注意事项:
1.单向一对多
只需在“一”放进行配置
2.双向一对多
需要在关联双方都加以配置,而且需要在一的一方设置inverse=true
首先是实体类:
TAddress.java(多的一方)
public class TAddress
implements Serializable
{ private static final long serialVersionUID
= 1121137857691229229L; private Integer
id; private String
address; private String
zipcode; private String
tel; private String
type; private TUser
user; //必须有 ............ } |
TUser.java(一的一方)
public class TUser
implements Serializable
{ private static final long serialVersionUID
= 1224691192698621789L; private Integer
id; private Integer
age; private String
name; @SuppressWarnings ( "rawtypes" ) private Set
address = new HashSet();
//多的一方放在集合中 |
.................... } |
然后是各个实体类的配置文件
TAddress.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd" > <!-- 一对多 --> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.model.TAddress" table="t_address" dynamic-update="false" dynamic-insert="false"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id" unsaved-value="0"> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="address" column="address" type="string" /> <property name="tel" column="tel" type="string" /> <property name="zipcode" column="zipcode" type="string" /> <property name="type" column="type" type="string" /> <!-- 必须有many-to-one 否则关联字段(user_id)为null --> <many-to-one name="user" class="com.model.TUser" cascade="none" outer-join="auto" update="true" insert="true" access="property" column="user_id" not-null="true"> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
TUser.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd" > <!-- 一对多 外键关联 --> <!-- Select from TUser where id=1 Select from TUser where id=1 to Select from TUser where id=1 or id=2 --> <!-- batch-size 批量加载机制 可以自定义每次批量加载的数量 --> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.model.TUser" table="t_user" dynamic-update="true" > <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id" unsaved-value="0"> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="name" column="name" /> <property name="age" column="age" /> <set name="address" table="t_address" cascade="all" order-by="zipcode asc" lazy="true" inverse="true"> <key column="user_id" /><!-- 确定关联的外键列 --> <one-to-many class="com.model.TAddress" /> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
其次是hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 2.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-2.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- properties --> <!-- 数据库URL --> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/onetomany</property> <!-- 数据库JDBC驱动 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</property> <!-- 数据库用户名 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <!-- 数据库密码 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">hello</property> <!-- 数据库方言 --> <property name="dialect">net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- 是否日志调试 --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- 是否使用数据库外连接 --> <property name="use_outer_join">true</property> <!-- 事务管理 使用JDBC Transaction(使用JTA会报错) --> <property name="transaction.factory_class"> net.sf.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory </property> <!-- 指定hibernate每次提交的SQL数量 对批量操作的性能提升帮助很大!!!!!!!!!!!!! --> <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">25</property> <!-- 映射文件配置,配置文件名必须包含其相对于根的全路径 --> <mapping resource="com/model/TUser.hbm.xml" /> <mapping resource="com/model/TAddress.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
测试代码(部分)
增加
public void testSave(){ try { Transaction
tx=session.beginTransaction(); //
TUser user=(TUser) session.load(TUser.class, 1); TUser
user= new TUser(); user.setName( "zhangsan" ); user.setAge( 20 ); TAddress
address= new TAddress(); address.setAddress( "jingsan" ); address.setTel( "1361380" ); address.setZipcode( "45000" ); address.setType( "java" ); address.setUser(user);
//设置关联的TUser对象 user.getAddress().add(address); session.save(user);
//级联更新 tx.commit(); }
catch (HibernateException
e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } |
查询
public void testLoad(){ try { Transaction
tx=session.beginTransaction(); String
hql= "from
TUser where name='zhangsan'" ; List
list=session.createQuery(hql).list(); System.out.println( "-------------1------------" ); Iterator
iter=list.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()){ TUser
user=(TUser) iter.next(); System.out.println( "--------------2------------" ); System.out.println( "user.name=" +user.getName()); System.out.println( "--------------3------------" ); System.out.println( "user.address=" +user.getAddress().size()); System.out.println( "--------------4------------" ); } }
catch (HibernateException
e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } |
批量插入(可以提高性能)
实现机制:如果使用了批量加载机制,hibernate在进行数据查询操作前,会自动在当前session中寻找是否还存在
其他同类型待加载的数据,如果有,则将其查询条件合并在当前的select语句中一并提交,这样,通过
一次数据库操作即完成了多个读取任务。
//批量插入操作性能优化
通过配置<property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">25</property> public void testBatchInsert(){ long start=System.currentTimeMillis(); this .importUserList(); long end=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println( "批量插入花费时间是" +(end-start)); } public void importUserList(){ try { Transaction
tx=session.beginTransaction(); for ( int i= 0 ;i< 10000 ;i++){ TUser
user= new TUser(); user.setName( "user" +i); session.save(user); if (i% 25 == 0 ){
//以每25个数据作为一个处理单元 session.flush(); session.clear(); } } tx.commit(); }
catch (HibernateException
e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
原文出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangchenyang/archive/2011/08/23/2150323.html |