使用 Angular.js, Node.js 和 MongoDB开发简单案例_使用angular和mongodb创建web 源码-优快云博客

本文介绍如何使用Angular.js进行客户端开发并与Node.js集成，通过Express.js创建REST服务，利用MongoDB进行数据存储。同时提供了前后端代码实现示例。

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分如下步骤：
1> Angular.js 用于客户端开发，目前只用一个页面作为案例

2> 跨网络领域联系是Angular.js和 Node.js

3> Node.js用于服务器端开发

4> 使用express.js创建REST服务

5> Database – MongoDb

6> Node.js MongoDb Module Extention (mongojs)
架构图如下：

具体步骤：
下载Node.js，然后安装mongojs和express
npm install mongojs
npm install express

配置：

var application_root = __dirname,
    express = require("express"),
    path = require("path");

//使用express
 
var app = express();

连接MongoDB:

var databaseUrl = "sampledb"; 
var collections = ["things"]
var db = require("mongojs").connect(databaseUrl, collections);

继续express配置：

app.configure(function () {
  app.use(express.bodyParser());
  app.use(express.methodOverride());
  app.use(app.router);
  app.use(express.static(path.join(application_root, "public")));
  app.use(express.errorHandler({ dumpExceptions: true, showStack: true }));
});

REST服务代码：

app.get('/api', function (req, res) {
  res.send('Our Sample API is up...');
});

好了，我们已经准备了后端代码，REST服务在：
http://127.0.0.1:1212/api
(GET方法)

下面是REST服务 http://127.0.0.1:1212/getangularusers (Get Method)

app.get('/getangularusers', function (req, res) {
	res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost");
	res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST");
        // The above 2 lines are required for Cross Domain Communication(Allowing the methods that come as Cross           // Domain Request
	db.things.find('', function(err, users) { // Query in MongoDB via Mongo JS Module
	if( err || !users) console.log("No users found");
	  else 
	{
		res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}); // Sending data via json
		str='[';
		users.forEach( function(user) {
			str = str + '{ "name" : "' + user.username + '"},' +'\n';
		});
		str = str.trim();
		str = str.substring(0,str.length-1);
		str = str + ']';
		res.end( str);
                // Prepared the jSon Array here
	}
  });
});

下面是REST服务POST代码：http://127.0.0.1:1212/insertangularmongouser(Post Method)

app.post('/insertangularmongouser', function (req, res){
  console.log("POST: ");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST");
  // The above 2 lines are required for Cross Domain Communication(Allowing the methods that come as Cross 
  // Domain Request
  console.log(req.body);
  console.log(req.body.mydata);
  var jsonData = JSON.parse(req.body.mydata);

  db.things.save({email: jsonData.email, password: jsonData.password, username: jsonData.username},
       function(err, saved) { // Query in MongoDB via Mongo JS Module
           if( err || !saved ) res.end( "User not saved"); 
           else res.end( "User saved");
       });
});

启动服务器：

// Launch server
app.listen(1212);

在命令行启动
node appmongodbangular.js

至此服务器后端全部完成。

下面是前端Angular.js部分，控制器代码

'use strict';

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []); // Taking Angular Application in Javascript Variable

// Below is the code to allow cross domain request from web server through angular.js
myApp.config(['$httpProvider', function($httpProvider) {
        $httpProvider.defaults.useXDomain = true;
        delete $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
    }
]);

/* Controllers */

function UserListCtrl($scope, $http, $templateCache) {

  var method = 'POST';
  var inserturl = 'http://localhost:1212/insertangularmongouser';// URL where the Node.js server is running
  $scope.codeStatus = "";
  $scope.save = function() {
    // Preparing the Json Data from the Angular Model to send in the Server. 
    var formData = {
      'username' : this.username,
      'password' : this.password,
	  'email' : this.email
    };

	this.username = '';
	this.password = '';
	this.email = '';

	var jdata = 'mydata='+JSON.stringify(formData); // The data is to be string.

	$http({ // Accessing the Angular $http Service to send data via REST Communication to Node Server.
            method: method,
            url: inserturl,
            data:  jdata ,
            headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
            cache: $templateCache
        }).
        success(function(response) {
		console.log("success"); // Getting Success Response in Callback
                $scope.codeStatus = response.data;
		console.log($scope.codeStatus);

        }).
        error(function(response) {
		console.log("error"); // Getting Error Response in Callback
                $scope.codeStatus = response || "Request failed";
		console.log($scope.codeStatus);
        });
	$scope.list();// Calling the list function in Angular Controller to show all current data in HTML
        return false;
  };	

  $scope.list = function() {
	  var url = 'http://localhost:1212/getangularusers';// URL where the Node.js server is running	
	  $http.get(url).success(function(data) {
		$scope.users = data;
	  });
          // Accessing the Angular $http Service to get data via REST Communication from Node Server 
  };

  $scope.list();
}

Angular Template and HTML

<html lang="en" ng-app="myApp">
<body ng-controller="UserListCtrl">

//用ng-repeat从REST服务取得users的数据模型
Search: <input ng-model="user">
<div class="span10">
    <!--Body content-->
    <ul class="users">
        <li ng-repeat="user in users | filter:user ">
            {{user.name}}
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>

//用ng-submit将user数据模型提交给后端，保存到MongoDB
<form name="myform" id="myform1" ng-submit="save()">
    <fieldset>
        <legend>New User</legend>
            <div class="control-group">
                <center><input type="text" placeholder="User…" ng-model="username" size=50 required/></center>
                <center><input type="text" placeholder="Password…" ng-model="password" size=50 required/></center>
                <center><input type="text" placeholder="Email…" ng-model="email" size=50 required/></center>
            </div>
    </fieldset>
    <p>
         <div><center><button type="submit" >Save now...</button></center></div>
    </p>
</form>