21、人工智能作为共同所有权主体:家庭场景下的挑战与思考

人工智能作为共同所有权主体:家庭场景下的挑战与思考

在科技飞速发展的今天,人工智能(AI)正以前所未有的速度融入我们的生活。从自动驾驶系统到智能家居设备,AI 的应用范围越来越广泛。然而,随之而来的是一系列复杂的法律和社会问题,尤其是在 AI 作为共同所有权主体的情况下。本文将聚焦于家庭场景中共享 AI 所带来的各种问题,深入探讨其背后的法律和社会影响。

1. AI 所有权与传统财产权的差异

随着科技的进步,我们可以预见,更安全、更高效的自动驾驶系统或其他自主设备将逐步取代人类操作员的地位。最初可能是通过提高保险费,随后则是通过日益严格的法律限制,甚至可能禁止人类进行某些活动。这使得机器人(如自动驾驶车辆)的所有权或 AI 程序的使用权与“普通”财产权在本质上有所不同,因为它们不包含某些(包括关键的)要素。

在某些方面,机器人与所有者的关系可能呈现出一种奇特的状态。不再是人类决定手中工具的行为,而是工具决定人类应该做什么。就像从外太空观察地球上的自动驾驶车辆,可能会误以为人类被这些机器所拥有。这种现象反映了 AI 所有权的独特性,也为我们带来了新的思考。

2. 家庭场景中的共享 AI

家庭中可以使用各种各样的自主系统。物联网的发展刚刚进入大规模应用阶段,其发展的速度和范围目前还难以预测。一些设备已经为我们所熟知,如智能电视、控制照明、清洁、供暖或家庭安全的各种系统,以及像 Alexa、Siri 和 Google Home 这样的辅助和咨询系统。未来,这些系统的数量将不断增加,覆盖更广泛的领域,甚至可能出现多功能系统,涵盖所有家庭活动或控制其他子系统。

系统的自主程度也会有所不同。在初始阶段,AI 可能只是执行人类的外

相关推荐

《AI实战嵌入式Agent +MCP+skill》课时2.5|定时器实战

本课讲解定时器时基单元原理,通过PSC、ARR、CNT三寄存器配合实现精确周期控制。以84MHz时钟为例,计算得PSC=8399、ARR=9999可实现1秒溢出周期。采用HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT启动定时器更新中断,在HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback中处理周期任务,实现非阻塞、高精度的定时。相比HAL_Delay的阻塞式延时,定时器中断方案不占用主循环,支持并发操作,是嵌入式系统中实现周期任务的高效方式。

现任某外企的算法工程师!专注于人工智能、嵌入式、FPGA、论文写作四大主题的教程和经验分享!辅导请➕v :sci666888999 113

从RADIUS服务器到AP:实战搭建一个小型WPA2-Enterprise测试环境(FreeRADIUS + 家用路由器)

本文详细介绍了如何从零搭建WPA2-Enterprise测试环境,使用FreeRADIUS服务器和家用路由器实现企业级WiFi认证。通过实战指南,包括证书生成、EAP-PEAP配置、OpenWrt路由器设置及故障排查,帮助网络工程师和爱好者掌握802.1X协议栈的实际应用。

weixin_28715953的博客 320

别再只用真彩色了!手把手教你用ENVI主成分分析(PCA)给遥感图像‘美颜’与‘瘦身’

本文详细介绍了如何利用ENVI主成分分析(PCA)技术优化遥感图像处理,实现数据‘美颜’与‘瘦身’。通过PCA的维度压缩、噪声分离和特征增强三大优势,显著提升高光谱数据的可视化效果和分析效率。文章还提供了ENVI操作的最佳实践和常见问题解决方案,帮助读者掌握这一遥感图像处理的游戏规则改变者。

weixin_28465009的博客 274

2025年第十六届蓝桥杯省赛C/C++大学B组 个人题解

也是写了写部分题解,朱波也是狠狠水了个省二┭┮﹏┭┮,毕竟许多算法知识没怎么学。

2301_80173664的博客 2428

django drf 框架知识点(一)——serializer序列化器_用法全解

【django drf】序列化器:别名设置,全部参数序列化,自定义字段,只读只写,部分更新

qq_59344127的博客 1338

Android NDK/JNI面试题大全及参考答案(3万字长文)

是一套工具集合,它允许开发者为Android平台编写原生应用程序或者应用程序的部分模块。NDK 主要用于开发那些需要高性能计算的应用程序,例如游戏引擎、图像处理软件或音频/视频编码解码器等。通过使用 C 或 C++ 编写代码,开发者可以利用硬件加速功能,提高应用性能。NDK 提供了一系列工具来帮助开发者完成从源代码到可执行文件的整个过程,包括编译、链接、调试等功能。

大模型大数据攻城狮的专栏 1256

4.6 知识库使用指南:如何让AI Agent拥有专业知识

本文介绍了如何为AI Agent构建和使用知识库。知识库的作用是为Agent提供专业知识,包含文档、数据和规则,可用于专业问答和知识检索。使用方法包括创建知识库(上传文档)、向量化处理、知识检索以及在Agent中的应用。核心要点是理解知识库的价值和使用流程。文章还提出了构建方法、检索优化和应用实践等思考题,建议准备高质量数据、优化检索效果并持续更新知识库。下节将介绍用LangGraph构建复杂AI应用。

yonggeit的博客 3006

手把手教你学 MATLAB 实战训练(6.9):卷积神经网络(CNN)模型来进行图像分类任务(预训练的 ResNet-50 模型)

加载数据集数据预处理加载预训练模型修改和扩展预训练模型设置训练选项训练模型测试模型。

xiaoheshang_123的博客 645

【转录调控网络】代谢组学与其他组学的联合分析经典模式简介

多组学联合分析经典模式转录组学&代谢组学联合分析 转录组学&代谢组学联合分析 转录组是获得生物体内基因表达的重要方法,代谢组是生物体表型的基础和直接体现者。 转录组测序可以得到大量差异表达基因和调控代谢通路,但由于基因与表型之间很难之间关联,导致关键的信号通路难以确定,因此往往达不到预期的研究目的。代谢产物是生物体在内外调控下基因转录的最终结果,是生物体表型的物质基础。 在系统生物学研究时代,生物过程复杂多变,基因调控网络复杂。针对特定的生理、病理等表型进行研究,利用转录组的数据获得大量差异

小哲的博客 6191

Data-Structures-and-Algorithm-Analysis-in-Java.pdf

作者: Weiss, Mark A. 出版社: Addison Wesley Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in Java is an “advanced algorithms” book that fits between traditional CS2 and Algorithms Analysis courses. In the old ACM Curriculum Guidelines, this course was known as CS7. This text is for readers who want to learn good programming and algorithm analysis skills simultaneously so that they can develop such programs with the maximum amo...

android 蓝牙通讯demo

android 下蓝牙通讯demo,实现了发现蓝牙,使能蓝牙,通过蓝牙发送消息。

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

IEM模型,地表粗糙度模拟

利用微波反演土壤水分时候,利用IEM模型可以实现对随机地表的模拟

上一篇: 22、.NET 集合类 List<T> 与 ArrayList 详解
下一篇: 45、数据挖掘的数据准备全解析
star5
博客等级 码龄22年 59粉丝 1310原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符  | 博主筛选后可见
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值