Given a collection of distinct numbers, return all possible permutations.
For example,
[1,2,3]
have the following permutations:
[ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ]
思路:通过回溯来实现,采用了递归
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
void swap(vector<int>& nums,int i,int j)
{
if(i!=j)
{
nums[i] ^= nums[j];
nums[j] ^= nums[i];
nums[i] ^= nums[j];
}
}
void accumlate(vector<vector<int>>& res,vector<int>& nums,int begin)
{
if(begin == nums.size())
{
res.push_back(nums);
return;
}
for(int i = begin;i<nums.size();i++)
{
swap(nums,begin,i);
accumlate(res,nums,begin+1);
swap(nums,begin,i);
}
}
vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
accumlate(res,nums,0);
return res;
}
};