ServletContext 对象

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-07 00:04:33 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-07 00:04:33 发布 · 442 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#java #服务器

javaweb 专栏收录该内容

33 篇文章

订阅专栏

1.共享数据

ServletContext 对象

先调用对象，获取对象，往里面存数据

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //servletContext servlet上下文 相当于中间商
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String name="鸡哥";
        context.setAttribute("name",name);

    }


}

然后创建另一个servlet用来取数据

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetContext extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String name = (String)context.getAttribute("name");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
         resp.getWriter().print("名字="+name);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

配置文件注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
<!--        <init-param></init-param>-->
    </servlet>
    <!-- Servlet的请求路径   -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.GetContext</servlet-class>
        <!--        <init-param></init-param>-->
    </servlet>
    <!-- Servlet的请求路径   -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

运行tomcat

先/hello 获取数据

再/getc 输出数据

2.获取参数

1.参数初始化

    <context-param>
        <param-name>url</param-name>
        <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
    </context-param>

2.获得参数

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ServletDemo03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String url = context.getInitParameter("url");
        resp.getWriter().print(url);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }

}

3.请求转发

记住这个请求转发，这是springmvc dispatchServlet的实现原理

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ServletDemo04 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("进入了Demo04");
        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher("/geturl");//转发的请求路径
        requestDispatcher.forward(req,resp);//调用forward实现请求转发
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

转发是站内请求,重定向是站外请求

转发相当于是服务器请求到资源再转发给浏览器

重定向两次请求，转发一次请求

重定向

4.读取资源文件

Properties

要找的不是IDEA中的文件，而是导出的web应用的文件

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ServletDemo05 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        InputStream is = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(is);
        String username = properties.getProperty("username");
        String pwd = properties.getProperty("password");
        resp.getWriter().print(username+":"+pwd);


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>sd5</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.ServletDemo05</servlet-class>
        <!--        <init-param></init-param>-->
    </servlet>
    <!-- Servlet的请求路径   -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>sd5</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/sd5</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ServletDemo05 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        InputStream is = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(is);
        String username = properties.getProperty("username");
        String pwd = properties.getProperty("password");
        resp.getWriter().print(username+":"+pwd);
           is.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>sd5</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.ServletDemo05</servlet-class>
        <!--        <init-param></init-param>-->
    </servlet>
    <!-- Servlet的请求路径   -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>sd5</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/sd5</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>