build, debug, compile and run

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本文解释了编译、链接和构建的基本概念。编译是指将源代码文件转换为机器指令的过程；链接则是将编译后的文件整合成可执行文件；构建则涵盖了编译和链接所需的全部步骤，并可能包括添加程序所需的资源。

Compile means to take a source code file and turn it into machine instructions, usually held in a .o or .obj file with a particular format.

Link means to take the compiled files (.o/.objs) needed and put them into an executable, thus "linking" all the function calls as needed from one .o/.obj to another.

Build means to compile everything necessary and link everything necessary into the executable or dll, and it additionally can mean to add in "resources" that may be needed in your program if for instance your program has a GUI.

Run could mean different things, but most likely means to do a build and then run it, *without* debugging it.

Debug means to do a build and then run it with the explicitly stated purpose of running it *under the debugger.*

from http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080214205018AABZVAN