Nginx中间件的安装配置教程

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-04 14:48:08 发布

machel1712

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-04 14:48:08 发布

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文章标签： nginx linux 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_46077639/article/details/116019916

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本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境中安装Nginx，包括安装必要的编译工具和库文件，PCRE库，以及Nginx本身。接着，展示了Nginx的配置步骤，包括配置文件的内容和检查配置的正确性。最后，列举了启动、管理和维护Nginx的一系列命令。

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Nginx的安装

安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

安装 PCRE

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make && make install
pcre-config --version

安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
make
make install
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

Nginx的配置

cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    server {
        client_max_body_size 8M;
        listen       80;
        server_name  +域名;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
            root   /data/xxx/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        location / {
            proxy_pass 被代理的服务器域名;
	    #rewrite ^/view/(.*) /$1 break;
         #   proxy_set_header   Host $host;
	    #proxy_redirect default;
            proxy_max_temp_file_size 0k;
            proxy_connect_timeout 30;
            proxy_send_timeout 60;
            proxy_read_timeout 60;
            proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_502;
       	    proxy_buffer_size 64k;
	    proxy_buffers   4 32k;
   	    proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
  	    proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
	}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

#检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
#启动nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

#其他命令
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload            # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen            # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginx