class Solution {
public:
//前缀和+哈希表
//如果不用哈希表复杂度达到O(n2)超时
//sums[i]表示从0到i-1的前缀和, sums[0] = 0, 因此j到i的连续和等于sums[i + 1] - sum[j]
//求从j到i的连续和等于k的个数(j小于i,则sums[i + 1]一定大于sums[j])
//<==> 求sums[i + 1] - sums[j] == k 的个数
//<==> 求 sums[j] == sum[i + 1] - k 的个数
int subarraySum(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
int sz = nums.size();
vector<int> sums(sz + 1);
map<int, int>mp;
int ans = 0;
sums[0] = 0;
mp[0] = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < sz; i++){
sums[i + 1] = sums[i] + nums[i];
if(mp.find(sums[i + 1] - k) != mp.end()){
ans += mp[sums[i + 1] - k];
}
mp[sums[i + 1]]++;
}
return ans;
}
};