//: c08:Callbacks.java
// Using inner classes for callbacks

interface Incrementable ...{
void increment();
}
// Very simple to just implement the interface:
class Callee1 implements Incrementable ...{
private int i = 0;
public void increment() ...{
i++;
System.out.println(i);
}
}
class MyIncrement ...{
void increment() ...{
System.out.println("Other operation");
}
static void f(MyIncrement mi) ...{ mi.increment(); }
}
// If your class must implement increment() in
// some other way, you must use an inner class:
class Callee2 extends MyIncrement ...{
private int i = 0;
private void incr() ...{
i++;
System.out.println(i);
}
private class Closure implements Incrementable ...{
public void increment() ...{ incr(); }
}
Incrementable getCallbackReference() ...{
return new Closure();
}
}
class Caller ...{
private Incrementable callbackReference;
Caller(Incrementable cbh) ...{ callbackReference =
cbh; }
void go() ...{ callbackReference.increment(); }
}
public class Callbacks ...{
private static Test monitor = new Test();
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
Callee1 c1 = new Callee1();
Callee2 c2 = new Callee2();
MyIncrement.f(c2);
Caller caller1 = new Caller(c1);
Caller caller2 = new
Caller(c2.getCallbackReference());
caller1.go();
caller1.go();
caller2.go();
caller2.go();
monitor.expect(new String[] ...{
"Other operation",
"1",
"2",
"1",
"2"
});
}
} ///:~
本文通过具体的Java代码示例展示了如何使用内部类实现回调机制。通过两种不同的类实现同一个接口的方法,展现了灵活的编程技巧。
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