}

4.SpringHibernateDemo.java

package cn.com.boyang;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringHibernateDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context =
            new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
                    "src/beans-config.xml");

        // 建立DAO物件
        IUserDAO userDAO = (IUserDAO) context.getBean("userDAO");

        User user = new User();
        user.setName("caterpillar");
        user.setAge(new Integer(30));

        userDAO.insert(user);

        user = userDAO.find(new Integer(1));

        System.out.println("name: " + user.getName());
    }
}

5.User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

6.beans-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbsourcedemo</value>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>root</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>12345678</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>cn/com/boyang/User.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

7.加载包文件。

spring-beans.jar spring-context.jar spring-core.jar spring-dao.jar spring-jdbc.jar spring-hibernate3.jar Hibernate 3.1 Core Libraries mysql-connector-java- 5.0.8 -bin.jar

8.数据库表结构定义。

create database dbsourcedemo;
use dbsourcedemo;
create table user(
id int(11) not null auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(100) not null default '',
age int
);