自动化每日构建（一）用Ant来完成Delphi工程的每日构建

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-03-08 00:05:16 发布 1.7k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Delphi开发新纪元：探索持续集成与持续部署的自动化之路 Delphi的CI/CD实践不仅能够提升开发效率，还能够保障软件质量。选择合适的CI/CD工具，并结合Delphi的插件化开发，可以构建出更加灵活、高效的开发流程。随着DevOps文化的深入人心，Delphi开发者将能够享受到更加自动化和现代化的开发体验。通过本文的探讨，我们深入了解了Delphi在CI/CD领域的应用现状和实践方法。希望这能帮助Delphi开发者更好地利用CI/CD工具，构建出更加高质量的软件产品。阅读详情

Delphi的IDE在一般工程的编译、部署是非常方便的，但是当工程的规模比较庞大时，使用IDE来进行工程的构建就比较费劲了。这时我们可以使用shell脚本来完成这个任务。但是脚本受限制于操作系统平台，管理起来不方便。如果能把所有的项目的构建统一在Ant和NAnt环境下，那么项目的管理效率就可以大大提升，成本就可以大大下降。

每日构建的实际内容应该包括：代码更新、编译、单元测试、打包、冒烟测试等基本内容。下面的构建文件并不包括所有这些内容。

本系列包括用Ant来进行Delphi、Java的每日构建，用NAnt进行.NET的每日构建。

Ant的构建文件Build.xml，使用时可以用实际的工程名替代*****。

<target name="init">
        <tstamp/>
        <buildnumber/>
        <property environment="env" />
        <property file="build.number"/>
        
        <property name="Name" value="*****"/>
        <property name="name" value="*****"/>
        <property name="pname" value="*.dpr"/>
        <property name="infofile" value="compiledinfo.txt"/>
        <property name="buildname" value="*****build"/>
        <property name="packname" value="*****"/>
        <property name="dbpackname" value="*****DB"/>
        <property name="year" value="2004"/>

</target>

<target name="usage">
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="***** Build file"/>
        <echo message="-------------------------------------------------------------"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message=" available targets are:"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="   package   --> generates the *****.zip file (default)"/>
        <echo message="   compile   --> compiles the source code"/>
        <echo message="   test      --> units test"/>
        <echo message="   release   --> build the installation package"/>
        <echo message="   clean     --> cleans up the directory"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message=" See the comments inside the build.xml file for more details."/>
        <echo message="-------------------------------------------------------------"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message=""/>
    </target>

<target name="compile" depends="init">
        <mkdir dir="${s.build.dcu}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${s.build.bin}"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="Compiling application main source..."/>

<exec dir="${s.srcdelphi}" executable="dcc32.exe" os="Windows 2000"
              output="${infofile}">
             <arg line=" -B ${pname}
                 -N${s.gohome}${s.build.dcu} -E${s.gohome}${s.build.bin}
                 -U${s.gohome}${s.build.lib}"/>
        </exec>

</target>

<target name="zip" depends="compile">

</target>

<target name="test" depends="compile">

</target>

<target name="deploy" depends="">

</target>

<target name="release" depends="clean">

</target>

<target name="clean" depends="init">
        <delete dir="${s.build.assemble}"/>
        <delete dir="${s.build.release}"/>
        <delete >
           <fileset dir="." includes="**/compile*.txt"/>
        </delete>
  
    </target>

</project>

下面是过去写的一个建立Delphi工程自动化每日构建的帮助文档，内容是英文的。

Start a new Delphi project by using Ant

This document has 5 sections:

Brief

System requirement

Directories and files

The Build file

Run Ant

Brief

Start a new Delphi project by using Ant, so we can make Daily Building. All have to do list below:

1.Install Delphi SDK1.4 and new version Ant, and make Ant works.

2.Copy Directories and files from dproject(d for Delphi) template library.

3.Make project files stay in the right directory.

4.Edit the Build.xml file. Let it fit the project.

5.Run Ant.

System requirement

Delphi SDK1.4 or higher

Ant 1.6 or higher

Delphi 6.0 or higher

Directories and files

You can make directories yourself, or copy from template. But make sure the directory tree like this:

Every directory is made for a certain kind of files. Directory names and what kind of files should be put in list below:

Directory Files should be put in

Build building files

Data project’s data files

Doc project‘s documents for installation and deploying

Lib libraries project depending on

Res resources project using

Install resources for installation

Src project’ source files

Config project’s configuration files

Database project’s database files

Delphi project’s Delphi source code files

Docs project’s documents for manager, developer, tester

Scripts project’s script files

Sql project’s script files for database

Now put the Delphi files into the /src/Delphi directory.

The Build file

The build file is /build/build.xml. In the template we already have a default build file. Because every project has different name and different configuration, so we must edit the build file to suit project. We must edit the project name and path in the build file.