UINavigationController

[quote=""]UINavigationController iPhone导航控制器/导航栏 是在iPhone程序中广为使用的用户数据互动方式。


这是一个简单的导航栏截图，我们可以设置其内置UIView的title，而导航栏会显示出这个title。而不是设置导航栏的title。我们也可以设置其左侧，或者右侧的按钮或者自定义视图对象。我们下面来一步一步的看看导航栏的使用：

创建并使用一个UINavigationController


UINavigationController *aNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] init];


然后添加一个视图进去，否则导航栏也没有意义的


UIViewController *aView = [[UIView alloc] initWithNibName: (*xib文件名*)];

[aNav pushViewController:aView animated:NO];

//导航栏的第一个视图不要动画化


设置导航栏的左右按钮：

我说过，设置导航栏的按钮并不是去设置导航栏本身，而是当时被导航的视图控制器，比如我们对aView作设置。

设置其标题：


aView.title = @"标题";


UIBarButtonItem *callModalViewButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithTitle:@"Button"

style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered

target:self

action:@selector(callModalList)];

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = callModalViewButton;

[callModalViewButton release]; //由于本地视图会retain它，所以我们可以release了


可以看到，还是很简单的嘛。

其他常用方法和属性：


本地视图.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem //左边栏项目

本地视图.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem //右边栏项目

本地视图.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem //后退栏项目


本地视图.navigationItem.hidesBackButton //隐藏后退按钮（YES or NO）


Navigation Controller 是最重要的iPhone组建之一了，以下是一些“关键方法”


pushViewController:viewController animated:BOOL


（加载视图控制器）

– 添加指定的视图控制器并予以显示，后接：是否动画显示


popViewControllerAnimated:BOOL


（弹出当前视图控制器）

– 弹出并向左显示前一个视图


popToViewController:viewController animated:BOOL


（弹出到指定视图控制器）

– 回到指定视图控制器， 也就是不只弹出一个


popToRootViewControllerAnimated:BOOL


（弹出到根视图控制器）

– 比如说你有一个“Home”键，也许就会实施这个方法了。


setNavigationBarHidden:BOOL animated:BOOL


（设置导航栏是否显示）

– 如果你想隐藏导航栏，这就是地方了。参照Picasa的WebApp样式


Navigation Controller 模式弹出新的Navigation Controller


UINavigationController *navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] 　　　　 initWithRootViewController:addViewController];


[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:navController animated:YES];


或： SubView *printView=[[EIPrintPreprint alloc] initWithNibName:@"SubView" bundle:nil]; [self presentModalViewController:printView animated:YES]; [printView release];


实现pushViewController:animated:的不同页面转换特效


1. 首先要明确的是,不使用pushViewController的默认动画,所以在调用这个函数时,要将animated设置为NO.

2. 使用普通的来CATransition实现转换效果,代码如下:


CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];


[animation setDuration:0.3];


[animation setType: kCATransitionMoveIn];


[animation setSubtype: kCATransitionFromTop];


[animation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionDefault]];


[self.navigationController pushViewController:m_poseAddIssueViewController animated:NO];


[self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];


1,add a navigationcontroller to window


UIWindow *window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

//set a root controller

UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:[[HelloController alloc] init]];

[window addSubview:nav.view];

[window makeKeyAndVisible];


2.set title with info.plist

self.title = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleName"];


3.custom back button


UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"back" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain

target:nil action:nil];

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backButton;

[backButton release];


4.add a segment to navigationItem

NSArray *buttonNames = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"Two", @"Three", @"Four", nil];

UISegmentedControl* segmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:buttonNames];

segmentedControl.momentary = YES;

[(UITextView *)self.view setText:@""];



segmentedControl.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;

segmentedControl.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyleBar;

segmentedControl.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 400, 30);

[segmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(segmentAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];



self.navigationItem.titleView = segmentedControl;

[segmentedControl release];


5.toolbar in navigation

NSMutableArray *buttons = [[NSMutableArray alloc][[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace

target:nil action:NULL] autorelease];

[buttons addObject:flexibleSpaceItem];

[flexibleSpaceItem release];



UIBarButtonItem *item;

item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"down.png"]

style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain

target:self

action:@selector(decrement:)];

[buttons addObject:item];

[item release];


item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"up.png"]

style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self

action:@selector(increment:)];

[buttons addObject:item];

[item release];



flexibleSpaceItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace

target:nil action:NULL] autorelease];

[buttons addObject:flexibleSpaceItem];

[flexibleSpaceItem release];



UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];

toolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackOpaque;

[toolbar setItems:buttons animated:YES];

[toolbar sizeToFit];



self.navigationItem.titleView = toolbar;

[toolbar release];



// Add a left button

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithTitle:@"Red"

style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain

target:self

action:@selector(goRed)] autorelease];



// Add a right button

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithTitle:@"Blue"

style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain

target:self

action:@selector(goBlue)] autorelease];


6 可拖动图片选项栏

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import "math.h"


@interface BrightnessController : UIViewController

{

int brightness;

}

@end


@implementation BrightnessController


// MyCreateBitmapContext: Source based on Apple Sample Code

CGContextRef MyCreateBitmapContext (int pixelsWide,

int pixelsHigh)

{

CGContextRef context = NULL;

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;

void * bitmapData;

int bitmapByteCount;

int bitmapBytesPerRow;



bitmapBytesPerRow = (pixelsWide * 4);

bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);



colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );

if (bitmapData == NULL)

{

fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");

CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );

return NULL;

}

context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,

pixelsWide,

pixelsHigh,

8,

bitmapBytesPerRow,

colorSpace,

kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

if (context== NULL)

{

free (bitmapData);

fprintf (stderr, "Context not created!");

return NULL;

}

CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );



return context;

}


// addRoundedRectToPath: Source based on Apple Sample Code

static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect, float ovalWidth,

float ovalHeight)

{

float fw, fh;

if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {

CGContextAddRect(context, rect);

return;

}



CGContextSaveGState(context);

CGContextTranslateCTM(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));

CGContextScaleCTM(context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);

fw = CGRectGetWidth(rect) / ovalWidth;

fh = CGRectGetHeight(rect) / ovalHeight;



CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2); // Start at lower right corner

CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 1); // Top right corner

CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 1); // Top left corner

CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 1); // Lower left corner

CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 1); // Back to lower right



CGContextClosePath(context);

CGContextRestoreGState(context);

}


// Build an image tinted at the given percentage

id createImage(float percentage)

{

CGContextRef context = MyCreateBitmapContext(30, 30);

addRoundedRectToPath(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 30.0f, 30.0f), 4.0f, 4.0f);

CGFloat gray[4] = {percentage, percentage, percentage, 1.0f};

CGContextSetFillColor(context, gray);

CGContextFillPath(context);

CGImageRef myRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage (context);

free(CGBitmapContextGetData(context));

CGContextRelease(context);

return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:myRef];

}


#define MAXDEPTH 8


-(BrightnessController *) initWithBrightness: (int) aBrightness

{

self = [super init];

brightness = aBrightness;

self.title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d%%", brightness * 10];

[self.tabBarItem initWithTitle:self.title image:createImage(((float) brightness / 10.0f)) tag:0];

return self;

}


- (void)loadView

{

UIView *contentView = [[UIView alloc] init];

float percent = brightness * 0.1;

contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:percent green:percent blue:percent alpha:1.0];

contentView.autoresizesSubviews = YES;

contentView.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight);

self.view = contentView;

[contentView release];

}

@end


@interface SampleAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate, UITabBarControllerDelegate>

@end


@implementation SampleAppDelegate


- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {



UIWindow *window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];


// Create the array of UIViewControllers

NSMutableArray *controllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];


for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {

BrightnessController *bControl = [[BrightnessController alloc] initWithBrightness:i];

UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:bControl];

nav.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;

[controllers addObject:nav];

[bControl release];

[nav release];

}



// Create the toolbar and add the view controllers

UITabBarController *tbarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];

tbarController.viewControllers = controllers;

tbarController.customizableViewControllers = controllers;

tbarController.delegate = self;



// Set up the window

[window addSubview:tbarController.view];

[window makeKeyAndVisible];



[controllers release];

}

@end


int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

int retVal = UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, n


UIBarButtonItem *flexibleSpaceItem;

flexibleSpaceItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace

target:nil action:NULL] autorelease];

[buttons addObject:flexibleSpaceItem];

[flexibleSpaceItem release];



UIBarButtonItem *item;

item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"down.png"]

style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain

target:self

action:@selector(decrement:)];

[buttons addObject:item];

[item release];


item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"up.png"]

style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self

action:@selector(increment:)];

[buttons addObject:item];

[item release];



flexibleSpaceItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace

target:nil action:NULL] autorelease];

[buttons addObject:flexibleSpaceItem];

[flexibleSpaceItem release];



UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];

toolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackOpaque;

[toolbar setItems:buttons animated:YES];

[toolbar sizeToFit];



self.navigationItem.titleView = toolbar;

[toolbar release];



// Add a left button

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithTitle:@"Red"

style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain

target:self

action:@selector(goRed)] autorelease];



// Add a right button

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithTitle:@"Blue"

style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain

target:self

action:@selector(goBlue)] autorelease];


6 可拖动图片选项栏

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import "math.h"


@interface BrightnessController : UIViewController

{

int brightness;

}

@end


@implementation BrightnessController


// MyCreateBitmapContext: Source based on Apple Sample Code

CGContextRef MyCreateBitmapContext (int pixelsWide,

int pixelsHigh)

{

CGContextRef context = NULL;

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;

void * bitmapData;

int bitmapByteCount;

int bitmapBytesPerRow;



bitmapBytesPerRow = (pixelsWide * 4);

bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);



colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );

if (bitmapData == NULL)

{

fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");

CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );

return NULL;

}

context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,

pixelsWide,

pixelsHigh,

8,

bitmapBytesPerRow,

colorSpace,

kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

if (context== NULL)

{

free (bitmapData);

fprintf (stderr, "Context not created!");

return NULL;

}

CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );



return context;

}


// addRoundedRectToPath: Source based on Apple Sample Code

static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect, float ovalWidth,

float ovalHeight)

{

float fw, fh;

if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {

CGContextAddRect(context, rect);

return;

}



CGContextSaveGState(context);

CGContextTranslateCTM(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));

CGContextScaleCTM(context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);

fw = CGRectGetWidth(rect) / ovalWidth;

fh = CGRectGetHeight(rect) / ovalHeight;



CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2); // Start at lower right corner

CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 1); // Top right corner

CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 1); // Top left corner

CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 1); // Lower left corner

CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 1); // Back to lower right



CGContextClosePath(context);

CGContextRestoreGState(context);

}


// Build an image tinted at the given percentage

id createImage(float percentage)

{

CGContextRef context = MyCreateBitmapContext(30, 30);

addRoundedRectToPath(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 30.0f, 30.0f), 4.0f, 4.0f);

CGFloat gray[4] = {percentage, percentage, percentage, 1.0f};

CGContextSetFillColor(context, gray);

CGContextFillPath(context);

CGImageRef myRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage (context);

free(CGBitmapContextGetData(context));

CGContextRelease(context);

return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:myRef];

}


#define MAXDEPTH 8


-(BrightnessController *) initWithBrightness: (int) aBrightness

{

self = [super init];

brightness = aBrightness;

self.title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d%%", brightness * 10];

[self.tabBarItem initWithTitle:self.title image:createImage(((float) brightness / 10.0f)) tag:0];

return self;

}


- (void)loadView

{

UIView *contentView = [[UIView alloc] init];

float percent = brightness * 0.1;

contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:percent green:percent blue:percent alpha:1.0];

contentView.autoresizesSubviews = YES;

contentView.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight);

self.view = contentView;

[contentView release];

}

@end


@interface SampleAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate, UITabBarControllerDelegate>

@end


@implementation SampleAppDelegate


- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {



UIWindow *window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];


// Create the array of UIViewControllers

NSMutableArray *controllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];


for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {

BrightnessController *bControl = [[BrightnessController alloc] initWithBrightness:i];

UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:bControl];

nav.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;

[controllers addObject:nav];

[bControl release];

[nav release];

}



// Create the toolbar and add the view controllers

UITabBarController *tbarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];

tbarController.viewControllers = controllers;

tbarController.customizableViewControllers = controllers;

tbarController.delegate = self;



// Set up the window

[window addSubview:tbarController.view];

[window makeKeyAndVisible];



[controllers release];

}

@end


int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

int retVal = UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, @"SampleAppDelegate");

[pool release];

return retVal;

}