Java键盘事件模拟-优快云博客

本文介绍如何在Java中通过registerKeyboardAction方法及结合使用getActionMap()和getInputMap()来模拟键盘事件，实现对组件如按钮和文本框的交互控制。

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最近看到有人问怎么模拟钢琴操作想了想怎么实现 顺便看了下键盘事件可以用两种方式:

1、
 public class KeystrokeTest extends JApplet {
 private JButton button = new JButton("button");

 public void init() {
  Container contentPane = getContentPane();
  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  JCheckBox checkbox = new JCheckBox("checkbox");
  JButton southButton = new JButton("south button");2、
public class T {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
  } catch (Exception e) {
  }

  final JTextField tf = new JTextField();
  tf.setEnabled(false);

  JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 3, 5, 5));
  for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
   final JButton btn = new JButton(String.valueOf(i));
   p.add(btn);

   btn.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(
     KeyStroke.getKeyStroke((char) (i + '0')), "PressKeyAction");
   btn.getActionMap().put("PressKeyAction", new AbstractAction() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     btn.doClick();
    }
   });

   btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     tf.setText(tf.getText() + btn.getText());
    }
   });
  }

  JFrame f = new JFrame();
  JComponent contentPane = (JComponent) f.getContentPane();
  contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 5));
  contentPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));

  f.getContentPane().add(p, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  f.getContentPane().add(tf, BorderLayout.NORTH);
  f.pack();
  f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  f.setVisible(true);
 }
}

Listener listener = new Listener(); panel.setBorder(BorderFactory .createTitledBorder(("Ancestor of button and checkbox"))); checkbox.registerKeyboardAction(listener, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke( KeyEvent.VK_F, 0, false), JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED); panel.registerKeyboardAction(listener, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke( KeyEvent.VK_A, InputEvent.ALT_MASK, false), JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT); southButton.registerKeyboardAction(listener, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke( KeyEvent.VK_W, 0, true), JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW); panel.add(button); panel.add(checkbox); contentPane.add(panel, "Center"); contentPane.add(southButton, "South"); } } class Listener implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { Object src = e.getSource(); String cname = src.getClass().getName(); if (src instanceof JCheckBox) { System.out.print("'f' key PRESSED when checkbox"); System.out.println(" had focus"); } else if (src instanceof JPanel) { System.out.print("'ALT-a' key PRESSED when ancestor"); System.out.println(" of titled panel had focus"); } else if (src instanceof JButton) { System.out.print("'w' key RELEASED when any"); System.out.println(" component in window had focus"); } System.out.println("Source: " + cname); System.out.println(); } }

看了下java的源代码发现registerKeyboardAction方法其实就是把
btn.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(
     KeyStroke.getKeyStroke((char) (i + '0')), "PressKeyAction");
   btn.getActionMap().put("PressKeyAction", new AbstractAction() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     btn.doClick();
    }
   });封装了一下

public void registerKeyboardAction(ActionListener anAction,String aCommand,KeyStroke aKeyStroke,int aCondition) {

InputMap inputMap = getInputMap(aCondition, true);

if (inputMap != null) {
     ActionMap actionMap = getActionMap(true);
     ActionStandin action = new ActionStandin(anAction, aCommand);
     inputMap.put(aKeyStroke, action);
     if (actionMap != null) {
  actionMap.put(action, action);
     }
}
    }
不过api中提到
registerKeyboardAction方法现在已过时，对于类似的操作，请结合使用 getActionMap() 和 getInputMap()，即第二种方法为java推荐的方法
好像在哪看到过java中不提倡使用addKeyListener();
知道的可以说以下

java键盘事件