You can manually rebalance the files in a disk group using the REBALANCE clause of the ALTER DISKGROUP statement. This would normally not be required, because Oracle ASM automatically rebalances disk groups when their configuration changes. You might want to do a manual rebalance operation to control the speed of what would otherwise be an automatic rebalance operation.
The POWER clause of the ALTER DISKGROUP ... REBALANCE statement
specifies the degree of parallelism, and thus the speed of the rebalance operation. It can be set to a minimum value of 0 which halts a rebalancing operation until the statement is either implicitly or explicitly re-run. A higher value increases the speed of the rebalance operation.
The default rebalance power is set by the ASM_POWER_LIMIT initialization parameter. The range of values for the POWER clause is the same for the ASM_POWER_LIMIT initialization parameter.