一篇文章搞定Python 发邮件，附件，图片，html

直接看效果同样

是不是图片 html 附件都实现了啊

首先你要开启 POP3/IMAP/SMTP 服务，以腾讯邮箱为例
根据操作说明是这样的：

http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256

记下你的授权码，别给别人看到哦

然后咱们上代码：

导入发送邮件用到库：

Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ @Time: 2018/1/23 @Author: songhao @微信公众号: zeropython @File: mail_imge.py """ from email.header import Header from smtplib import SMTP_SSL from email.mime.image import MIMEImage from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ @Time: 2018/1/23 @Author: songhao @微信公众号: zeropython @File: mail_imge.py """ from email.header import Header from smtplib import SMTP_SSL   from email.mime . image import MIMEImage from email.mime . multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime . text import MIMEText

填写相关的配置文件

Python

""" 辛苦码字不易，能不能点击下广告 """ #qq邮箱smtp服务器 host_server = 'smtp.qq.com' #sender_qq为发件人的qq号码 sender_qq = 'xxxx@qq.com' #pwd为qq邮箱的授权码 pwd = 'uvhxrahsxqxxzqjebh' #发件人的邮箱 sender_qq_mail = 'xxx@qq.com' #收件人邮箱 receiver = 'xxx@gmail.com'

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

""" 辛苦码字不易，能不能点击下广告 """ #qq邮箱smtp服务器 host_server = 'smtp.qq.com' #sender_qq为发件人的qq号码 sender_qq = 'xxxx@qq.com' #pwd为qq邮箱的授权码 pwd = 'uvhxrahsxqxxzqjebh' #发件人的邮箱 sender_qq_mail = 'xxx@qq.com' #收件人邮箱 receiver = 'xxx@gmail.com'

Python

# 邮件的正文内容 mail_content = "" # 邮件标题 mail_title = 'zeropython' # 邮件正文内容 # msg = MIMEMultipart() msg = MIMEMultipart('related') msg["Subject"] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8') msg["From"] = sender_qq_mail msg["To"] = Header("zeropython", 'utf-8') ## 接收者的别名 msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative') msg.attach(msgAlternative) # 邮件正文内容 mail_body = """ <p>你好，zeropython 邮件发送测试...</p> <p>这是使用<span class="wp_keywordlink"><a href="http://www.168seo.cn/python" title="python">python</a></span>登录qq邮箱发送HTML格式和图片的测试邮件：</p> <p><a href='http://www.168seo.cn'>zeropython</a></p> <p>图片演示：</p> <p><img src="cid:send_image"></p> """ # msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')) msgText = (MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')) msgAlternative.attach(msgText) # 指定图片为当前目录 fp = open('meinv.jpeg', 'rb') msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close() # 定义图片 ID，在 HTML 文本中引用 msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<send_image>') msg.attach(msgImage) # 构造附件1，传送当前目录下的 attach.txt 文件 att1 = MIMEText(open('attach.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' # 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字 att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="attach.txt"' msg.attach(att1) # ssl登录 smtp = SMTP_SSL(host_server) # set_debuglevel()是用来调试的。参数值为1表示开启调试模式，参数值为0关闭调试模式 smtp.set_debuglevel(1) smtp.ehlo(host_server) smtp.login(sender_qq, pwd) smtp.sendmail(sender_qq_mail, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

# 邮件的正文内容 mail_content = "" # 邮件标题 mail_title = 'zeropython'   # 邮件正文内容 # msg = MIMEMultipart() msg = MIMEMultipart ( 'related' ) msg [ "Subject" ] = Header ( mail_title , 'utf-8' ) msg [ "From" ] = sender_qq_mail   msg [ "To" ] = Header ( "zeropython" , 'utf-8' )    ## 接收者的别名   msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart ( 'alternative' ) msg . attach ( msgAlternative )   # 邮件正文内容 mail_body = """ <p>你好，zeropython 邮件发送测试...</p> <p>这是使用python登录qq邮箱发送HTML格式和图片的测试邮件：</p> <p><a href='http://www.168seo.cn'>zeropython</a></p> <p>图片演示：</p> <p><img src="cid:send_image"></p> """   # msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')) msgText = ( MIMEText ( mail_body , 'html' , 'utf-8' ) ) msgAlternative . attach ( msgText )   # 指定图片为当前目录 fp = open ( 'meinv.jpeg' , 'rb' ) msgImage = MIMEImage ( fp . read ( ) ) fp . close ( )   # 定义图片 ID，在 HTML 文本中引用 msgImage . add_header ( 'Content-ID' , '<send_image>' ) msg . attach ( msgImage )   # 构造附件1，传送当前目录下的 attach.txt 文件 att1 = MIMEText ( open ( 'attach.txt' , 'rb' ) . read ( ) , 'base64' , 'utf-8' ) att1 [ "Content-Type" ] = 'application/octet-stream' # 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字 att1 [ "Content-Disposition" ] = 'attachment; filename="attach.txt"' msg . attach ( att1 )   # ssl登录 smtp = SMTP_SSL ( host_server ) # set_debuglevel()是用来调试的。参数值为1表示开启调试模式，参数值为0关闭调试模式 smtp . set_debuglevel ( 1 ) smtp . ehlo ( host_server ) smtp . login ( sender_qq , pwd )   smtp . sendmail ( sender_qq_mail , receiver , msg . as_string ( ) ) smtp . quit ( )

• zeropython 微信公众号 5868037 QQ号 5868037@qq.com QQ邮箱