转至:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/gengv/article/details/5732698
作者:gengv
终于讲到排序了,这一部分应该说还是比较好理解的。
jqGrid通过colModel选项中的sortable来控制是否可以以某列的值排序。sortable的默认值是true,当设为false时,即此列不能用于排序。
- $(function(){
- $("#gridTable").jqGrid({
- ...
- colModel: [
- {name:"id",index:"id",label:"编码",width:40},
- {name:"lastName",index:"lastName",label:"姓",width:80},
- {name:"firstName",index:"firstName",label:"名",width:80},
- {name:"email",index:"email",label:"电子邮箱",width:160,sortable:false},
- {name:"telNo",index:"telNo",label:"电话",width:120,sortable:false}
- ],
- ...
- });
- });
当点击sortable为true的列首时,jqGrid会向Server发送排序请求,例如:
http://localhost:8085/Hare/jqGridTest/jqGrid05.action?search=false&nd=1279006749246&rows=15&page=3&sidx=firstName&sord=asc
注:其中sord和sidx参数名都是在jqGrid的prmNames选项中设定的(可参考本系列文章的第一篇)。而sidx参数的值即各列的colModel的index选项值。(在查询和排序时,发送的关于列的参数都是基于colModel的index属性的)
后面的事情就交给服务器端的Action来处理了,还拿我们的Contact联系人列表为例。
既然我们可能会分别使用不同的字段来排序,那么就必须为Contact提供不同的Comparator来简化比较操作。因此我写了一个针对Contact的Comparator的工厂类,用来根据不同的字段提供不同的Comparator。
ContactComparatorFactory的代码:
- package cn.gengv.struts2ex.jqGrid;
- import java.text.Collator;
- import java.util.Comparator;
- import com.byzl.hare.model.Contact;
- public class ContactComparatorFactory {
- private static Collator collator_Chinese = Collator.getInstance(java.util.Locale.CHINA);
- private final static Comparator<Contact> idComparator = new IdComparator();
- private final static Comparator<Contact> firstNameComparator = new FirstNameComparator();
- private final static Comparator<Contact> lastNameComparator = new LastNameComparator();
- private final static Comparator<Contact> fullNameComparator = new FullNameComparator();
- private final static Comparator<Contact> idCardNoNoComparator = new IdCardNoComparator();
- private final static Comparator<Contact> nationalityComparator = new NationalityComparator();
- public static Comparator<Contact> getComparator(String compareType) {
- if ("id".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) {
- return idComparator;
- } else if ("firstName".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) {
- return firstNameComparator;
- } else if ("lastName".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) {
- return lastNameComparator;
- } else if ("fullName".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) {
- return fullNameComparator;
- } else if ("idCardNoNo".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) {
- return idCardNoNoComparator;
- } else if ("nationality".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) {
- return nationalityComparator;
- } else {
- return null;
- }
- }
- public static class IdComparator implements Comparator<Contact> {
- public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) {
- if (c1 == null && c2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- int id1 = c1.getId();
- int id2 = c2.getId();
- return id1 == id2 ? 0 : (id1 < id2 ? -1 : 1);
- }
- }
- }
- public static class FirstNameComparator implements Comparator<Contact> {
- public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) {
- if (c1 == null && c2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- String s1 = c1.getFirstName();
- String s2 = c2.getFirstName();
- if (s1 == null && s2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- return collator_Chinese.compare(s1, s2);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public static class LastNameComparator implements Comparator<Contact> {
- public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) {
- if (c1 == null && c2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- String s1 = c1.getLastName();
- String s2 = c2.getLastName();
- if (s1 == null && s2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- return collator_Chinese.compare(s1, s2);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public static class FullNameComparator implements Comparator<Contact> {
- public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) {
- if (c1 == null && c2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- String s1 = c1.getFullName();
- String s2 = c2.getFullName();
- if (s1 == null && s2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- return collator_Chinese.compare(s1, s2);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public static class IdCardNoComparator implements Comparator<Contact> {
- public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) {
- if (c1 == null && c2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- String s1 = c1.getIdCardNo();
- String s2 = c2.getIdCardNo();
- if (s1 == null && s2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- return s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public static class NationalityComparator implements Comparator<Contact> {
- public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) {
- if (c1 == null && c2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- String s1 = c1.getNationality();
- String s2 = c2.getNationality();
- if (s1 == null && s2 == null) {
- return 0;
- } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) {
- return -1;
- } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- return collator_Chinese.compare(s1, s2);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
然后再来看JqGridBaseAction,其中添加了一个抽象方法,用来将数据结果进行排序。
- package cn.gengv.struts2ex.jqGrid;
- // import ...
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- public abstract class JqGridBaseAction<T> extends ActionSupport {
- ...
- // (1)添加排序方法
- public abstract void sortResults(List<T> results, String field, String order);
- public String refreshGridModel() {
- try {
- List<Criterion> criteria = Collections.emptyList();
- if(search == true) {
- criteria = new ArrayList<Criterion>();
- if(filters != null && filters.length()>0) {
- criteria.addAll(this.generateSearchCriteriaFromFilters(filters));
- }
- Criterion criterion = this.generateSearchCriterion(searchField, searchString, searchOper);
- if(criterion != null) {
- criteria.add(criterion);
- }
- }
- List<T> results = Collections.emptyList();
- int from = rows * (page - 1);
- int length = rows;
- if(loadonce) {
- from = 0;
- length = 100;
- }
- if(!criteria.isEmpty()) {
- record = this.getResultSize(criteria);
- results = this.listResults(criteria, from, length);
- } else {
- record = this.getResultSize();
- results = this.listResults(from, length);
- }
- // (2)将结果排序
- if(sidx != null && sord != null) {
- sortResults(results, sidx, sord);
- }
- this.setGridModel(results);
- total = (int) Math.ceil((double) record / (double) rows);
- return SUCCESS;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- this.addActionError(e.getMessage());
- return ERROR;
- }
- }
- ...
- }
而在ListContactsAction中提供了方法实现:
- package cn.gengv.struts2ex.jqGrid;
- import java.util.Collections;
- import java.util.Comparator;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.byzl.hare.dao.impl.Criterion;
- import com.byzl.hare.model.Contact;
- import com.byzl.hare.service.ContactService;
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- public class ListContactsAction extends JqGridBaseAction<Contact> {
- ...
- @Override
- public void sortResults(List<Contact> results, String field, String order) {
- // (1)根据field获得对应的Comparator
- Comparator<Contact> comparator = ContactComparatorFactory.getComparator(field);
- if(comparator != null) {
- // (2)使用Comparator排序
- Collections.sort(results, comparator);
- // (3)如果需要的排序顺序为desc,则颠倒顺序
- if("desc".equals(order)) {
- Collections.reverse(results);
- }
- }
- }
- ...
- }
不过这个例子存在一定的局限性,即只能将当前页中的数据根据某列进行排序;而不能跨页间进行数据排序。之所以存在这种局限,也是源于实际应用中的客观限制。还以这个例子来说,数据库里总共模拟了两万多条数据记录。如果每次要将这些记录进行排里的话,除非有数据库索引支持,否则所要消耗的时间也是相当客观的,对于用户体验来说,几乎就是灾难。如果数据量更多的话,结果可想而知。
因此,我们应该换一个角度来看这个问题,用户之所以使用排序,更多的目的还是在于查找数据方便,既然我们可以提供条件查询(尤其是复杂条件查询),那么用户对于排序的需求也就不会那么迫切了。同时也可以体会到,排序更多地应用在少量数据的场合下。