ElasticSearch学习笔记(三)

ElasticSearch学习笔记(三)

1.Springboot集成ElasticSearch

1.1创建工程

父模块创建maven工程，子模块创建springboot工程(创建时，勾选elasticsearch依赖)。

1.2配置ElasticSearch

ElasticSearchClientConfig配置类

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchClientConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client=new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")
                )
        );
        return client;
    }
}

2.Elasticsearch在springboot里的增删改查

2.1创建索引

@SpringBootTest
class EsApiApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    /**
     * 测试索引的创建
     */
    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws IOException {
        //创建索引请求
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("jiang_index");
        //执行请求,请求后获得响应
        CreateIndexResponse response = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response);
    }
}

访问前的索引：


再次查看索引信息

2.2判断索引是否存在

    @Test
    void testExistIndex() throws IOException {
        //创建索引请求
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("jiang_index");
        //获得索引，判断是否存在
        boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(exists);
    }
}

2.3删除索引

 @Test
    void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
        //创建删除索引请求
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("jiang_index");
        //获得索引
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(delete);
    }
}

2.4添加文档

创建对应的实体类

  }
    /**
     * 添加文档
     */
    @Test
    void addDocunemntForIndex() throws IOException {
        //1.创建对象
        User user = new User("jierlung", 18);
        //2.创建请求对象
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("jiang_index");
        //3.规则 put /jiang_index/_doc/1
        request.id("1");
        request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
        //4.将数据放入请求json中
        request.source(JSON.toJSON(user), XContentType.JSON);
        //5.发送请求获取响应结果
        IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response.toString()); //结果为对应的json
        System.out.println(response.status()); //返回状态
    }

2.6判断文档是否存在

    /**
     * 判断文档是否存在
     */
    @Test
    void testIsExist() throws IOException {
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("jiang_index", "1");
        //不获取返回_source的上下文了
        getRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));
        getRequest.storedFields("_none_");
        boolean exists = client.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(exists);
    }
}

2.7获取文档的信息

 /**
     * 获取文档信息
     */
    @Test
    void testGetDocument() throws IOException {
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("jiang_index", "1");
        GetResponse response = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString()); //打印文档的内容
        System.out.println(response); //返回内容和密令一样
    }

2.8更新文档的信息

 /**
     * 更新文档信息
     */
    @Test
    void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("jiang_index","1");
        updateRequest.timeout("1s");
        User user = new User("黎明", 16);
        updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSON(user),XContentType.JSON);
        UpdateResponse update = client.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(update);
    }

2.9删除文档信息

   /**
     * 删除文档信息
     */
    @Test
    void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("jiang_index", "1");
        deleteRequest.timeout("1s");

        DeleteResponse delete = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(delete.status());
    }

2.10批量插入数据

 /**
     *批量插入数据
     */
    @Test
    void testBulkRequest() throws IOException {
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        bulkRequest.timeout("1s");

        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User("jiang1",14));
        users.add(new User("jiang2",14));
        users.add(new User("jiang3",14));
        users.add(new User("jiang4",14));
        users.add(new User("jiang5",14));
        users.add(new User("jiang6",14));

        for (int i=0;i<users.size();i++){
            bulkRequest.add(new IndexRequest("jiang_index")
                    .id(""+(i+1))
                    .source(JSON.toJSON(users.get(i)),XContentType.JSON)
            );
        }
        BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(bulkResponse.hasFailures()); //是否失败，返回false代表成功
    }

3.11查询

    // 查询
    // SearchRequest 搜索请求
    // SearchSourceBuilder 条件构造
    // HighlightBuilder 构建高亮
    // TermQueryBuilder精确查询
    // MatchALLQueryBuilder
    // xxx QueryBuilder 对应我们刚才看到的命令！
 /**
     * 查询
     */
    @Test
    void testSearch() throws IOException {
        //创建请求
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jiang_index");
        //构建搜索条件
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //查询条件,我们可以使用QueryBuilders 工具来实现
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder= QueryBuilders.termQuery("userName","jiang1");

        sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);

        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);

        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(searchResponse.getHits()));
        System.out.println("========================");
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsMap());
        }
    }