通过终端安装程序sudo apt-get install xxx时出错（上次安装没有正常完成）

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-08 11:03:15 发布

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本文介绍了一种在Ubuntu系统中使用终端安装程序时遇到错误的解决办法，通常是因为另一个程序占用资源导致。通过删除锁定文件可以成功安装所需软件。

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通过终端安装程序sudo apt-get install xxx时出错：
出现这个问题可能是有另外一个程序正在运行，导致资源被锁不可用。而导致资源被锁的原因可能是上次运行安装或更新时没有正常完成，进而出现此状况，解决的办法其实很简单：

在终端中敲入以下两句

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

rubyhou@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev 
[sudo] password for rubyhou: 
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?
rubyhou@ubuntu:~$ bash --login
rubyhou@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev 
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?
rubyhou@ubuntu:~$ sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
rubyhou@ubuntu:~$ sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
rubyhou@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no