PHP开发日志 ━━ js、php实现前后端数据的base64编码和解码

现已升级为：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/snans/article/details/112219648

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客户要求密码必须加密后再传送。

为了通过评测，我们采用三聚氰胺代替蛋白质大法：客户端用js_encode()，服务端php_decode()~~

由于原页面并未采用ajax，因此采用的思路是：

• 客户端获取密码输入控件的值，并使用js_encode()加密，再将加密后的值存入隐藏控件，该隐藏控件的name与原密码控件的name一致。
• 服务端接受后利用php自带的base64_decode()解密。
• 这样的话，代码改动是最小的。

好了，上代码。

javascript代码的加密函数：

<script language='javascript'>
function utf16to8(str) {
    var out, i, len, c;

    out = "";
    len = str.length;
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        c = str.charCodeAt(i);
        if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
            out += str.charAt(i);
        } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
            out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
            out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  6) & 0x3F));
            out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
        } else {
            out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >>  6) & 0x1F));
            out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
        }
    }
    return out;
}
function utf8to16(str) {
    var out, i, len, c;
    var char2, char3;

    out = "";
    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    while(i < len) {
        c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        switch(c >> 4)
        {
          case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
            // 0xxxxxxx
            out += str.charAt(i-1);
            break;
          case 12: case 13:
            // 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx
            char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
            out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
            break;
          case 14:
            // 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx
            char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
            char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
            out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
                                           ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
                                           ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
            break;
        }
    }

    return out;
}

var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var base64DecodeChars = new Array(
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);

function base64encode(str) {
    var out, i, len;
    var c1, c2, c3;

    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while(i < len) {
        c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
        if(i == len)
        {
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
            out += "==";
            break;
        }
        c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        if(i == len)
        {
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
            out += "=";
            break;
        }
        c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6));
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
    }
    return out;
}

function base64decode(str) {
    var c1, c2, c3, c4;
    var i, len, out;

    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while(i < len) {
        /* c1 */
        do {
            c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
        } while(i < len && c1 == -1);
        if(c1 == -1)
            break;

        /* c2 */
        do {
            c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
        } while(i < len && c2 == -1);
        if(c2 == -1)
            break;

        out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));

        /* c3 */
        do {
            c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
            if(c3 == 61)
                return out;
            c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];
        } while(i < len && c3 == -1);
        if(c3 == -1)
            break;

        out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));

        /* c4 */
        do {
            c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
            if(c4 == 61)
                return out;
            c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];
        } while(i < len && c4 == -1);
        if(c4 == -1)
            break;
        out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
    }
    return out;
}
//js_base64 加密
function str_encode(str){
    return base64encode(utf16to8(str));
}
//js_base64 解密
function str_decode(str){
        return utf8to16(base64decode(str));
}
</script>

html前端页面修改为

<!--隐藏密码控件-->
<input type="hidden" id="password" name="password" />
<!--密码输入控件，一旦值有变化就加密后放入上面的隐藏密码控件中-->
<input type="password" onchange="jQuery('#password').val(str_encode(jQuery(this).val()))" />

注意：输入控件不要给name，这样这个控件的值就不会被表单form提交。

服务端php关键代码

// 解密
$password = base64_decode($_POST['password']);

本文关键是javascript加密函数，本处照搬了《js base64_encode函数》，感谢造轮工匠~~哈哈