MZL's chemistry
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
MZL define
F(X)
as the first ionization energy of the chemical element
X
Now he get two chemical elements U,V ,given as their atomic number,he wants to compare F(U) and F(V)
It is guaranteed that atomic numbers belongs to the given set: {1,2,3,4,..18,35,36,53,54,85,86}
It is guaranteed the two atomic numbers is either in the same period or in the same group
It is guaranteed that x≠y
Now he get two chemical elements U,V ,given as their atomic number,he wants to compare F(U) and F(V)
It is guaranteed that atomic numbers belongs to the given set: {1,2,3,4,..18,35,36,53,54,85,86}
It is guaranteed the two atomic numbers is either in the same period or in the same group
It is guaranteed that x≠y
Input
There are several test cases
For each test case,there are two numbers u,v ,means the atomic numbers of the two element
For each test case,there are two numbers u,v ,means the atomic numbers of the two element
Output
For each test case,if
F(u)>F(v)
,print "FIRST BIGGER",else print"SECOND BIGGER"
Sample Input
1 2 5 3
Sample Output
SECOND BIGGER FIRST BIGGER
Source
题意:给你两个整型数x,y(x≠y),表示原子序数为集合{1,2,3,4,..18,35,36,53,54,85,86}中的一个所代表的元素,比较两元素第一电离能的大小,
若x代表的元素的第一电离能大,则输出FIRST BIGGER,否则输出SECOND BIGGER。
解题思路:高中化学学过第一电离能的孩子都知道这题该如何解,而且,出题人还降低了题目的难度,限制了x,y两元素要么是同一周期的,要么是统一族的,所以这题纯属是一道特判题,可能是学过忘了,但是不要紧,看两幅图就一切OK了。

同一周期中,唯一有点不同的地方是ⅡA族与ⅢA族之间的关系、ⅤA族与Ⅵ族之间的关系与其它同周期元素的关系是相反的
此题你也可以上网百度元素的第一电离能打个表什么的,但是我给的方法就是单纯的特判,判断是否是同一周期的,剩下的情况就是同一族的,见代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#define exp 1e-10
using namespace std;
const int N = 500005;
const int inf = 1000000000;
int main()
{
int x,y;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&x,&y))
{
if(x>0&&x<3&&y>0&&y<3)
x>y?puts("FIRST BIGGER"):puts("SECOND BIGGER");
else if(x>2&&x<11&&y>2&&y<11)
{
if(x>3&&x<6&&y>3&&y<6)
x<y?puts("FIRST BIGGER"):puts("SECOND BIGGER");
else if(x>6&&x<9&&y>6&&y<9)
x<y?puts("FIRST BIGGER"):puts("SECOND BIGGER");
else
x>y?puts("FIRST BIGGER"):puts("SECOND BIGGER");
}
else if(x>10&&x<19&&y>10&&y<19)
{
if(x>11&&x<14&&y>11&&y<14)
x<y?puts("FIRST BIGGER"):puts("SECOND BIGGER");
else if(x>14&&x<17&&y>14&&y<17)
x<y?puts("FIRST BIGGER"):puts("SECOND BIGGER");
else
x>y?puts("FIRST BIGGER"):puts("SECOND BIGGER");
}
else if(x>34&&x<37&&y>34&&y<37||x>52&&x<55&&y>52&&y<55||x>84&&x<87&&y>84&&y<87)
x>y?puts("FIRST BIGGER"):puts("SECOND BIGGER");
else
x<y?puts("FIRST BIGGER"):puts("SECOND BIGGER");
}
return 0;
}
欢迎大家提建议
菜鸟成长记

本篇介绍了一种特殊算法来比较特定化学元素的第一电离能大小。这些元素包括周期表中的前18号元素及部分后续特定元素。通过特判的方式解决了当元素位于同一周期或同一族时的比较问题。
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