图灵，永远滴神！

题解

首先先按照密钥将十三个字符串进行排序，再按照密文，按顺序将新排序好的字符串进行轮换，使第i行的首字母是密文的第i个字母,将表转换完后从上往下读取每一列。
最后得到：
A : NFQKSEVBQOFNP
B : AHGCXIUSNWCBN
C : CTWPCUBFOTUVY
D : ZETMDRMEZGKCC
E : DQHNEYCZUVTXJ
F : TGSZRTQWTREZB
G : RYPQFAWAWSBQF
H : XXYWVSAXDCSWZ
I : MPBXBBOJCZXED
J : JLXYGKIGVQQRR
K : QOIITJKDRKYTU
L : OCZHYDZLJEIPS
M : YKUFHFGULLZOL
N : HBLRNHJBXMMIO
O : GDVLUGXVKXJUQ
P : VMKAMLPIIYWYX
Q : SAMBKVLQSIAAV
R : FIREINTHEHOLE
S : UZAULCDKFPJST
T : WVFOOMSYAUPKA
U : IRDTPXRPPDLDM
V : KNCSJZFNMNNJK
W : PSEGZPHTYADFG
X : BJOJQQECGJVHH
Y : EUNVAONRHFHGI
Z : LWJDWWYMBBGMW
得到的第R列：FIREINTHEHOLE

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
#define N 1000000
char A[20][50] = {{},
    {"XPLTDSRFHENYVUBMCQWAOIKZGJ"},
    {"MNBVCXZQWERTPOIUYALSKDJFHG"},
    {"NOZUTWDCVRJLXKISEFAPMYGHBQ"},
    {"ZWAXJGDLUBVIQHKYPNTCRMOSFE"},
    {"BDMAIZVRNSJUWFHTEQGYXPLOCK"},
    {"KPBELNACZDTRXMJQOYHGVSFUWI"},
    {"AMKGHIWPNYCJBFZDRUSLOQXVET"},
    {"UDNAJFBOWTGVRSCZQKELMXYIHP"},
    {"GWTHSPYBXIZULVKMRAFDCEONJQ"},
    {"RPLNDVHGFCUKTEBSXQYIZMJWAO"},
    {"LVNCMXZPQOWEIURYTASBKJDFHG"},
    {"JZQAWSXCDERFVBGTYHNUMKILOP"},
    {"IHFRLABEUOTSGJVDKCPMNZQWXY"}};
int B[50]={0,6,5,9,13,12,11,1,4,3,8,10,2,7},len,num=13;
char C[50] = {" NFQKSEVOQOFNP"};
void chang(int m){
    int x = B[m];
    int index = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len;i++){
        if(A[x][i]==C[m]){
            index = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    for (int i =len, j = 0; j < index;j++,i++)
    {
        A[x][i] = A[x][j];
    }
    for (int i = index, j = 0; j < len;i++,j++)
        A[x][j] = A[x][i];
}
int main(){
    len = strlen(A[1]);
    for (int i = 1; i <= num;i++){
        chang(i);
    }
    for (int j = 0; j <len;j++){
        for (int i = 1; i <= num;i++){
            int t=B[i];
            cout << A[t][j];
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}