Liferay Message Bus

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-07 14:22:46 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-10-07 14:22:46 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用观察者模式实现消息总线功能。通过创建监听器接收并处理消息，实现在添加书籍时发送消息通知。具体步骤包括定义监听器类、在服务实现中触发消息发送、配置Spring XML文件及在服务属性文件中引入配置。

I think Message Bus uses Observer Pattern, I haven't demonstrated that. Do it later..

1. we need to create a listener to listen and act when we listened.

import com.liferay.portal.kernel.log.Log;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.log.LogFactoryUtil;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.messaging.Message;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.messaging.MessageListener;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.messaging.MessageListenerException;

public class BookConsoleListener implements MessageListener {

private static Log _log = LogFactoryUtil.getLog(BookConsoleListener.class);

@Override
public void receive(Message message) throws MessageListenerException {
try {
doReceive(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
_log.error("Unable to process message " + message, e);
}
}

protected void doReceive(Message message) throws Exception {
String booktitle = message.getString("bookTitle");
System.out.println("Book Title Entered: " + booktitle);
}
}

2. in your *serveiceImpl, trigger message bus to send message. Like in my BookLocalServiceImpl, I have a private method sendMessage, when use addBook, it'll send a message.

private void sendMessage(Book book, ServiceContext serviceContext) {
Message message = new Message();
message.put("bookTitle", book.getTitle());
MessageBusUtil.sendMessage("rujuan/book", message);
}

3. configure them together. Write a messaging-spring.xml in /WEB-INF/classes/META-INF folder

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans default-destroy-method="destroy"
default-init-method="afterPropertiesSet"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

<bean id="messageListener.book_listener"
class="com.rujuan.book.controller.BookConsoleListener" />

<bean id="destination.book" class="com.liferay.portal.kernel.messaging.ParallelDestination">
<property name="name" value="rujuan/book" />
</bean>

<bean id="messagingConfigurator"
class="com.liferay.portal.kernel.messaging.config.PluginMessagingConfigurator">
<property name="messageListeners">
<map key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.util.List">
<entry key="rujuan/book">
<list value-type="com.liferay.portal.kernel.messaging.MessageListener">
<ref bean="messageListener.book_listener" />
</list>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
<property name="destinations">
<list>
<ref bean="destination.book" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

4. configure messaging-spring.xml in service.properties file like previously we configure ext-spring.xml

spring.configs=\
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/base-spring.xml,\
\
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/hibernate-spring.xml,\
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/infrastructure-spring.xml,\
\
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/cluster-spring.xml,\
\
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/portlet-spring.xml,\
\
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/dynamic-data-source-spring.xml,\
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/shard-data-source-spring.xml,\
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/messaging-spring.xml,\
\
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/ext-spring.xml