ESP32驱动摄像头:1.驱动OV2640模块(待验证)

一、装ArduCam库和ESPAsyncWebServer库

二、参考代码

#include <Wire.h>
#include <ArduCAM.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>

#define CAM_CS 32 // modify according to your own wiring
#define OV2640_CHIPID_HIGH 0x0A
#define OV2640_CHIPID_LOW 0x0B

ArduCAM myCAM(OV2640, CAM_CS);

// Set your access point's SSID and password
const char* ssid = "...";  //wifi名 
const char* password = "....."; // 密码
AsyncWebServer server(80); // Create an instance of the server

// This function sends the live video frames to the client
void serverStream(AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
  AsyncWebServerResponse *response = request->beginResponse("multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=frame", HTTP_ANY, [](uint8_t *buffer, size_t maxLen, size_t alreadySent) -> size_t {
    if(myCAM.get_bit(ARDUCHIP_TRIG , CAP_DONE_MASK)){
	    size_t len = myCAM.read_fifo_length();
	    uint8_t * buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
	    myCAM.CS_LOW();
	    myCAM.set_fifo_burst();
	    myCAM.spi_trans(0xFF);
	    myCAM.transferBytes(myCAM.camera_model,BUF,buf,len);
	    myCAM.CS_HIGH();
	    size_t available_len = len - (alreadySent ? 32 : 0);
	    size_t will_send =(available_len > maxLen) ? maxLen : available_len;
	    if (!alreadySent){ // First chunk
	      memcpy_P(buffer, buf, will_send);
	    } else { // Consequent chunks
	      buffer = buf + 32;
	    }
	    free(buf);
	    if (!alreadySent) {
	      return will_send;
	    } else if (alreadySent + will_send < len) {
	      return will_send;
	    } else {
	      myCAM.clear_fifo_flag();
	      return 0; // Last chunk sent, signaling end of response by returning 0 bytes left
	    }
	  }
	  return 0; // If there's nothing in the buffer, return 0 bytes left
  });
  response->addHeader("Connection", "close");
  request->send(response);
}

void setup() {
  Wire.begin(21, 22); // SDA, SCL
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
  }

  myCAM.set_format(JPEG);
  myCAM.InitCAM();
  myCAM.write_reg(ARDUCHIP_TIM, VSYNC_LEVEL_MASK);   // VSYNC is active HIGH
  myCAM.clear_fifo_flag();
  myCAM.write_reg(ARDUCHIP_FRAMES, 0x00);
  
  server.on("/stream", HTTP_GET, serverStream); // Route for live video stream
  server.begin();
}

void loop() {
  // You can put other code here
}

三、硬件接线

OV2640 VCC(电源) --> ESP32 3.3V

OV2640 GND(地线) --> ESP32 GND

OV2640 SDA(数据线) --> ESP32 IO21(I2C数据线SDA)

OV2640 SCL(时钟线) --> ESP32 IO22(I2C时钟线SCL)

OV2640 VSNC(帧同步) --> ESP32 IO25

OV2640 HREF(行同步) --> ESP32 IO23

OV2640 PCLK(像素时钟) --> ESP32 IO19

OV2640 XCLK(系统时钟) --> ESP32 IO18

OV2640 D0~D7(数据线) --> ESP32 IO5~IO13(8位并行数据线)

四、反思

        这个时候可能有细心的小伙伴发现了,一块ESP-WROOM-32开发板25元,一个OV2640模块23元,总计48元;而一块自带摄像头的ESP32CAM开发板只要41元。也就是说“ESP-WROOM-32+模块”的方案不仅难调通而且还亏损7元,那为什么不直接买一块ESP32CAM开发板呢?不要问我,因为我也才发现......

### ESP32 驱动 OV2640 摄像头模块的方法 为了使 ESP32 成功驱动 OV2640 摄像头模块,需按照特定流程设置硬件和软件环境。推荐使用带有 PSRAM 的 ESP32 开发板(如 ESP32-CAM),因为摄像头图像处理需要较大内存[^1]。 #### 硬件连接 确保正确连接 ESP32OV2640 摄像头模块。通常情况下,ESP32-CAM 开发板已经集成了 OV2640 摄像头模块,因此只需关注电源和其他必要接口的连接情况。 #### 软件准备 开发环境建议采用 Arduino IDE 或 PlatformIO,并安装 ESP32 开发板的支持包以及 `ESP32-Camera` 库。 下面提供一段简单的代码示例来展示如何初始化并获取来自 OV2640 摄像头的数据: ```cpp #include "esp_camera.h" // Camera model pin configuration (for AI thinker board) #define PWDN_GPIO_NUM 32 #define RESET_GPIO_NUM -1 #define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 0 #define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 26 #define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 27 #define Y9_GPIO_NUM 35 #define Y8_GPIO_NUM 34 #define Y7_GPIO_NUM 39 #define Y6_GPIO_NUM 36 #define Y11_GPIO_NUM 4 #define Y10_GPIO_NUM 0 #define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 25 #define HREF_GPIO_NUM 23 #define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 22 void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); camera_config_t config; config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0; config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0; config.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_sscb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_sscb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM; config.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000; config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG; // Frame size can be changed according to your needs. config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_UXGA; // UXGA: 1600x1200 config.jpeg_quality = 10; config.fb_count = 1; esp_err_t err = esp_camera_init(&config); if (err != ESP_OK) { Serial.printf("Camera init failed with error 0x%x", err); return; } } void loop() { camera_fb_t * fb = NULL; fb = esp_camera_fb_get(); if (!fb) { Serial.println("Camera capture failed"); return; } // Use the frame buffer data here... // For example, send it over WiFi or save as a file. esp_camera_fb_return(fb); delay(1000); // Capture an image every second } ``` 此段代码展示了基本框架,实际应用中可能还需要调整参数以适应具体需求。例如帧大小、JPEG质量等都可以依据应用场景灵活设定[^2]。
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