The Next
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
Let
L
denote the number of 1s in integer
D
’s binary representation. Given two integers
S1
and
S2
, we call
D
a WYH number if
S1≤L≤S2
.
With a given D , we would like to find the next WYH number Y , which is JUST larger than D . In other words, Y is the smallest WYH number among the numbers larger than D . Please write a program to solve this problem.
With a given D , we would like to find the next WYH number Y , which is JUST larger than D . In other words, Y is the smallest WYH number among the numbers larger than D . Please write a program to solve this problem.
Input
The first line of input contains a number
T
indicating the number of test cases (
T≤300000
).
Each test case consists of three integers D , S1 , and S2 , as described above. It is guaranteed that 0≤D<231 and D is a WYH number.
Each test case consists of three integers D , S1 , and S2 , as described above. It is guaranteed that 0≤D<231 and D is a WYH number.
Output
For each test case, output a single line consisting of “Case #X: Y”.
X
is the test case number starting from 1.
Y
is the next WYH number.
Sample Input
3 11 2 4 22 3 3 15 2 5
Sample Output
Case #1: 12 Case #2: 25 Case #3: 17
Source
题意:给你一个数D,它的二进制表示中'1'的个数为L,满足S1≤L≤S2,问比D大的同样满足'1'的个数在S1~S2之间的最小的数是多少
解题思路:毕竟比较菜鸟,这个题目虽然水,但刚开始并没有想到什么好的方法,也是不断举举例子,才发现了一种做法
对于任意给定的一个D,比如11,它的二进制表示为(1011)2,我们暂且在最高位前添一个0(因为对于1111这样的二进制数,要比它大,就得在最高位前添一位),此时,D为(01011)2,我们需要做的事情很简单:
因为要比原来的数大,那至少需要把一个'0'改成'1',所以我们只需要遍历所有的'0',将该'0'后面的数清空后,从低位开始向高位添'1',直到'1'的个数满足在S1~S2之内,最后取最小值即可
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#define exp 1e-10
using namespace std;
const int N = 40;
const __int64 inf = 10000000000000;
const int mod = 2009;
int s[N],a[N];
int main()
{
int t,i,j,d,s1,s2,k=1,p,c,cc,tt;
__int64 ans,Min;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
c=p=0;Min=inf;
scanf("%d%d%d",&d,&s1,&s2);
while(d)
{
if(d%2)
c++;
s[p++]=d%2;
d/=2;
}
s[p++]=0;
for(tt=i=0;i<p;i++)
{
if(!s[i])
{
for(cc=j=0;j<i&&c-tt+1+cc<s1;j++)
a[j]=1,cc++;
for(;j<i;j++)
a[j]=0;
//printf("*%d*\n",cc+1+c-tt);
if(cc+1+c-tt<=s2)
a[i]=1;
else
{
a[i]=0;
continue;
}
/*for(j=p-1;j>=0;j--)
printf("%d ",s[j]);
puts("##");
for(j=i;j>=0;j--)
printf("%d ",a[j]);
puts("@@");*/
for(ans=0,j=p-1;j>i;j--)
ans=ans*2+s[j];
for(;j>=0;j--)
ans=ans*2+a[j];
//printf("%I64d***\n",ans);
Min=min(ans,Min);
}
else
tt++;
}
printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n",k++,Min);
}
return 0;
}
菜鸟成长记