GridView的数据行的行合并，GridView实现合计数据项

以下是页面的HTML代码：

<% ... @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" StylesheetTheme="Default" Theme="Default"
    CodeFile="InsuranceList.aspx.cs" Inherits="Employee_InsuranceList"  %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > 员工保险信息 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
         < fieldset >
             < legend > 员工保险管理 </ legend >
             < div  id ="tabsF" >
                 < ul >
                     < li >< a  href ="AddInsurance.aspx"  title ="添加员工保险" >< span > 添加员工保险 </ span ></ a ></ li >
                     < li >< a  href ="../Default.aspx"  title ="返回主页面" >< span > 返回 </ span ></ a ></ li >
                 </ ul >
             </ div >
         </ fieldset >
         < fieldset >
             < legend > 保险信息 </ legend > 开始年份： < asp:TextBox  ID ="txtBDate"  runat ="server"   />
             < asp:RequiredFieldValidator  ID ="RequiredFieldValidator1"  runat ="server"  ControlToValidate ="txtBDate"
                ErrorMessage ="开始年份不能为空"  Display ="Dynamic" > * </ asp:RequiredFieldValidator >
             < asp:RegularExpressionValidator  ID ="RegularExpressionValidator1"  runat ="server"  ControlToValidate ="txtBDate"
                Display ="Dynamic"  ErrorMessage ="开始年份格式不正确"  ValidationExpression ="^[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$" > * </ asp:RegularExpressionValidator > 结束年份：
             < asp:TextBox  ID ="txtEndDate"  runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
             < asp:RequiredFieldValidator  ID ="RequiredFieldValidator2"  runat ="server"  ControlToValidate ="txtEndDate"
                ErrorMessage ="结束年份不能为空"  Display ="Dynamic" > * </ asp:RequiredFieldValidator >
             < asp:RegularExpressionValidator  ID ="RegularExpressionValidator2"  runat ="server"  ControlToValidate ="txtEndDate"
                Display ="Dynamic"  ErrorMessage ="结束年份格式不正确"  ValidationExpression ="^[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$" > * </ asp:RegularExpressionValidator >
             < asp:CompareValidator  ID ="CompareValidator1"  runat ="server"  ControlToCompare ="txtEndDate"
                ControlToValidate ="txtBDate"  ErrorMessage ="开始年份不能大于结束年份"  Operator ="LessThanEqual"
                Type ="Integer"  Display ="Dynamic" > * </ asp:CompareValidator >
             < asp:Button  ID ="btnSel"  runat ="server"  Text ="开始查询"  OnClick ="btnSel_Click"   />
             < asp:GridView  ID ="gvInsurance"  runat ="server"  SkinID ="Default_GridView"   AutoGenerateColumns ="False"
                OnDataBound ="gvInsurance_DataBound"  OnRowDataBound ="gvInsurance_RowDataBound"  CaptionAlign ="Left"  OnRowDeleting ="gvInsurance_RowDeleting"  OnRowEditing ="gvInsurance_RowEditing"  ShowFooter ="True" >
                 < Columns >
                     < asp:BoundField  DataField ="ComName"  HeaderText ="公司名称"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  DataField ="DepartName"  HeaderText ="部门名称"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  DataField ="EmpName"  HeaderText ="员工姓名"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  DataField ="InsYear"  HeaderText ="保险年度"   />
                     < asp:BoundField  DataField ="Endowment"  DataFormatString ="{0:C}"  HeaderText ="养老保险"
                        HtmlEncode ="False" >
                         < ItemStyle  HorizontalAlign ="Right"   />
                     </ asp:BoundField >
                     < asp:BoundField  DataField ="Medicare"  DataFormatString ="{0:C}"  HeaderText ="医疗保险"  HtmlEncode ="False" >
                         < ItemStyle  HorizontalAlign ="Right"   />
                     </ asp:BoundField >
                     < asp:BoundField  DataField ="Unemployed"  DataFormatString ="{0:C}"  HeaderText ="失业保险"
                        HtmlEncode ="False" >
                         < ItemStyle  HorizontalAlign ="Right"   />
                     </ asp:BoundField >
                     < asp:BoundField  DataField ="Fund"  DataFormatString ="{0:C}"  HeaderText ="公积金"  HtmlEncode ="False" >
                         < ItemStyle  HorizontalAlign ="Right"   />
                     </ asp:BoundField >
                     < asp:BoundField  DataField ="EmpCode"  HeaderText ="员工编号"   />
                     < asp:CommandField  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                     < asp:CommandField  ShowDeleteButton ="True"   />
                 </ Columns >
             </ asp:GridView >
         </ fieldset >
         < asp:ValidationSummary  ID ="ValidationSummary1"  runat ="server"  ShowMessageBox ="True"
            ShowSummary ="False"   />
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 实现数据行合并是在GridView的DataBind事件进行书写：
代码如下：

protected   void  gvInsurance_DataBound( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     ... {
        GroupRows(this.gvInsurance, 0);
        GroupRows(this.gvInsurance, 1);
    }
     public   static   void  GroupRows(GridView GridView1,  int  cellNum)
     ... {
        int i = 0, rowSpanNum = 1;
        while (i < GridView1.Rows.Count - 1)
        ...{
            GridViewRow gvr = GridView1.Rows[i];
            for (++i; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
            ...{
                GridViewRow gvrNext = GridView1.Rows[i];
                if (gvr.Cells[cellNum].Text == gvrNext.Cells[cellNum].Text)
                ...{
                    gvrNext.Cells[cellNum].Visible = false;
                    rowSpanNum++;
                }
                else
                ...{
                    gvr.Cells[cellNum].RowSpan = rowSpanNum;
                    rowSpanNum = 1;
                    break;
                }

                if (i == GridView1.Rows.Count - 1)
                ...{
                    gvr.Cells[cellNum].RowSpan = rowSpanNum;
                }
            }
        }
    }

书写实现数据列合计是在RowDataBind事件里面进行书写，代码如下：

protected   void  gvInsurance_RowDataBound( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
     ... {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        ...{
            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "e=this.style.backgroundColor; this.style.backgroundColor='linen'");
            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=e");
        }
        //sum info
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        ...{
            //unite cell
            e.Row.Cells[0].ColumnSpan = 11;
            //visual 10 cell 
            for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++)
            ...{
                e.Row.Cells[i].Visible = false;
            }
            //get every unite cell value
            TableCell cellEndowment = e.Row.Cells[4];
            TableCell cellMedicare = e.Row.Cells[5];
            TableCell cellUnemployed=e.Row.Cells[6];
            TableCell cellFund=e.Row.Cells[7];
            TableCell cellSum = e.Row.Cells[8];
            //define variable
            double endowment,medicare,unemployee,fund;
            //set value
            endowment= GetSum(4);
            medicare=GetSum(5);
            unemployee=GetSum(6);
            fund=GetSum(7);
            //response string
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text="养老保险合计：" + String.Format("{0:C}",endowment)+
                " 医疗保险合计：" + String.Format("{0:C}", medicare)+
                " 失业保险合计：" + string.Format("{0:C}",unemployee)+
                " 公积金合计：" + string.Format("{0:C}",fund)+
                " 总计："+string.Format("{0:C}",this.GetSum(endowment,medicare,unemployee,fund));

        }
    }

注：设置GridView的DataSource时，根据你欲合并数据行的列进行排序。
附１：　

/**/ /// <summary>
    /// get sum 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="i">column id</param>
    /// <returns>sum value</returns>
     private   double  GetSum( int  i)
     ... {
        //define variable
        double sum = 0;
        foreach (GridViewRow row in this.gvInsurance.Rows)
        ...{
            sum += Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:2F}",row.Cells[i].Text.Remove(0,1)));
            
        }
        return sum;
    }
     /**/ /// <summary>
    /// get all sum
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="endowment">养老保险</param>
    /// <param name="medicare">医疗保险</param>
    /// <param name="unemployee">失业保险</param>
    /// <param name="fund">公积金</param>
    /// <returns>sum</returns>
     private   double  GetSum( double  endowment, double  medicare, double  unemployee, double  fund)
     ... {
        return endowment+medicare+unemployee+fund;
    }