被封150次后,我悟出了成功的终极公式!

🌟 哈哈,各位朋友,我是晓明,今天我来给大家唠唠我那“悲惨”的经历——我的账号被封了150次!😱是的,你没听错,150次!我这可不是在吹牛,这简直是“封号之王”了!虽然我到现在还不知道为啥会被封这么多回,但这一路走来,我倒是悟出了一个成功的终极公式。🤔要是早知道这个公式,我可能早就功成名就,而不是在这儿被封来封去的了。

🎯 想来想去,我突然想起了一句话:**“结果=认知×行动”。**这话听着挺简单,可里面藏着的学问可不小。**认知,就是我们对这个世界的理解;行动,就是把这种理解变成实际行动的过程。**可为啥很多人明明知道该怎么做,最后还是啥也干不成呢?原因就在于认知和行动之间有个大坑,很多人就掉进去出不来了。

💡 举个例子,比如说减肥吧,这事儿谁不知道啊?“管住嘴,迈开腿”,这话都快成老生常谈了。可为啥还是有那么多人减肥减不下来呢?原因很简单,认知有了,行动却没跟上。要么是嘴上说要减肥,结果一到饭点,该吃啥还吃啥;要么就是坚持不了几天就放弃了。这就是认知和行动之间的冲突,很多人都在这儿卡住了。

🚀 那咋办呢?关键就在于从认知到决策再到行动的完整链条。认知可不是光知道就行,得是真懂。就拿咱们国家的那些“卡脖子”问题来说,芯片、石油、工业母机这些,都是咱们现在面临的难题。要是你只是听说有这些问题,但没去深入了解,那你根本就没办法做出正确的决策。只有真正搞懂了,才知道该往哪儿使劲。

🔑 再说决策,这可是认知和行动之间的桥梁。光有认知不行,还得有正确的决策来指导行动。就好比跑步,都知道跑步对身体好,可要是没有一套科学的方法,你可能越跑越伤身体。为啥呢?因为你没掌握正确的方法论,也没获取足够的资讯。所以,系统化的方法论和资讯的获取,这都是关键。

🏃‍♀️ 最后就是行动了,这可是最终的结果。行动可不是偶尔努力一下就行,得养成习惯。那些优秀的人,为啥能干成事儿?因为他们有一堆优秀习惯,比如学习、反思、执行这些。这些习惯可不是一蹴而就的,得靠不断练习和反馈才能慢慢养成。

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🌈 那怎么养成这些习惯呢?我这有个绝招,简单来说就是四个字:B=MAP。B代表行为(Behavior),M代表动机(Motivation),A代表能力(Ability),P代表提示(Prompt)。动机就是你干某件事的内在驱动力,能力就是你干这件事的本事,提示就是让你开始行动的信号。

🏆 举个例子,你想养成每天跑步的习惯。首先,你得有动机,比如为了健康或者减肥。其次,你得提升能力,比如学学正确的跑步姿势和呼吸方法。最后,你得有个提示,比如每天早上闹钟一响,就提醒自己去跑步。通过这个公式,你就能慢慢养成正向的习惯,把认知变成行动,最后干出点成绩来。

💪 通过这个公式,你可以逐渐养成一个正向的习惯,从而将认知转化为行动,最终取得结果。

🎉 总结一下,干成事儿的关键就在于认知、决策和行动的完整链条。认知是基础,决策是桥梁,行动是结果,而习惯的养成是把这一切串起来的关键。希望今天我这番唠叨能给大家带来点启发,咱们一起从认知出发,迈开步子,干出自己的成绩!

👇 对了,大家最近有没有啥想养成的好习惯呢?赶紧在评论区留言,一起聊聊呗!!💬
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<think>我们面对的是一个任务分配问题,需要在两台机器(A和B)上安排任务,满足以下条件: 1. 每个任务必须安排到A或B机器上。 2. 同一时刻一台机器最多处理一个任务。 3. 任务有处理条件(可能依赖于其他任务?或者有开始时间?题目中没有明确,但样例输入有开始时间) 4. 任务不可打断。 目标:计算完成所有任务的最少时间(即所有任务完成时刻的最大值的最小可能值)。 根据输入输出格式和样例,我们分析如下: 输入格式: 第一行:一个整数n,表示任务数。 接下来n行:每行三个整数,s_i, t_i, w_i。分别表示任务i的开始时间、处理所需时间、所属机器(w_i=0表示必须放在A机器,w_i=1表示必须放在B机器,w_i=2表示可以放在A或B)。 输出格式: 一个整数,表示完成所有任务的最少时间。 样例输入: 3 1 3 0 2 2 2 3 4 2 样例输出: 7 解释样例: 任务0:必须在A机器,开始时间1,耗时3,因此占用A机器时间[1,4]。 任务1:可以任意机器,开始时间2,耗时2。我们可以把它安排在B机器(因为A机器在[1,4]已经被占用,而任务1在时间2开始,此时A机器还在使用),占用[2,4]。 任务2:可以任意机器,开始时间3,耗时4。如果安排在A机器,则A机器在4之后空闲,所以可以安排在[4,8](但开始时间必须是3,所以不能等到4才开始?注意:任务有开始时间,意思是任务在开始时间之后才能被处理,但机器必须从开始时间之后才能开始处理,且不能中断。然而,机器可能被前面的任务占用,所以实际开始时间可以延后,但不能提前于给定的开始时间。) 问题关键在于:任务有开始时间,也就是说任务i最早只能在s_i时刻开始处理,但可以延后开始(当机器被占用时)。 因此,我们需要将任务分配到两台机器上,并且安排每个任务的实际开始时间(>=s_i),满足同一台机器上任务不重叠(即前一个任务完成时间<=后一个任务开始时间),并且要求完成所有任务的时间(即最后一台机器上的最后一个任务的结束时间)最小。 这是一个调度问题,我们可以使用贪心算法或动态规划,但注意到任务数n最大为2000,所以可以考虑使用动态规划。 状态设计: 我们考虑按任务开始时间(或按照某种顺序排序)来安排任务。由于任务有开始时间,我们可以按照开始时间s_i从小到大排序。注意到,如果两个任务开始时间相同,则我们还需要考虑处理时间。 定义状态:dp[i][j] 表示处理完前i个任务(排序后),其中机器A的最后结束时间是j(注意这里j是时间点),那么机器B的最后结束时间可以通过状态转移得到吗?或者我们同时记录两台机器的最后结束时间。 更常见的状态设计是:dp[i][j]表示处理完前i个任务,机器A的结束时间为j,机器B的结束时间为k,那么k可以记录在状态里。但是时间范围可能很大(最大可能达到2000*1000,因为每个任务时间最大1000,任务数2000,所以最大时间2000000),这样状态会爆炸。 另一种思路:我们并不需要记录具体的时间点,只需要记录两台机器上最后一个任务的结束时间。并且这些结束时间不会超过总时间(最大时间我们可以估计为max_time,比如所有任务最晚开始时间+最大处理时间,但这样范围还是很大)。 考虑任务排序:按照开始时间s_i升序排序。因为任务只能在开始时间之后被处理,所以开始时间早的任务应尽量先安排。 状态定义: dp[i][a] = b 表示处理完前i个任务后,机器A的最后一个任务结束时间为a,机器B的最后一个任务结束时间为b,此时的最小完成时间(即max(a,b))的最小值?实际上我们最终要最小化所有任务完成时间,即最后结束的那台机器的结束时间。 但是这样状态空间是i*a*b,a和b的范围太大(可能达到2000000),所以不可行。 我们需要换思路:贪心+优先队列? 我们可以模拟时间线,用两个变量表示当前两台机器的空闲时间(即当前机器可以开始工作的最早时间)。但是任务有开始时间限制,所以不能早于s_i开始。 算法步骤: 1. 将任务按照开始时间s_i从小到大排序(如果开始时间相同,我们可以按照处理时间或按照机器要求排序?)。 2. 我们有两个机器,分别记录当前机器上最后一个任务的结束时间,记为timeA和timeB(初始为0)。 3. 然后遍历每个任务,对于当前任务i(开始时间s_i,处理时间t_i,机器要求w_i): 如果w_i==0:必须放在A机器。那么它的实际开始时间必须是max(s_i, timeA)。然后更新timeA = max(s_i, timeA) + t_i。 如果w_i==1:必须放在B机器。同理,实际开始时间max(s_i, timeB),更新timeB = max(s_i, timeB) + t_i。 如果w_i==2:可以任意机器。那么我们可以选择在结束时间较早的那台机器上运行,但是还要考虑开始时间限制。具体有两种选择: 选择A机器:开始时间 = max(s_i, timeA),结束时间 = max(s_i, timeA) + t_i 选择B机器:开始时间 = max(s_i, timeB),结束时间 = max(s_i, timeB) + t_i 我们要选择使得最终完成时间(即最后一台任务结束时间)尽可能小的方案。但是注意,我们关心的是最终所有任务完成时间(即最后一台机器的结束时间),所以我们应该选择哪种方案使得最终的max(timeA, timeB)最小? 然而,选择当前任务放在哪台机器上,不仅仅影响当前,还会影响后续任务。因此,我们需要考虑全局最优。 但是,按照贪心思想:我们每都选择当前任务能够开始的最早时间(即选择那台机器使得当前任务尽早开始),这样可能使得后续任务有更多的机会?但是,是否最优? 反例:考虑两个任务: 任务1: s=0, t=5, w=2 任务2: s=3, t=3, w=2 如果任务1放在A机器,则A结束时间5;任务2放在B机器,开始时间max(3,0)=3,结束时间6;总时间6。 如果任务1放在B机器,则B结束时间5;任务2放在A机器,同样开始时间3,结束时间6;总时间6。 但是如果我们换一种: 任务1放在A机器,结束时间5;任务2也放在A机器?不行,因为任务2在3时刻开始,但是A机器在5才结束,所以任务2只能从5开始,结束时间8。 或者任务1放在B机器,任务2放在A机器:任务2在3时刻开始(因为A机器一开始空闲),结束时间6;任务1放在B机器,结束时间5;总时间6。 所以这里无论哪种选择,总时间都是6?但是如果我们有第三个任务需要依赖于这两个任务完成的话,可能不同。 但是我们的目标只是完成所有任务的时间(即最后一台机器上任务的结束时间),所以上述两种情况都是6。 然而,考虑另一个例子: 任务1: s=0, t=5, w=2 任务2: s=0, t=3, w=2 任务3: s=5, t=3, w=2 如果我们贪心:先安排任务1(s=0)和任务2(s=0): 任务1放在A机器:[0,5];任务2放在B机器:[0,3];然后任务3,可以在3时刻放在B机器?但是任务3开始时间是5,所以B机器在3时刻空闲,但任务3必须等到5才开始,所以在B机器上[5,8];总时间8。 如果我们调整:任务1放在A机器[0,5],任务2也是可以放在A机器吗?不行,因为同一时刻一台机器只能一个任务。所以任务2只能放在B机器。然后再安排任务3,可以选择A机器(5时刻开始,结束8)或B机器(5时刻开始,结束8)。总时间8。 另一种安排:如果任务1放在B机器[0,5],任务2放在A机器[0,3];然后任务3:可以在A机器上3时刻开始?但任务3开始时间是5,所以必须等到5,放在A机器[5,8]或者B机器[5,8];总时间8。 如果任务2放在A机器[0,3]后,任务3可以安排在A机器上吗?但是任务3开始时间是5,所以在A机器上[5,8];或者放在B机器上[5,8](因为B机器在0-5被任务1占用,直到5结束)。所以也是8。 但是如果我们改变顺序:先安排任务2(因为处理时间短)?但是开始时间相同,我们排序时如果按开始时间排序,那么开始时间相同的任务顺序任意。 这个例子中,总时间都是8。 但是,如果我们改变任务3的开始时间为3: 任务1: s=0, t=5, w=2 任务2: s=0, t=3, w=2 任务3: s=3, t=3, w=2 如果我们安排: 任务1放A:[0,5];任务2放B:[0,3];任务3:在3时刻,B机器空闲了,所以任务3可以放在B机器上[3,6];总时间max(5,6)=6。 任务1放A:[0,5];任务2放B:[0,3];任务3放在A机器:不行,因为A机器在0-5被占用,所以只能从5开始(5+3=8);总时间8。 所以这里我们选择放在B机器更好。 因此,对于w=2的任务,我们选择放在哪台机器,应该看哪台机器可以更早地开始当前任务(即选择当前机器空闲时间和当前任务开始时间的最大值较小的那一台,然后加上处理时间,但是这样只考虑了当前任务,没有考虑后续任务?) 实际上,我们每选择使得当前任务尽早结束的机器。这样可以尽快释放机器给后续任务。 因此,策略如下: 对于当前任务,计算: 选A:结束时间A = max(timeA, s_i) + t_i 选B:结束时间B = max(timeB, s_i) + t_i 但是,我们选择哪台机器使得当前任务结束时间更早?这样就会选结束时间小的那台机器。 但是,这不一定最优?因为可能虽然当前任务结束时间早,但是可能占用了后面任务更需要的机器?例如,一个任务需要长时间占用机器,而另一台机器后面可能会有很多任务。 然而,贪心选择结束时间早,也就是让该机器尽早空闲,有利于后续任务。 我们尝试证明:如果我们总是选择让当前任务尽早结束,那么最后的最大完成时间最小。这实际上是贪心的经典思路。 所以,算法步骤: 1. 将任务按开始时间s_i升序排序(开始时间相同的,可以任意排序,或者按处理时间升序?这里开始时间相同,我们可以按处理时间升序,这样短任务优先,可能更好?但是我们的选择策略会自然选择使得结束时间早的机器,所以排序时开始时间相同的情况可以不用特殊处理)。 2. 初始化timeA=0, timeB=0。 3. 遍历每个任务i(从0到n-1): s = s_i, t = t_i, w = w_i if w == 0: # 只能A start = max(timeA, s) timeA = start + t else if w == 1: # 只能B start = max(timeB, s) timeB = start + t else: # w==2,可以任意 # 计算放在A机器上的结束时间 endA = max(timeA, s) + t endB = max(timeB, s) + t # 我们选择结束时间更小的方案(这样使得当前任务尽早完成) if endA <= endB: timeA = endA else: timeB = endB 4. 最后,最少完成时间就是 max(timeA, timeB) 我们验证样例: 样例:3个任务 任务0: (1,3,0) -> 必须A机器: timeA = max(0,1)+3=4, timeB=0 -> (4,0) 任务1: (2,2,2) -> 放在A: max(4,2)+2=6 -> 结束时间6 放在B: max(0,2)+2=4 -> 结束时间4 因为4<6,所以放在B机器:timeB=4,此时状态(4,4) 任务2: (3,4,2) -> 放在A: max(4,3)+4=8 放在B: max(4,3)+4=8 任意选择,比如选A:则timeA=8,timeB=4,最后时间为8 -> 但是样例输出7?不对。 为什么样例输出是7?我们来看样例可能的安排: 任务0: A机器 [1,4] 任务1: B机器 [2,4] (因为2时刻开始,耗时2,所以2+2=4结束) 任务2: 可以安排在A机器,但是A机器在4结束,所以任务2在4时刻开始,4+4=8结束;也可以安排在B机器,B机器在4结束,所以4+4=8结束?但是题目说任务2的开始时间是3,但机器在4时刻才空闲,所以只能4时刻开始,到8结束。 但是样例输出是7,说明有更优安排。 重新读题:任务2(第三行)是 (3,4,2) -> 开始时间3,处理时间4。 如果我们把任务2安排在A机器上,但不是从4开始,而是从3开始?但是任务0在A机器上1到4,所以任务2在A机器上不能从3开始,因为时间重叠。 安排在B机器:任务1在B机器上[2,4],所以任务2只能从4开始。 那为什么样例输出是7? 注意:任务1是可以安排在A机器上的吗?题目说任务1的w=2,所以可以任意。但是任务0在A机器[1,4],任务1开始时间2,如果放在A机器,那么2时刻A机器还在执行任务0?所以不能放。 因此,任务1只能放在B机器(因为A机器在1-4被占用)。任务2也只能从4开始,结束8。所以总时间8。 但是样例输出为7,所以可能有不同的安排顺序?题目要求必须按照任务输入顺序吗?输入顺序是: 任务0: s=1, t=3, w=0 任务1: s=2, t=2, w=2 任务2: s=3, t=4, w=2 我们按开始时间排序:任务0开始时间1,任务1开始时间2,任务2开始时间3,所以顺序就是0,1,2。 我们上面的安排就是8,但是样例输出是7?矛盾。 再看样例输入: 3 1 3 0 2 2 2 3 4 2 输出:7 如何得到7? 考虑:如果把任务2安排在A机器上,但是任务0在A机器上占用了[1,4],所以任务2在A机器上最早只能4开始,结束8。 把任务2安排在B机器上,同样4开始,结束8。 那么7怎么来的?除非有一个任务提前开始?但是任务0必须在A机器且1开始,任务1只能在2开始,任务2只能在3开始。 另一种可能:任务1安排在A机器?不行,因为A机器在1-4被占用(任务0),而任务1在2开始,此时A机器没空。 所以任务1只能安排在B机器(2开始,结束4)。 然后任务2:可以选择A机器?但是A机器要4才开始,结束8;或者B机器,4开始,结束8。所以最小完成时间8。 因此,我怀疑样例输出7是错的?或者是我理解有误? 重新思考:任务2的处理时间4,开始时间3,但是有没有可能任务2在3时刻开始,但是被安排在B机器上?而任务1在B机器上运行到4结束,那么任务2在3时刻开始就会和任务1重叠(3时刻时任务1还没有结束,因为任务1从2开始,运行2个单位时间,所以2到4是任务1,那么3时刻任务1还在运行)。所以任务2不能在3时刻开始于B机器。 所以任务2只能从4开始,结束8。 但是,如果我们改变任务的分配顺序?注意,我们排序后按顺序分配,但任务之间可能有依赖?题目没有说依赖,所以独立。 或者,我们考虑任务1是否可以在任务0之前运行?但是任务0开始时间是1,任务1开始时间是2,所以任务1不能在任务0之前运行(因为任务1的开始时间是2,不能提前开始)。 所以,我得出结论:样例输出7有误?或者题目有额外条件? 再读题:“任务可处理条件”是什么?题目没有说明,但输入有开始时间,所以我们认为任务i最早可以在s_i时刻开始。 所以,我的算法得到8,但是样例输出7。可能是样例解释有误?或者我的理解有误? 另外,题目描述中提到“任务可处理条件”,但没有具体说明,我们只能从输入格式中得知每个任务有开始时间。 或者,题目允许任务在开始时间之前安排?但输入格式是“开始时间”,通常意味着任务在此时刻之前不能开始。 因此,我怀疑样例输出7是错的?或者题目描述有另外的条件? 但是,用户提供了输入输出样例,我们以样例为准,可能是我们理解不到位。 重新思考:有没有可能任务2在3时刻开始,并且在机器A上运行?不行,因为机器A在1-4被任务0占用。 有没有可能任务2在3时刻开始,在机器B上运行?但是机器B在2-4被任务1占用,所以也不行。 因此,任务2最早只能在4时刻开始,结束8。 那么,为什么样例输出是7?难道是笔误?或者7是其他含义? 我们再看看题目:计算最少完成任务的时间。 可能题目要求的是最小完成时间,即最后一台机器上的任务完成的最小可能值。 所以,我们可能需要调整任务的分配顺序?这里我们按照开始时间排序,但任务之间没有依赖,所以我们可以任意调整顺序? 注意:题目没有说任务可以重新排序!任务有开始时间,意味着任务i在s_i之前不能开始,但是可以延后开始(只要机器可用)。但是,我们分配机器的时候,任务顺序是否可以改变?题目没有说明任务顺序可以改变,所以我们必须按照任务给定的顺序?但是输入顺序不一定就是执行顺序?因为任务可以延后执行,只要满足开始时间限制。 所以,我们实际上可以调整任务的执行顺序?题目条件同一时刻一台机器最多一个任务,但是不同的机器可以并行。 因此,我们需要考虑:任务可以任意顺序执行,只要在机器上不冲突(同一机器上任务执行时间不重叠)且任务开始时间>=s_i。 因此,问题变成了:有两台机器,每个任务有开始时间限制,我们可以任意决定任务在机器上的分配和任务在机器上的执行顺序(只要满足开始时间限制和机器空闲)。求最小完成时间(所有任务完成时刻的最大值)。 这是一个经典的调度问题,但是是NP难的?不过,题目中n最大2000,我们需要高效算法。 常见方法:贪心(优先级调度)? 思路:将所有任务按照开始时间s_i升序排序(因为开始时间早的任务应该尽量早安排),然后使用两个优先队列(小顶堆)分别记录两台机器的结束时间(表示机器的空闲时间)。然后遍历任务: 对于任务i(s_i, t_i, w_i): 如果w_i=0,只能A机器:我们需要在A机器上安排一个时间区间[start, start+t_i],要求start>=max(s_i, A机器当前最早空闲时间)。但是我们不知道A机器上的任务安排,所以我们可以用优先队列记录A机器上任务的结束时间(即机器的可用时间点)。但是注意,机器可能被多个任务占用,但这里我们关心的是最后一个任务?实际上,我们只需要知道当前机器的最早空闲时间(即该机器上最后一个任务的结束时间)?因为任务在机器上是连续占用的(我们按顺序分配,因为机器一只能一个任务,所以任务在机器上串行,空闲时间就是最后一个任务的结束时间)。 因此,我们使用两个变量timeA和timeB记录两台机器的当前空闲时间(即当前机器最后一个任务的结束时间)是可行的,因为我们按开始时间顺序安排任务(并且任务可以延后执行),而且同一机器上任务不会重叠(因为当前任务开始时间>=该机器上一个任务的结束时间)。 但是,如果我们允许任务以任意顺序执行(而不是按开始时间顺序),那么我们可能需要考虑所有任务?那问题就更复杂了。 实际上,我们按开始时间排序后,再按顺序分配,这样是否合理?因为开始时间早的任务应该尽早安排,否则可能错过最佳安排时间。 然而,我们上面的贪心算法(按开始时间排序,然后顺序分配,对于每个任务选择使得当前任务结束时间更早的机器)得到的时间是8,但样例输出是7。 所以我们重新审视样例: 任务0: s=1, t=3, w=0 -> 必须A机器,结束时间=1+3=4(空闲时间4) 任务1: s=2, t=2, w=2 -> 可以任意机器。如果放在A机器:开始时间=max(4,2)=4,结束时间6;放在B机器:开始时间=max(0,2)=2,结束时间4。我们选择结束时间早的机器(B机器),结束时间4。 任务2: s=3, t=4, w=2 -> A机器:开始时间=max(4,3)=4,结束时间8 B机器:开始时间=max(4,3)=4,结束时间8 我们选择A机器(随便选),结束时间8,总时间8。 但是,有没有可能不按0,1,2的顺序,而是先安排任务0,然后任务2,再任务1? 任务0: A机器 [1,4] 任务2: 开始在3,处理4。现在3时刻,A机器被占用(1-4),所以只能放B机器:3时刻开始,7时刻结束 -> 结束时间7。 任务1: 开始2,处理2。注意,2时刻,A机器还在运行任务0(直到4),B机器在3时刻被任务2占用,所以2时刻,B机器空闲吗?任务2在3才开始,所以在2时刻B机器空闲。因此,任务1可以在2时刻放到B机器,运行2个单位时间(2-4)。但是,任务2安排在B机器是从3开始,那么在2-4运行任务1,4-8运行任务2?不行,因为任务2必须在3开始,而2-4的任务1还没结束。 所以任务1在B机器上2-4,那么任务2就不能安排在3时刻(因为B机器2-4被占用),只能安排在4-8。 另一种顺序:先安排任务1?任务1开始时间2,可以任意机器,安排在B机器:2-4。 任务0: 1-4,安排在A机器。 任务2: 3时刻,A机器被占用,B机器也被占用(2-4),所以只能4开始,结束8。 先安排任务2?任务2开始时间3,可以任意机器,安排在B机器:3-7。 任务0: 1-4,A机器。 任务1: 开始时间2,处理2。2时刻,A机器被占用(1-4),B机器在3-7被占用,所以只能在4之后安排在任意机器。安排在A机器:4-6;安排在B机器:7-9。那么总时间 max(6,7)=7。 所以,安排顺序:先0,再2,再1,并且任务1安排在A机器: 机器A: [1,4] (任务0), [4,6] (任务1) 机器B: [3,7] (任务2) 这样,最后结束时间是7(机器B的任务2在7结束)。 因此,我们悟出:任务的执行顺序可以任意(题目没说按输入顺序),我们应该贪心地选择当前可执行的任务中结束时间最早的?但是这里我们还要考虑机器的分配。 所以,我们需要一个更高级的贪心:维护一个时间线,记录当前时间(随时间推进),并维护两个机器的空闲时间(即机器空闲的时刻),以及一个待办任务列表(按开始时间排序)。 算法: 1. 将所有任务按开始时间s_i升序排序。 2. 初始化当前时间cur_time=0,两台机器的空闲时间(即机器下一可以开始的时间)都为0。 3. 用一个指针指向还没有安排的任务(从0开始)。 4. 用小顶堆(优先队列)维护当前可以执行的任务(即s_i<=cur_time的任务),但是我们还没有安排,所以我们需要一个数据结构存放当前可执行的任务。 我们可以用事件驱动: - 维护一个优先队列(任务队列),队列中存放所有还没有安排的任务,按开始时间排序(或者按其他优先级)。 - 也維護兩個機器的空閒時間 timeA, timeB。 - 從 cur_time = 0 開始,跳到下一个事件点(可以是某个任务的开始时间,也可以是某个机器空闲的时间)。 复杂度较高。 或者,我们考虑另一种贪心:我们始终选择当前可以开始的任务中,结束时间(s_i+t_i)最小的任务先执行?或者选择处理时间最短的任务?但这不一定。 由于题目n=2000,我们可以尝试用两个优先队列(可用机器队列)和一个任务列表(按开始时间排序)。 步骤: 1. 将任务按开始时间s_i排序。 2. 初始化两个机器可用时间 timeA=0, timeB=0。 3. 初始化指针i=0,指向第一个任务。 4. 初始化一个 waiting list(优先队列),队列中存放当前还不能执行的任务(s_i大于当前时间),但我们也可以不用,而是用指针i遍历。 Instead, we can do: while there are tasks to schedule: if there is any machine available at current time (either A or B) and there is a task that is ready (s_i<=current time) and not scheduled, we schedule it on one of the available machines. But this is complex. alternatively, we can simulate by discrete events: we care about the time when machines become free and when tasks become eligible. 事件:任务 i 的开始时间 s_i 生效(任务i准备好),或机器完成任务(释放)事件。 我们维护: - 一个事件队列(优先队列,按时间顺序),事件类型:0表示任务准备好(s_i时间),1表示机器释放(机器完成了一个任务的时间)。 - 两个 busy 状态:busyA, busyB 表示机器是否忙,以及忙到什么时候(结束时间)。 - 一个 ready queue 存放已经准备好但还没有分配机器的任務( along with their details). 算法: 1. 初始化事件队列,加入每个任务的 s_i 事件(类型0)。 2. 初始化 ready queue 为空。 3. 初始化 timeA_free = 0, timeB_free = 0 (两台机器初始空闲)。 4. 初始化 cur_time = 0。 5. 重复直到事件队列为空并且 ready queue 为空且没有正在运行的任务: 取出下一个事件(时间最小的事件)。 如果事件类型是0(任务i准备好): 将该任务i加入 ready queue。 如果事件类型是1(机器释放事件): 释放对应的机器(A或B),并设置机器的 free time 为该事件时间(即这台机器从事件时间开始空闲)。 然后,当 ready queue 不为空时,尝试为每个 ready task 分配机器: 遍历 ready queue(用什么顺序?)中的任务,对于每个任务,检查是否有机器可用(注意机器可用时间<=当前事件时间) and also the machine is free now and meets the requirement. 这里,我们可能希望按某种优先级(比如处理时间最短)来选择任务,以便及早释放机器。 但是 ready queue 中的任务,我们如何排序?按什么优先级?常见的贪心策略:SJF(最短作业优先)可能是平均等待时间最小,但不一定是我们这里的目标。 由于目标是 minimizes the makespan (最大完成时间), SJF 不一定最优。 而且,任务有机器限制(w_i)。 因此,我们设计: - 事件队列按时间排序。 - ready queue 我们按照任务的处理器要求以及任务的处理时间来排序?这里我们可以每都选择能够最早完成任务的任务(即 task_i with smallest remaining time (t_i) among the ready tasks that can be scheduled on an available machine) shortest processing time first. 步骤伪代码: events = priority queue (min-heap) of events, initially for each task i, event (s_i, 0, i) // type 0 means task becomes ready ready = [] # list of ready tasks (heap or list) freeA = 0 # the time when machine A becomes free freeB = 0 # the time when machine B becomes free current_time = 0 completed = 0 while events or ready: if events is not empty: next_event = events.pop() # with smallest time current_time = next_event.time if next_event.type==0: i = next_event.task_id push the task i into ready queue (and we might store its s_i, t_i, w_i) else: # type 1, machine release event if next_event.machine=='A': freeA = current_time else: freeB = current_time # machine release event might free a machine, then we can schedule a ready task # also, after adding a new ready task, try to schedule. while ready and (freeA<=current_time or freeB<=current_time): # choose a task from ready that can be scheduled on an available machine # how to choose? iterate to find a task that can be scheduled on an available machine? # or sort ready queue by some priority. # We try to find any task in ready that can be scheduled on machine A (if A is free) or machine B (if B is free), meeting its w constraint. # But we want to schedule one task at a time. task scheduled = false for task in ready: # should be ordered by priority, but how to order? if ( (task.w ==0 or task.w==2) and freeA<=current_time ) or ( (task.w==1 or task.w==2) and freeB<=current_time ): # schedule this task on one of the available machines meeting the constraint. Or we can choose the machine for the task: if the task can only go to A and A is free, then schedule it on A. if the task can only go to B and B is free, then schedule it on B. if both are free and task can go to both, then choose the machine that allows the task to be scheduled (and we might choose the one that will be free earlier after scheduling? but both are free now, so we can choose arbitrarily, or choose the one that will have earlier finish time? -> choose the machine that has been free earlier?). Alternatively, we can sort the ready queue by t_i (smallest processing time first) to schedule short jobs first. So: maintain ready queue as a min-heap by t_i. while there is at least one free machine and at least one task in the ready queue that can use a free machine: pop the task with smallest t_i from the ready queue. if the task can use machine A and A is free, assign it to A: start_time = current_time # because the machine is free and current_time >= s_i (because it's in ready queue) end_time = current_time + t_i freeA = infinity ( or set busy) push an event (end_time, 1, 'A') into events // type 1 for machine release, for machine A else if the task can use machine B and B is free, assign it to B similarly. else: this task cannot be scheduled now ( because its machine constraint and available machine do not match) -> this should not happen because we checked in the condition for the task machine constraint and machine availability. then push it back and try the next task? or break? but there might be another task that can be scheduled. However, if the task has machine constraint that cannot be satisfied now (e.g., requires A but A is busy, requires B but B is busy), then we skip this task and try a different one. But our condition in the for loop was that the task can be scheduled on at least one free machine, so theoretically there is one. But if there are multiple tasks that can be scheduled, we take the smallest t_i. If we cannot schedule any task from the ready queue even though there are free machines and tasks, meaning that the remaining tasks in ready queue have machine constraints that cannot be met with the currently free machines? for example, a task that requires A when only B is free, or requires B when only A is free, or requires a machine that is not free. But we already free'd one machine at this current_time, and the task in ready should be able to use at least one free machine if its machine constraint allows. So we will schedule the shortest job first among the ready tasks that can be scheduled on the currently free machines. But note: ready queue may contain tasks with different machine constraints. We might want to have separate ready queues for different machine constraints? or let the heap handle it. Steps inside the while: task = None for the ready queue (min-heap by t_i), we might need to iterate until we find one that can be scheduled with the available machines. alternatively, we can have three ready queues: queue0: tasks that must go to A queue1: tasks that must go to B queue2: tasks that can go to either then, if freeA is available, we can schedule the smallest task in queue0 or queue2. if freeB is available, we can schedule the smallest task in queue1 or queue2. then, we would choose the shortest task among the candidates in the queues that can be scheduled on the available machines. So: candidates = [] if freeA<=current_time: if queue0 is not empty, consider the top of queue0 (smallest t_i in queue0) if queue2 is not empty, consider the top of queue2 similarly for freeB and queue1 and queue2. then among these candidates, choose the one with smallest t_i. then schedule that task on the machine (if the machine is A for queue0 or queue2 on A, or B for queue1 or queue2 on B). But how to choose the machine for a queue2 task? if both machines are free and it is chose because its t_i is smallest, then we can choose either machine. To balance, we can choose the machine that has been free more (or choose arbitrarily, say machineA first). Alternatively, for a queue2 task, we can schedule it on the machine that will allow it to finish at the same time (since both are free now, start_time=current_time, so would finish at current_time+t_i on either). But then we might want to choose the machine that will have less load in the future, but we don't know. So simply, for a queue2 task, if both machines are free, we arbitrarily choose machineA. But to be 1>> in the candidate selection, we don't care machine, we care task. So we can do: candidate_tasks = [] if freeA<=current_time: if queue0 not empty: candidate_tasks.append( (queue0[0].t_id, 'A') ) # and the task if queue2 not empty: candidate_tasks.append( (queue2[0].t_id, 'A') ) # and we would choose the machine A for it. if freeB<=current_time: if queue1 not empty: candidate_tasks.append( (queue1[0].t_id, 'B') ) if queue2 not empty: candidate_tasks.append( (queue2[0].t_id, 'B') ) # note: the same queue2 task might appear twice? (if both free) -> we only want to consider it once, so we should not do it this way. Instead, we should: collect candidate tasks from the queues that can be scheduled on the available machines, and then choose the candidate with the smallest t_i. Example: Suppose freeA and freeB both available. from queue0: smallest task in queue0 (only can go to A) from queue1: smallest task in queue1 (only can go to B) from queue2: smallest task in queue2. Then compare these three tasks ( queue0[0], queue1[0], queue2[0] ) and choose the one with smallest t_i. Then, if the chosen task is from queue0 or from queue2 and we choose to put on A, then schedule on A. if from queue1 or from queue2 and we choose to put on B ( note: for queue2 we can choose machine, but in the candidate for A we put it with machine A, in the candidate for B we put it with machine B, so the same task might appear twice -> then we would have two candidates for the same task: one for A and one for B. We should not do that. Alternatively, for a task in queue2, we create two and choose the best option? break ties by machine?. queue2 task can go to either, so we create one candidate: the task with its own t_i, and then we can choose the machine after. But in scheduling, the machine assignment is part of the decision. simpler: for a queue2 task, if both machines are free, we arbitrarily choose machine A for it ( or choose one machine, and only create one candidate for machine A or for machine B? we must choose one machine to create the candidate). Alternatively, we can do: if freeA<=current_time and freeB<=current_time: then we can consider the task to be scheduled on both machines, and the candidate from queue2 would be the same task for both machines, but then min between the two will be the same task. So we only consider the task once, and then when we choose that task, we then choose the machine ( arbitrarily, say A). So, we might not need duplicate for queue2. Proposed: candidates = [] if freeA<=current_time: if not queue0.empty(): task = queue0.top() candidates.append( (task, 'A') ) if not queue2.empty(): task = queue2.top() candidates.append( (task, 'A') ) // specifically for machine A if freeB<=current_time: if not queue1.empty(): task = queue1.top() candidates.append( (task, 'B') ) if not queue2.empty(): task = queue2.top() candidates.append( (task, 'B') ) // specifically for machine B now, if there are duplicates for the same task in queue2 appearing twice (once for A and once for B), that's okay because we are. and the task might appear once for A and once for B. then we will have two entries. But then we choose the candidate with the smallest task.t_i. then scheduled_task = the candidate with min task.t_i. remove that task from its queue (queue0, queue1, or queue2) only once. But if the same task is in two entries, we remove it from queue2 and then the other entry is also of this task, which would be removed twice? -> we cannot have the same task in two. Therefore, for queue2, we should not put the same task twice. Instead, when we consider queue2 for machine A, we don't remove it from queue2; we are just peeking. then, once we choose a candidate (task, machine), we remove that task from the ready queue (queue0, queue1, or queue2) and schedule it. So, for a queue2 task, it might be chosen via machineA or machineB, and then we remove it from queue2. Steps for scheduling: if no candidate: break out of the while. Choose candidate (task, machine) with the smallest task.t_i. remove task from its queue ( if the task came from queue0 or queue1 or queue2, remove it from that queue). schedule the task on the chosen machine: start_time = current_time (because the machine is free and current_time>=task.s_i) end_time = current_time + task.t_i if machine is 'A': freeA = end_time // and we push an event at end_time for machine A release? or we don't need event if we update freeA and then next event may be later. // actually, we might have events for machine release, but in this simulation, we update freeA to end_time, and then when we advance to a new event, freeA is set to end_time, but if end_time is greater than current_time, then at this moment we set freeA=end_time and machine A is busy until then. similarly for machine B. then, we do not push any event for the machine release because we are not, in this while rely on the freeA and freeB as the next free time. However, in the event simulation, we will have to consider when the machine becomes free again. But in this while, we are not advancing time beyond current_time. We are at the current_time (from the event we popped) and we try to schedule as many tasks as possible at this time. After scheduling, the machine will be busy until end_time, so we should not use it until then. // end while // after try to schedule as many as possible, if there is no event in the event queue and there are still tasks not scheduled, then we need to advance to the next event that will happen ( either a task becomes ready or a machine becomes free). // but our events are in the event queue. However, we must also consider: after scheduling a task, we are setting freeA or freeB to end_time, and then we should push an event for that end_time ( machine release event) if not already scheduled. Alternatively, we can do without machine release events if we instead when no more tasks can be scheduled at current_time, we advance to the next event ( which may be a tasks's ready event or a machine's free event). But machine free event: when a machine becomes free at freeA or freeB time, but we don't have an event for that explicitly. So we must generate events for machine free events? or alternatively, the next event in the event queue might be the next s_i or a explicitly pushed machine release event. In our initial events, we only have s_i events. Then, when we schedule a task on a machine, we should push an event for the machine release at end_time. So the simulation requires events for both task ready and machine release. Steps in full: events = min-heap of (time, type, additional_info) type0: task i becomes ready -> (s_i, 0, task_index) type1: machine release -> (free_time, 1, machine_id) Initially, for each task i, push (s_i, 0, i) freeA=0, freeB=0 current_time=0 three queues: queue0, queue1, queue2 ( for w=0,1,2 respectively) -> these are also min-heaps by t_i ( because we want to choose the shortest job) while events not empty: event = events.pop() current_time = event.time if event.type==0: i = event.task_index if task i has w_i==0: add to queue0 if w_i==1: add to queue1 if w_i==2: add to queue2 else: # type1, machine release event if event.machine_id=='A': freeA = event.time // actually, freeA should be<=event.time, and at event.time, we set it free. But we might have freeA=event.time already. freeA = event.time // set it free at this time similarly for 'B'. then, try to schedule tasks at this current_time: while there is a schedulable task (using the candidate selection above) and free machine(s) available at current_time (freeA<=current_time for machine A being free, freeB<=current_time for machine B free), do: candidates = [] if freeA<=current_time: if queue0 not empty: task = queue0.top() candidates.append( (task.t_i, task, 'A') ) if queue2 not empty: task = queue2.top() candidates.append( (task.t_i, task, 'A') ) if freeB<=current_time: if queue1 not empty: task = queue1.top() candidates.append( (task.t_i, task, 'B') ) if queue2 not empty: task = queue2.top() candidates.append( (task.t_i, task, 'B') ) if candidates is empty, break. choose кандидата с минимальным task.t_i ( first element in the tuple is t_i, so min by that) suppose the chosen is (t_i_val, task, machine_str) then, remove this task from its queue (queue0, queue1, or queue2) // for task in queue2, we remove it from queue2 regardless of which machine candidate it came from. // schedule the task on machine_str: start_time = current_time end_time = current_time + task.t_i // the machine will be busy until end_time, so set free{machine_str} = end_time ( but note, it will be set to end_time, however, we will also push an event to release it at end_time) // But in this simulation, we might have multiple and nested events, so better to push an event for the machine release at end_time. events.push( (end_time, 1, machine_str) ) // and we can record the completion time of this task as end_time, and the makespan is the maximum over all completion times. // end while // after events empty, the makespan is the maximum completion time of tasks. Finally, the makespan is the maximum end_time over all tasks, or simply the last event time. But note, the event for the last machine release will be the makespan. We sample the example with this simulation: tasks: 0: s=1, t=3, w=0 -> (1,0 index) 1: s=2, t=2, w=2 -> (2,1 index) 2: s=3, t=4, w=2 -> (3,2 index) events initially: (1,0,0), (2,0,1), (3,0,2) freeA=0, freeB=0 queues: queue0, queue1, queue2 empty. Step1: event (1,0,0) at time=1. add task0 to queue0. try to schedule at time=1: candidates: freeA=0<=1 -> true. queue0: [task0] -> candidate: (3, task0, 'A') freeB=0<=1 -> true. queue1: empty; queue2: empty -> no candidate from freeB. so only one candidate: (3, task0, 'A'), choose it. remove task0 from queue0. push event (1+3=4, 1, 'A') for machine release. now, freeA will be set to 4 at time4, but we don't set now, because machine A is busy until4. Step2: next event (2,0,1) at time=2. add task1 to queue2. try to schedule at time=2: freeA: machine A is busy until4, so freeA=4>2 -> not free. freeB=0<=2 -> true. queue1 empty; queue2 has task1: candidate: (2, task1, 'B') choose (2, task1, 'B'). remove task1 from queue2. push event (2+2=4, 1, 'B'). Step3: next event (3,0,2) at time=3. add task2 to queue2. try to schedule at time=3: freeA=4>3 -> not free. freeB=4>3 -> not free. candidates empty -> break. Then, next event is at time4: two events: machine release for A and for B. first, event (4,1,'A') -> set freeA=4. Then, try to schedule at time4: freeA=4<=4 -> true. queue0: empty; queue2: has task2 -> candidate: (4, task2, 'A') freeB=4<=4 -> true. queue1: empty; queue2: task2 -> candidate: (4, task2, 'B') choose the smallest t_i: only one task, with t_i=4, choose arbitrarily, say 'A' then. remove task2 from queue2. push event (4+4=8,1,'A'). then, event (4,1,'B') -> set freeB=4. then try to schedule at time4 (from this event): but we already scheduled task2 for 'A' and removed it from queue2, so queue2 is empty. nothing to schedule. Then next event (8,1,'A') -> set freeA=8. makespan = 8. But we scheduler and then at time4 we scheduled task2 to A machine, and finishes at8. However, we know there is a schedule that has makespan=7: task0: A machine [1,4] task2: B machine [3,7] -> requires that at time3, B machine is free. but in our simulation, at time2 we scheduled task1 on B machine [2,4], so at time3, B machine is busy. task1: then must be scheduled on A machine at time4, [4,6] -> and then task2 cannot be scheduled until time4 on either machine, and then finishes at8. So the event simulation with SJF also gives 8. How to achieve makespan=7? task0 on A: [1,4] task2 on B: [3,7] task1 must be scheduled on A after task0 or on B after task2. on A: [4,6] -> then tasks1 completion=6, tasks2=7, makespan=7. on B: [7,9] -> makespan=9. So the schedule for task1 is on A at4. But how to achieve that in the event simulation? At time2, when task1 is ready, we have: freeA=4 (busy) -> not available. freeB=0 -> available. so we scheduled task1 on B at [2,4]. Then task2 at time3 cannot start on B because B is busy till4. So we see that scheduling task1 on B at2 is the cause. What if we don't task1 at time2, and wait until time4 to task1 on A? But in event simulation, at time2 we have task1 ready and B free, so we are forced to schedule it on B? because if we delay, the machine is free and we have a ready task, why would we delay? The贪心 of scheduling as soon as possible might not be optimal for makespan. We need a scheduler that may delay a task even if a machine is free, if by waiting we can schedule a more critical task. This is online vs offline. offline allows waiting. In offline, we can try to simulate with a scheduler that may not schedule a task immediately if it can be scheduled later and we save the machine for a more constraining task. Given the complexity and that n<=2000, we may need a different approach. 鉴于 the complexity of the event-based simulation and the potential for very large time values, and the offline scheduling being NP-hard in many cases, we may consider state-space search with two machines' finish times as state. 状态: (i, a, b) where i is the index of the next task to schedule ( after岳阳是 scheduling tasks in some order), a is the finish time of the last task on machine A, b on machine B. state transitions: for task i ( sorted by s_i; we sort tasks by s_i initially), we can schedule it on machine A or B. if scheduled on A: start_time = max(a, s_i) new_a = start_time + t_i new_state = (i+1, new_a, b) similarly for B. Then dp[i][a][b] = the minimum makespan achievable for the state (considering a and b are finish times, but makespan is max over all tasks so far, and eventually after all tasks it will be max(a,b)). But a and b can be as large as T_max ( up to around max(s_i)+sum(t_i) = maybe 2000*1000=2e6). And i up to 2000, so states would be 2000 * (2e6) * (2e6) -> 8e12, too expensive. Alternatively, we can use a different state: (i, a) and then b is and the makespan岳阳是 the maximum between a and b and the scheduled岳阳 of the tasks. But we need to know b to schedule the next task. Another idea: because岳阳 and machine are independent, we can have岳阳 and dp[i][a] = the minimum possible finish time on machine B ( or vice versa) after scheduling the first i tasks with machine A's finish time being a. Then state: dp[i][a] = minimum b such that and the makespan is max(a,b). How to transition: for task i, we have two choices: 1. schedule on machine A: a_new = max(a, s_i) + t_i b_new = b 2. schedule on machine B: b_new = max(b, s_i) + t_i a_new = a and we wish to minimize the makespan after i+1 tasks, but makespan is max(a_new, b_new). But in state dp[i+1][a_new], we would have value = b_new. However, the recurrence: if we schedule on A: new_state: a' = max(a, s_i) + t_i, b' = b. then dp[i+1][a'] = min( dp[i+1][a'], b' ) [ because b' remains the old b] if we schedule on B: new_state: a' = a, b' = max(b, s_i) + t_i dp[i+1][a'] = min( dp[i+1][a'], b' ) Then after scheduling all tasks, the makespan = max(a, dp[n][a]) for some a, and we minimize over a. a and b in this岳阳 would be as large as the total time (<= max_time = max(s_i)+sum(t_i) <= 2000 * 1000 = 2e6), so the state space is n * (2e6) = 2000 * 2e6 = 4e9, which is too much. We need to岳阳 the state space. observe that a and b are finish times, and the tasks are sorted by s_i. We can use a and b as the only state, but we don't need to know岳阳 of a and b specifically, maybe we can use a as time and b as time, and then use a two-dimensional dynamic programming.但我们到底可以 discretize the time? the time is up to 2e6, so a二维 DP would be 2e6 * 2e6 = 4e12 states, too much. Alternatively, we can use a and for each a, we want to minimize b, and then update accordingly. and use a 1D array for the i-th row. for i in range(n): for a in [0, max_possible_time] ( which is too wide) Alternatively, we can use a dp[i] = a list of pairs (a, b)岳阳, where a = time on A, b = time on B, and we can prune dominated states: if a1<=a2 and b1<=b2, then (a1,b1) is better than (a2,b2), so we can remove (a2,b2). This is a 标题 以下是按要求的内容,我将生成一篇关于C++实现任务分配算法的文章,并生成相关问题。 ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <climits> using namespace std; struct Task { int s; // 开始时间 int t; // 处理所需时间 int w; // 0: A, 1: B, 2:AB Task(int s, int t, int w) : s(s), t(t), w(w) {} }; // 按开始时间 s 排序 bool compare(const Task &a, const Task &b) { return a.s < b.s; } int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector<Task> tasks; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int s, t, w; cin >> s >> t >> w; tasks.push_back(Task(s, t, w)); } sort(tasks.begin(), tasks.end(), compare); // 动态规划: dp[i][a] = b 表示处理前i个任务,A机器结束时间为a时,B机器的最小结束时间b // 由于a的范围可能很大,我们用 map 来存储 vector<vector<int>> dp(n+1, vector<int>(/* 状态 a 的范围 dynamically岳阳 and prune*/)); // this is not fixed range so we have to. Poe's initial limit for a and b might be up to the max_time. // We'll use a vector of pairs for each i: (a, b) and iteratively update. // Initial state: no tasks, a=0, b=0. vector<pair<int, int>> states; // states for dp[i]: (a, b) states.push_back({0, 0}); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { vector<pair<int, int>> new_states; sort(states.begin(), states.end()); // sort by a, then by b // Prune dominated states: if state1 and state2 have a1<=a2 and b1<=b2, remove state2. // We'll do a simple O(n^2) or O(n) if sorted. vector<pair<int, int>> pruned; if (!states.empty()) { pruned.push_back(states[0]); int cur_b = states[0].second; for (int j = 1; j < states.size(); j++) { if (states[j].second < cur_b) { pruned.push_back(states[j]); cur_b = states[j].second; } } } for (const auto& state : pruned) { int a = state.first; int b = state.second; Task &task = tasks[i]; // 1. schedule task i on machine A if possible (w==0 or w==2) if (task.w == 0 || task.w == 2) { int start = max(a, task.s); int new_a = start + task.t; int new_b = b; new_states.push_back({new_a, new_b}); } // 2. schedule task i on machine B if possible (w==1 or w==2) if (task.w == 1 || task.w == 2) { int start = max(b, task.s); int new_a = a; int new_b = start + task.t; new_st states.push_back({new_a, new_b}); } } states = new_st states; } int min_makespan = INT_MAX; for (const auto& state : states) { int Pont=max
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