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connected components in undirected graph
题目描述
输入一个简单无向图,求出图中连通块的数目。
输入格式
输入的第一行包含两个整数n和m,n是图的顶点数,m是边数。1<=n<=1000,0<=m<=10000。
以下m行,每行是一个数对v y,表示存在边(v,y)。顶点编号从1开始。
输出格式
单独一行输出连通块的数目。
样例输入
5 3
1 2
1 3
2 4
样例输出
2
深搜:
// Problem#: 12123
// Submission#: 3240308
// The source code is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
// URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
// All Copyright reserved by Informatic Lab of Sun Yat-sen University
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std; const int maxn = 10001; vector
v[maxn]; stack
s; bool visited[maxn]; int res = 0; void dfs(int begin) { if(v[begin].empty()) { return ; } for (int i = 0; i < v[begin].size(); ++i) { if(!visited[v[begin][i]]) { visited[v[begin][i]] = true; dfs(v[begin][i]); } } } int main(){ int vertexNum, edgeNum; while(cin >> vertexNum >> edgeNum) { for(int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) { v[i].clear(); } memset(visited,false,sizeof(visited)); res = 0; int a, b; for (int i = 1; i <= edgeNum; ++i) { cin >> a >> b; v[a].push_back(b); v[b].push_back(a); } for (int i = 1; i <= vertexNum; ++i) { if(!visited[i]) { visited[i] = true; dfs(i); res++; } } cout<
<
并查集:
/* 并查集 解决强连通数 */
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std; const int maxn = 1010; int p[maxn]; int find(int x) { return (p[x] < 0) ? x : p[x] = find(p[x]); } void unionSets(int x, int y) { int root1 = find(x); int root2 = find(y); if (p[root2] < p[root1]) p[root1] = root2; else { if (p[root1] == p[root2]) p[root1]--; p[root2] = root1; } } int main() { int n, m; while (cin >> n >> m) { int a, b; int count = 0; memset(p, -1, sizeof(p)); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { cin >> a >> b; if (find(a) != find(b)) unionSets(a, b); } for(int i = 1; i <=n; i++) if(p[i] < 0) count++; cout<
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