linux iscsi tgtd的安装学习及问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 22:59:58 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 22:59:58 发布 · 1.8w 阅读

3 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文详细介绍了 Linux 环境下使用 iSCSI 实现 SCSI 存储的过程，包括安装软件包、配置目标、允许特定客户端访问等步骤，并通过实例展示了如何将磁盘添加为 iSCSI 目标，以及如何控制客户端的访问权限。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Iscsi安装
yum install scsi-target-utils
service tgtd start
chkconfig tgtd on

修改配置文件/etc/tgt/targets.conf 将sdb磁盘添加为scsi磁盘
<target iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target>
    direct-store /dev/sdb
</target>
service tgtd restart 重启使配置文件生效
让任意客户端都可以存取
tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 1 -I ALL
查看状态
[root@server01 ~]# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op show --mode target
Target 1: iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target   1就是tid
    System information:
        Driver: iscsi
        State: ready
    I_T nexus information:
        I_T nexus: 2
            Initiator: iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:ace38f81479c
            Connection: 0
                IP Address: 192.168.100.31
    LUN information:
        LUN: 0
            Type: controller
            SCSI ID: IET     00010000
            SCSI SN: beaf10
            Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1
            Online: Yes
            Removable media: No
            Prevent removal: No
            Readonly: No
            Backing store type: null
            Backing store path: None
            Backing store flags:
        LUN: 1
            Type: disk
            SCSI ID: IET     00010001
            SCSI SN: beaf11
            Size: 21475 MB, Block size: 512
            Online: Yes
            Removable media: No
            Prevent removal: No
            Readonly: No
            Backing store type: rdwr
            Backing store path: /dev/sdb
            Backing store flags:
    Account information:
    ACL information:
        ALL 允许所有人访问
上面的lun0不用管，它是用来管理controller device的，自动产生的，lun1
就是我们添加的scsi磁盘
开启防火墙允许客户端访问
iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.100.31 -p tcp --dport 3260 -j ACCEPT

客户端安装iscsi-initiator
yum install iscsi-initiator *
客户端的iqn名字在文件/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi里面
# cat /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
InitiatorName=iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:ace38f81479c
#iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.100.30
192.168.100.30:3260,1 iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target
# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target -p 192.168.100.30:3260 -l
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target, portal: 192.168.100.30,3260] (multiple)
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target, portal: 192.168.100.30,3260] successful.
fdisk 就可以看到添加的scsi磁盘，格式化后就可以使用

可以通过修改服务端配置文件，控制客户IP的访问，下列只允许192.168.100.30客户端访问
<target iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target>
    <direct-store /dev/sdb>
        initiator-address 192.168.100.30
</target>
[root@server02 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target -p 192.168.100.30:3260 -l
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target, portal: 192.168.100.30,3260] (multiple)   由于服务端做了限制导致无法登陆。

除了指定一般的partition作为iscsi target端的lun外，还可以使用file当作block device 来使用，要预先建立空档案，
# dd if=/dev/zero of=iscsidisk bs=1M count=1024
# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode logicalunit --tid 1 --lun 2 -b /root/iscsidisk 添加到target 1 作为lun2
tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 1 -I 192.168.100.0/24 设置访问规则
查看状态
# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op show --mode target
Target 1: iqn.2008-09.com.example:server.target
    System information:
        Driver: iscsi
        State: ready
    I_T nexus information:
    LUN information:
        LUN: 0
            Type: controller
            SCSI ID: IET     00010000
            SCSI SN: beaf10
            Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1
            Online: Yes
            Removable media: No
            Prevent removal: No
            Readonly: No
            Backing store type: null
            Backing store path: None
            Backing store flags:
        LUN: 1
            Type: disk
            SCSI ID: IET     00010001
            SCSI SN: beaf11
            Size: 21475 MB, Block size: 512
            Online: Yes
            Removable media: No
            Prevent removal: No
            Readonly: No
            Backing store type: rdwr
            Backing store path: /dev/sdb
            Backing store flags:
        LUN: 2
            Type: disk
            SCSI ID: IET     00010002
            SCSI SN: beaf12
            Size: 1074 MB, Block size: 512
            Online: Yes
            Removable media: No
            Prevent removal: No
            Readonly: No
            Backing store type: rdwr
            Backing store path: /root/iscsidisk
            Backing store flags:
    Account information:
    ACL information:
        192.168.100.0/24

注：在客户端挂载的时候为了避免重启scsi服务导致scsi盘符发生变化可以再/etc/fstab里使用磁盘的uuid挂载，查看uuid方法有两种
# ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
# blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="609bb710-9511-4429-85e1-bb4465c9b22d" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda2: UUID="FVJKca-zOMo-e8YI-uV0s-OwV6-YQe9-ym4Saz" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sdb: UUID="b7f4f061-b368-4ead-b289-f38394a5f08d" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: UUID="e8bf310b-08e8-4a0d-97f6-711b08376ca3" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sdc: UUID="7eeb4c9e-fc06-468d-9a6d-3f88cf933335" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: UUID="aea92c5f-dbea-4a1e-90cd-d319859d7785" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdd1: UUID="a2d897ae-d931-4323-96b4-450765901b11" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sde: UUID="3cf741a0-06f1-415e-9630-0bb753a86819" TYPE="ext4"

通过tgtadm命令建立的target相关配置，在关闭机器后将不保存，通过配置文件的方式则可以保存Target相关信息，在系统重启时，tgtd守护进程从配置文件中提取配置信息，根据配置信息建立相应的Target。Linux SCSI target framework (tgt)使用的配置文件为/etc/tgt/targets.conf

可查看more /usr/share/doc/scsi-target-utils-1.0.24/下的说明文件获取帮助，

最后启动tgtd会出现如下提示：是因为实在虚拟机里安装的么？？？

# service tgtd restart

Stopping SCSI target daemon: [ OK ]
Starting SCSI target daemon: [ OK ]
inquiry: field in cdb illegal (page not supported)
tgtadm: invalid request
Command:
tgtadm -C 0 --lld iscsi --op update --mode logicalunit --tid 1 --lun=1 --params vendor_id="VMware, "
exited with code: 22.