Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

本文详细介绍了如何通过给定的数字字符串,利用预定义的按键映射表,生成对应的字母组合。通过循环遍历输入字符串的每个字符,根据其对应字母数量更新结果集,最终返回所有可能的字母组合序列。

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Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:

Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

没意思。。。。vector update自己的时候每次是原来次数乘以新数字的可能字母的size....所以要用一个tmp在loop的时候装result...


class Solution {
public:
  vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
    static string querry[]={"abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
    vector<string> result={""};
    for (int i=0; i<digits.size();i++){
      char c=digits[i];
      vector<string> tmp;
      string local=querry[c-'2'];
      for (int j=0; j<local.size(); j++) {
	    for (int k=0; k<result.size();k++){
	    string a=result[k]+local[j];
	    tmp.push_back(a);
    	}
      }
      result=tmp;
    }
    return result;
  }
};


(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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