安装
安装详情查看
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1lcO7OO-Lntz63NeCmOa3yg
提取码：2015
问题
1.
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with
原因依赖不完整：
## pcre-devel 环境
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.2]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
## zlib-devel 环境
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.2]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
## openssl-devel 环境
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.2]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
2.
/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/common.c:21:25: 致命错误：fdfs_define.h：没有那个文件或目录
原因：
编译中断。
原因：编译安装nginx的fastdfs插件的头文件没有找到，由于编译nginx时候系统会到／usr/local /include，
而编译安装fastdfs-nginx-module时则默认保存在了/usr/include目录。
修复：ln -s /usr/include/fast* /usr/local/include/
解决：
将配置文件/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config中的local删除（修改保存路径）
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_fastdfs_module"
NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"
3
端口被占用
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
解决：
换个端口4.
nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or director）
配置文件里没设置nginx.pid
解决（完整配置在下面）
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;5.
在执行./nginx ‐c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx‐fdfs.conf时，出现 ……optional -c错误时因为配置文件错误
按照下面完整配置文件配置即可
注意：
自己在配置文件中写的路径文件是否存在（注意文件名的大小写）
当mod_FastDFS.conf文件被修改时需要再此执行configure
不用管linux中的nginx.conf配置文件用不到（）
思路：
安装tracker和storage
安装FastDFS-nginx-module
修改mod_FastDFS.conf内容
在linux中安装nginx，执行configure命令时,注意大小写
修改自己建的nginx-fdfs.conf文件
启动
在window上的nginx配置图片代理服务
#图片服务
upstream img_server_pool{
#server 192.168.101.64:80 weight=10;
server 192.168.101.65:80 weight=10;
}
#学成网图片服务
server {
listen 80;
server_name img.gaoxuecheng.com;
#个人中心
location /group1 {
proxy_pass http://img_server_pool;
}
location /group2 {
proxy_pass http://img_server_pool;
}
}host文件：127.0.0.1 img.gaoxuecheng.com
启动
- 启动tracker：/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
- 启动storage：/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
- 启动storage上的nginx：
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx ‐c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx‐fdfs.conf - 启动window图片虚拟主机 nginx
相关命令
查看使用80端口的服务
netstat -tunlp |grep 80
查看fdfs服务
ps aux|grep fdfs
杀死所有nginx服务
killall -9 nginx
刷新DNS解析缓存
ipconfig /flushdns
重启nginx（window）
.\nginx.exe -s reload完整配置
nginx‐fdfs.conf
user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#不写此句, 重启虚拟机后再启动Nginx时会报错:nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory))
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream storage_server_group1{
# 填写Storage所在的电脑ip, 即leapfrog-sub
server 192.168.218.133:80 weight=10;
#server 192.168.101.6:80 weight=10;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.218.133;
location /group1/M00/{
root /home/fastdfs/fdfs_storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
}
}mod_FastDFS.conf
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=2
# network recv and send timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=30
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/home/fastdfs
# if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
# since V1.12
# default value is false
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true
# storage sync file max delay seconds
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V1.12
# default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# default value is false
# since V1.13
use_storage_id = false
# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=192.168.218.133:22122
# the port of the local storage server
# the default value is 23000
storage_server_port=23000
# the group name of the local storage server
group_name=group1
# if the url / uri including the group name
# set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
# set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
# default value is false
url_have_group_name = true
# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
# must same as storage.conf
store_path_count=1
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
# must same as storage.conf
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/fdfs_storage
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info
# set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log
# empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file)
log_filename=
# response mode when the file not exist in the local file system
## proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client
## redirect: redirect to the original storage server (HTTP Header is Location)
response_mode=proxy
# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=
# use "#include" directive to include HTTP config file
# NOTE: #include is an include directive, do NOT remove the # before include
#include http.conf
# if support flv
# default value is false
# since v1.15
flv_support = true
# flv file extension name
# default value is flv
# since v1.15
flv_extension = flv
# set the group count
# set to none zero to support multi-group
# set to 0 for single group only
# groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN]
# default value is 0
# since v1.14
group_count = 0
# group settings for group #1
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section
#[group1]
#group_name=group1
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=2
#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# group settings for group #2
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section
#[group1]
#group_name=group1
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=2
#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
/usr/local/FastDFS-nginx-module/src/config
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_fastdfs_module"
NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"window下的nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#cms 页面预览
upstream cms_server_pool{
server 127.0.0.1:31001 weight=10;
}
#图片服务(配置了group1下的storage服务器地址)
upstream img_server_pool{
#server 192.168.101.64:80 weight=10;
server 192.168.218.133:80 weight=10;
}
server{
listen 80;
server_name www.gaoxuecheng.com;
ssi on;
ssi_silent_errors on;
location / {
alias D:/WebStorm_soft/xc-ui-pc-static-portal/;
index index.html;
}
#页面预览
location /cms/preview/{
proxy_pass http://cms_server_pool/cms/preview/;
}
}
#学成网图片服务
server {
listen 80;
server_name img.gaoxuecheng.com;
#个人中心
location /group1/ {
proxy_pass http://img_server_pool;
}
#location /group2 {
#proxy_pass http://img_server_pool;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
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