ERROR: Failed building wheel for sentence-transformers

singi2015

已于 2022-06-17 10:45:27 修改

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python flask 深度学习

于 2022-06-17 10:33:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/singi2015/article/details/125328791

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在Ubuntu系统中，使用python3的虚拟环境venv安装sentence-transformers时遇到权限错误，导致无法构建wheel。错误提示包括无效的命令'bdist_wheel'和Permission denied。尝试使用pip install wheel及--user选项安装失败，可能是因为pip版本或权限问题。解决方案是使用sudo权限运行python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt来安装所有依赖。

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项目场景：

安装包是报错 ERROR: Failed building wheel for sentence-transformers

安装步骤

sudo python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

问题描述

Building wheels for collected packages: sentence-transformers
  Building wheel for sentence-transformers (setup.py) ... error

 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /home/ubuntu/pythonProjects/ai.ueth.org_20220617010122_bc8c7103/venv/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ycpl2xhv/sentence-transformers/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ycpl2xhv/sentence-transformers/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-zw231z_z
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ycpl2xhv/sentence-transformers/
  Complete output (6 lines):
  usage: setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: setup.py --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: setup.py --help-commands
     or: setup.py cmd --help

  error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for sentence-transformers

  Running setup.py clean for sentence-transformers
Failed to build sentence-transformers
Installing collected packages: certifi, charset-normalizer, click, colorama, filelock, zipp, importlib-metadata, MarkupSafe, Jinja2, itsdangerous, Werkzeug, Flask, PyYAML, typing-extensions, idna, urllib3, requests, pyparsing, packaging, tqdm, huggingface-hub, joblib, regex, nltk, numpy, Pillow, python-dotenv, threadpoolctl, scipy, scikit-learn, sentencepiece, torch, torchvision, tokenizers, transformers, sentence-transformers, waitress
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/ubuntu/pythonProjects/ai.ueth.org_20220617010122_bc8c7103/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/certifi-2022.5.18.1.dist-info'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.

进行的尝试

`pip install wheel`

Collecting wheel
  Using cached wheel-0.37.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
Installing collected packages: wheel
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/ubuntu/pythonProjects/ai.ueth.org_20220617020216_2c848b36/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wheel'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.

`pip install wheel --user`

ERROR: Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages are not visible in this virtualenv.

原因分析：

应该是使用的pip不对导致的

解决方案：

sudo python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt