之前发的文章的代码看着实在是太黑太不清楚了,因为之前一直用的midnice网页一键多平台分发的,所以就造成了这样的问题
参考博客
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_43715214/article/details/126514517
//这里不是Shop 是一个工具
//当不确定用的是什么工具的时候 用泛型
//这里不知道是什么类型 将来一定会有一个Class告诉你什么类型(泛型推断)
Java 8 Function 函数接口
https://www.wdbyte.com/java8/java8-function/#_1-function-apply
解决缓存穿透这一行代码就够了
ShopServicelmpl.java
@Service
public class ShopServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ShopMapper, Shop> implements IShopService {
@Resource
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
//注入工具类
private CacheClient cacheClient;
@Override
public Result queryById(Long id) {
/**
* 逻辑过期解决缓存穿透
*/
Shop shop = cacheClient
.queryWithPassThrough(CACHE_SHOP_KEY,id,Shop.class,this::getById,20L,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//缓存穿透
//Shop shop = queryWithPassThrough(id);
//互斥锁解决缓存击穿
// Shop shop = queryWithLogicalExpire(id);
if (shop == null){
return Result.fail("店铺不存在!");
}
return Result.ok(shop);
}
/**
* 利用逻辑过去解决缓存击穿问题
*/
public void saveShop2Redis(Long id,Long expireSeconds) throws InterruptedException {
Shop shop = getById(id);//查询店铺数据
//缓存重建有一定的延迟
Thread.sleep(200);
// 封装逻辑过期时间
RedisData redisData = new RedisData();
redisData.setData(shop);
//过期时间
redisData.setExpireTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(expireSeconds));
//写入Redis
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(CACHE_SHOP_KEY + id,JSONUtil.toJsonStr(redisData));
}
//更新商户信息
@Override
@Transactional//添加事务
public Object update(Shop shop) {
Long id = shop.getId();
if (id == null){
return Result.fail("商铺id不存在");
}
//先更新数据库,再删除缓存,每次更新数据库都会更新缓存,无效的写操作比较多。
//先更新数据库
updateById(shop);
//再删除缓存
stringRedisTemplate.delete(CACHE_SHOP_KEY + id);
return Result.ok();
}
}
CacheClient.java
@Slf4j
@Component
public class CacheClient {
private final StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
private static final ExecutorService CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
public CacheClient(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
}
public void set(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(value), time, unit);
}
public void setWithLogicalExpire(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
// 设置逻辑过期
RedisData redisData = new RedisData();
redisData.setData(value);
redisData.setExpireTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(unit.toSeconds(time)));
// 写入Redis
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(redisData));
}
public <R,ID> R queryWithPassThrough(
String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback, Long time, TimeUnit unit){
String key = keyPrefix + id;
// 1.从redis查询商铺缓存
String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
// 2.判断是否存在
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(json)) {
// 3.存在,直接返回
return JSONUtil.toBean(json, type);
}
// 判断命中的是否是空值
if (json != null) {
// 返回一个错误信息
return null;
}
// 4.不存在,根据id查询数据库
R r = dbFallback.apply(id);
// 5.不存在,返回错误
if (r == null) {
// 将空值写入redis
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, "", CACHE_NULL_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
// 返回错误信息
return null;
}
// 6.存在,写入redis
this.set(key, r, time, unit);
return r;
}
public <R, ID> R queryWithLogicalExpire(
String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
String key = keyPrefix + id;
// 1.从redis查询商铺缓存
String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
// 2.判断是否存在
if (StrUtil.isBlank(json)) {
// 3.存在,直接返回
return null;
}
// 4.命中,需要先把json反序列化为对象
RedisData redisData = JSONUtil.toBean(json, RedisData.class);
R r = JSONUtil.toBean((JSONObject) redisData.getData(), type);
LocalDateTime expireTime = redisData.getExpireTime();
// 5.判断是否过期
if(expireTime.isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
// 5.1.未过期,直接返回店铺信息
return r;
}
// 5.2.已过期,需要缓存重建
// 6.缓存重建
// 6.1.获取互斥锁
String lockKey = LOCK_SHOP_KEY + id;
boolean isLock = tryLock(lockKey);
// 6.2.判断是否获取锁成功
if (isLock){
// 6.3.成功,开启独立线程,实现缓存重建
CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR.submit(() -> {
try {
// 查询数据库
R newR = dbFallback.apply(id);
// 重建缓存
this.setWithLogicalExpire(key, newR, time, unit);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
// 释放锁
unlock(lockKey);
}
});
}
// 6.4.返回过期的商铺信息
return r;
}
public <R, ID> R queryWithMutex(
String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
String key = keyPrefix + id;
// 1.从redis查询商铺缓存
String shopJson = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
// 2.判断是否存在
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(shopJson)) {
// 3.存在,直接返回
return JSONUtil.toBean(shopJson, type);
}
// 判断命中的是否是空值
if (shopJson != null) {
// 返回一个错误信息
return null;
}
// 4.实现缓存重建
// 4.1.获取互斥锁
String lockKey = LOCK_SHOP_KEY + id;
R r = null;
try {
boolean isLock = tryLock(lockKey);
// 4.2.判断是否获取成功
if (!isLock) {
// 4.3.获取锁失败,休眠并重试
Thread.sleep(50);
return queryWithMutex(keyPrefix, id, type, dbFallback, time, unit);
}
// 4.4.获取锁成功,根据id查询数据库
r = dbFallback.apply(id);
// 5.不存在,返回错误
if (r == null) {
// 将空值写入redis
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, "", CACHE_NULL_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
// 返回错误信息
return null;
}
// 6.存在,写入redis
this.set(key, r, time, unit);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
// 7.释放锁
unlock(lockKey);
}
// 8.返回
return r;
}
private boolean tryLock(String key) {
Boolean flag = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, "1", 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return BooleanUtil.isTrue(flag);
}
private void unlock(String key) {
stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
}
}
HmDianPingApplicationTests.java
@SpringBootTest
class HmDianPingApplicationTests {
//注入工具类
@Resource
private CacheClient cacheClient;
@Resource
private ShopServiceImpl shopService;
@Test
void testSaveShop() throws InterruptedException {
Shop shop = shopService.getById(1L);
cacheClient.setWithLogicalExpire(CACHE_SHOP_KEY +1L,shop,10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}