gdbserver 远程调试问题：设置文件和so搜索路径

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-10-03 09:08:28 发布 5k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Vscode远程cmake项目gdb调试在项目的c文件中添加断点保存所有文件，并将界面切换到主函数所在界面（重要步骤，否则不生成task.json）点击VS Code界面的小虫子图标点击“创建 launch.json"，选择编译所使用的编译器，之后会出现警告弹窗，直接将其关闭，VS Code自动生成launch.json和task.json 将下列代码复制到task.json中替换源代码 { "version": "2.0.0", "options": { "cwd":... 阅读详情

编写一个必然crash 的程序

#include <stdio.h>

void crash(){
 
    char *a=0;
    *a=0;
}
int main()
 {
        printf("hello world\n");
        crash();
        printf("after crash\n");
 }

执行gdb 远程调试

gdbserver :1234 a.out

运行 gdb ，运行命令 target remote :1234

必须用 file 指定可执行文件，才能看见调用函数

(gdb) c
Continuing.

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000400534 in ?? ()
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000000000400534 in ?? ()
#1  0x00007fffffffe4c0 in ?? ()
#2  0x000000000040054c in ?? ()
#3  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) file /home/payne/hello/a.out
A program is being debugged already.
Are you sure you want to change the file? (y or n) y
Reading symbols from /home/payne/hello/a.out...done.
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000000000400534 in fun1 () at hello.cpp:6
#1  0x000000000040054c in main () at hello.cpp:12

不用 -g 编译也能看见函数，但不能定位到行

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000400534 in crash() ()
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000000000400534 in crash() ()
#1  0x000000000040054c in main ()

把 crash 放到 so 中会如何？

生成libcrash.so 重新编译 hello.cpp

g++ -o libcrash.so -shared crash.cpp

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`

g++ hello.cpp -lcrash

gdb 不能定位到 so 中的函数

rogram received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff7ff65bc in ?? ()
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007ffff7ff65bc in ?? ()
#1  0x00007fffffffe470 in ?? ()
#2  0x0000000000400657 in ?? ()
#3  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) file /home/payne/hello/a.out
A program is being debugged already.
Are you sure you want to change the file? (y or n) 
Please answer y or n.
A program is being debugged already.
Are you sure you want to change the file? (y or n) y
Reading symbols from /home/payne/hello/a.out...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
(gdb) bty
Undefined command: "bty".  Try "help".
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007ffff7ff65bc in ?? ()
#1  0x00007fffffffe470 in ?? ()
#2  0x0000000000400657 in main ()

用 set solib-search-path 指定路径, 可以得到 so 中的位置

(gdb) set solib-search-path /home/payne/hello
Reading symbols from /home/payne/hello/libcrash.so...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /home/payne/hello/libcrash.so
Reading symbols from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6...Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so...done.
done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so...done.
done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007ffff7ff65bc in crash() () from /home/payne/hello/libcrash.so
#1  0x0000000000400657 in main ()

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