pip install psycopg2报错

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-17 00:17:59 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： pip python sql

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在尝试使用Python连接PostgreSQL数据库时遇到pip安装psycopg2库的错误，错误信息显示缺少pg_config可执行文件。解决方案是安装Ubuntu的libpq-dev依赖包，安装后重新执行pipinstallpsycopg2命令即可解决问题。用户也可以选择安装psycopg2-binary包来避免源码编译。

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今天玩了一会postgresql，准备用python连接数据库实现查询等操作。安装第三方库的时候突然在liunx环境中pip出现一连串的报错error。

报错信息：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /home/bd/.virtualenvs/pythonTrain/bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-tmd8anz3/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-tmd8anz3/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-tmd8anz3/psycopg2/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-tmd8anz3/psycopg2/
    Complete output (23 lines):
    running egg_info
    creating /tmp/pip-install-tmd8anz3/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info
    writing /tmp/pip-install-tmd8anz3/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to /tmp/pip-install-tmd8anz3/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to /tmp/pip-install-tmd8anz3/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing manifest file '/tmp/pip-install-tmd8anz3/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source.  Please add the directory
    containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the
    option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

    If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI
    'psycopg2-binary' package instead.

    For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
    <https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html>).

解决办法，因为我使用的是ubuntu20版面的liunx：

这是因为缺少一个依赖包libpq-dev：执行 sudo apt-get install libpq-dev

依赖包安装成功之后再次执行pip install psycopg2即可