The given id must not be null!; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The given id

在前后端联合调试过程中,遇到The given id must not be null异常,通常是因为前端传递的参数名称错误,导致后端无法正确接收参数而引发的问题。

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前后端连调的时候报 The given id must not be null!; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The given id must not be null!

很有可能是前端传进的时候参数名不对,导致参数接受不了报这个异常

package com.kucun.Service; import java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.*; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import javax.persistence.EntityNotFoundException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.data.domain.Example; import org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.kucun.data.entity.*; import com.kucun.dataDo.*; @Service public class AppService { // 自动注入所有依赖 @Autowired private KucunRepository kucunRepository; @Autowired private DynamicRepositoryService repositoryService; @Autowired private EntityDependencyService dependencyService; /** * 获取所有实体类型的数据 * @return 包含所有实体数据的Map */ public Information getAllData() { Map<String, Object> response = new HashMap<>(); repositoryService.getRepositoryNameMap().forEach((key, repo) -> response.put(key + "s", repo.findAll()) ); return Information.NewSuccess(response); } /** * 获取指定实体类型的所有数据 * @param entityName 实体名称 * @return 实体数据列表 */ public Information getEntityData(String entityName) { JpaRepository<?, ?> repo = repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entityName); return Information.NewSuccess(repo.findAll()); } /** * 添加新实体 * @param entity 要添加的实体对象 * @return 添加结果 */ public Information addEntity(Object entity) { try { // 处理关联字段 handleAssociations(entity); // 获取对应的Repository并保存 JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entity.getClass()); Object savedEntity = repo.save(entity); // 如果是板材,初始化库存 if (savedEntity instanceof Bancai) { initializeKucunForBancai((Bancai) savedEntity); } return Information.NewSuccess(savedEntity); } catch (Exception ex) { return Information.Newfail(500, "创建失败: " + ex.getMessage(), null); } } /** * 更新实体 * @param entity 包含ID的实体对象 * @return 更新结果 */ public Information updateEntity(Object entity) { if (entity == null) { return Information.Newfail(403, "参数为空", null); } try { // 获取ID字段 Field idField = entity.getClass().getDeclaredField("id"); idField.setAccessible(true); Object idValue = idField.get(entity); if (idValue == null) { return Information.Newfail(403, "ID为空", null); } // 获取Repository和现有实体 JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entity.getClass()); Object existingEntity = repo.findById((Serializable) idValue) .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("实体不存在")); // 复制非空属性并保存 copyNonNullProperties(entity, existingEntity); return Information.NewSuccess(repo.save(existingEntity)); } catch (Exception ex) { return Information.Newfail(500, "更新失败: " + ex.getMessage(), null); } } /** * 删除实体 * @param entity 要删除的实体 * @return 删除结果 */ public Information deleteEntity(EntityBasis entity) { if (entity == null) { return Information.NewFail("删除对象不能为空"); } try { String entityName = entity.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase(); JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entityName); // 先加载完整实体(关键步骤) Object managedEntity = repo.findById(entity.getId()) .orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("实体不存在")); System.out.println("// 获得实体"); if(entity instanceof Bancai) { Kucun k=kucunRepository.findByBancai((Bancai)entity); if(k!=null&&k.getShuliang()>0) { return Information.NewFail("库存不为零,无法删除"); } kucunRepository.delete(k); } System.out.println("// 检查库存"); // 检查依赖关系 if (dependencyService.hasDependencies(entity.getClass(), entity.getId())) { return Information.NewFail("该记录已被引用,无法删除"); } System.out.println("// 检查依赖关系"); // 使用实体对象删除(触发级联操作) repo.delete(managedEntity); return Information.NewSuccess("删除成功"); } catch (Exception e) { return Information.NewFail("删除错误: " + e.getMessage()); } } /** * 动态查询实体 * @param entity 包含查询条件的实体对象 * @return 查询结果 */ public <T> Information queryEntity(T entity) { if (entity == null) { return Information.NewFail("查询参数不能为空"); } try { JpaRepository<T, ?> repo = (JpaRepository<T, ?>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entity.getClass()); Example<T> example = Example.of(entity, ExampleMatcher.matching() .withIgnoreNullValues() .withStringMatcher(ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.CONTAINING)); return Information.NewSuccess(repo.findAll(example)); } catch (Exception e) { return Information.NewFail("查询失败: " + e.getMessage()); } } // ====================== 私有辅助方法 ====================== /** * 为板材初始化库存 * @param bancai 板材对象 */ private void initializeKucunForBancai(Bancai bancai) throws Exception { Kucun kucun = new Kucun(null, bancai, 0); bancai.setKucun(kucunRepository.save(kucun)); } /** * 处理实体关联关系 * @param entity 要处理的实体 */ private void handleAssociations(Object entity) throws Exception { for (Field field : entity.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) { field.setAccessible(true); Object value = field.get(entity); if (value == null) continue; // 处理 JPA 实体关联 if (value instanceof EntityBasis) { EntityBasis associated = (EntityBasis) value; JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(associated.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase()); // 只处理已存在实体(不创建新关联) if (associated.getId() != null) { Object managedEntity = repo.findById(associated.getId()) .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("关联实体不存在")); field.set(entity, managedEntity); } } // 处理集合关联 else if (value instanceof Collection) { List<Object> managedEntities = new ArrayList<>(); for (Object item : (Collection<?>) value) { if (item instanceof EntityBasis) { EntityBasis eb = (EntityBasis) item; JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(eb.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase()); if (eb.getId() != null) { managedEntities.add(repo.findById(eb.getId()) .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("关联实体不存在"))); } } } if (!managedEntities.isEmpty()) { field.set(entity, managedEntities); } } } } /** * 复制非空属性 * @param source 源对象 * @param target 目标对象 */ private void copyNonNullProperties(Object source, Object target) throws IllegalAccessException { for (Field field : source.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) { field.setAccessible(true); Object value = field.get(source); // 跳过关联字段和ID字段 if (value != null && !(value instanceof EntityBasis) && !(value instanceof Collection) && !field.getName().equals("id")) { try { Field targetField = target.getClass().getDeclaredField(field.getName()); targetField.setAccessible(true); targetField.set(target, value); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ignored) {} } } } }2025-06-17 14:27:06.606 DEBUG 12620 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : POST "/KuCun2/app/delete/bancai", parameters={} 2025-06-17 14:27:06.615 DEBUG 12620 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped to com.kucun.controller.AppController#deleteEntity(String, Map) 2025-06-17 14:27:06.769 DEBUG 12620 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] m.m.a.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor : Read "application/json;charset=UTF-8" to [{id=8}] 2025-06-17 14:27:06.901 DEBUG 12620 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] org.hibernate.SQL : select bancai0_.id as id1_0_0_, bancai0_.caizhi_id as caizhi_i3_0_0_, bancai0_.houdu as houdu2_0_0_, bancai0_.kucun_id as kucun_id4_0_0_, bancai0_.mupi1_id as mupi5_0_0_, bancai0_.mupi2_id as mupi6_0_0_ from bancai bancai0_ where bancai0_.id=? Hibernate: select bancai0_.id as id1_0_0_, bancai0_.caizhi_id as caizhi_i3_0_0_, bancai0_.houdu as houdu2_0_0_, bancai0_.kucun_id as kucun_id4_0_0_, bancai0_.mupi1_id as mupi5_0_0_, bancai0_.mupi2_id as mupi6_0_0_ from bancai bancai0_ where bancai0_.id=? // 获得实体 2025-06-17 14:27:06.962 DEBUG 12620 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] org.hibernate.SQL : select kucun0_.id as id1_8_, kucun0_.bancai_id as bancai_i3_8_, kucun0_.shuliang as shuliang2_8_ from kucun kucun0_ where kucun0_.bancai_id=? Hibernate: select kucun0_.id as id1_8_, kucun0_.bancai_id as bancai_i3_8_, kucun0_.shuliang as shuliang2_8_ from kucun kucun0_ where kucun0_.bancai_id=? 2025-06-17 14:27:07.000 DEBUG 12620 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] m.m.a.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor : Using 'application/json', given [*/*] and supported [application/json, application/*+json, application/json, application/*+json] 2025-06-17 14:27:07.001 DEBUG 12620 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] m.m.a.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor : Writing [com.kucun.data.entity.Information@68e5e786] 2025-06-17 14:27:07.013 DEBUG 12620 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed 200 OK 2025-06-17 14:27:48.381 INFO 12620 --- [MessageBroker-1] o.s.w.s.c.WebSocketMessageBrokerStats : WebSocketSession[0 current WS(0)-HttpStream(0)-HttpPoll(0), 0 total, 0 closed abnormally (0 connect failure, 0 send limit, 0 transport error)], stompSubProtocol[processed CONNECT(0)-CONNECTED(0)-DISCONNECT(0)], stompBrokerRelay[null], inboundChannel[pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0], outboundChannel[pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0], sockJsScheduler[pool size = 1, active threads = 1, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0] 删除错误: Entity must not be null!; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Entity must not be null!
最新发布
06-18
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