2019.07.31

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 16:03:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 16:03:54 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何使用C语言创建并操作两个学生链表，分别用于存储男生和女生的信息，包括姓名和年龄。通过代码示例展示了链表的创建、插入节点、显示链表信息及释放链表资源的过程。

今天把数据结构和算法讲完了。总体感觉还行，可能是没有深入学习，所以要买本书来看看。
今天晚上只做了一条题目，把他贴出来。
1.创建两个学生链表,含有姓名、年龄的信息，一个链表存放男生，一个链表存放女生

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

struct node
{
    char name[20];
    int age;
    int num;
    struct node *next;
};

typedef struct node Node;
typedef struct node *Link;

void create_link(Link *head)
{
    *head = NULL;
}

create_node(Link *new_node)
{
    *new_node = (Link)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    if(*new_node == NULL)
    {
        printf("malloc error!\n");
        return;
    }
}

void insert_node_tail(Link *head,Link new_node)
{
    Link p;
    p = *head;

    if(*head == NULL)
    {
        *head = new_node;
        new_node->next = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        while(p->next != NULL)
        {
            p = p->next;
        }
        p->next = new_node;
        new_node->next = NULL;
    }
}

void display_link(Link head)
{
    Link p;
    p = head;
    int i;

    if(head == NULL)
    {
        printf("Link is empty!\n");
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        while(p != NULL)
        {
            printf("%d  Name:%s  Age:%d\n",p->num,p->name,p->age);
            printf("********************************************\n");
            p = p->next;
        }
    }
}

void release_link(Link *head)
{
    Link p;
    p = *head;

    while(*head != NULL)
    {
        *head = (*head)->next;
        free(p);
        p = *head;
    }
}

int main()
{
    Link head1 = NULL;
    Link head2 = NULL;
    Link new_node = NULL;

    create_link(&head1);
    create_link(&head2);

    int i;
    int boy_num;
    int girl_num;
    Link p;

    printf("Please input boy number:");
    scanf("%d",&boy_num);

    for(i = 0;i < boy_num;i++)
    {
        create_node(&new_node);
        insert_node_tail(&head1,new_node);
        new_node->num = i+1;
    }

    printf("Please input girl number:");
    scanf("%d",&girl_num);

    for(i = 0;i < girl_num;i++)
    {
        create_node(&new_node);
        insert_node_tail(&head2,new_node);
        new_node->num = i+1;
    }

    p = head1;

    for(i = 0;i < boy_num;i++)
    {
        printf("Input boy's name:");
        scanf("%s",&p->name);
        printf("Input boy's age:");
        scanf("%d",&p->age);

        p = p->next;
    }

    p = head2;

    for(i = 0;i < girl_num;i++)
    {
        printf("Input girl's name:");
        scanf("%s",&p->name);
        printf("Input girl's age:");
        scanf("%d",&p->age);

        p = p->next;
    }

    printf("Boy's and Girl's information:\n");
    printf("********************************************\n");
    display_link(head1);
    display_link(head2);

    release_link(&head1);
    release_link(&head2);

    display_link(head1);
    display_link(head2);

    return 0;
}

结果展示
Please input boy number:3
Please input girl number:2
Input boy’s name:qq
Input boy’s age:12
Input boy’s name:ww
Input boy’s age:11
Input boy’s name:ee
Input boy’s age:12
Input girl’s name:rr
Input girl’s age:12
Input girl’s name:tt
Input girl’s age:13
Boy’s and Girl’s information:
/********************************************
1 Name:qq Age:12
/********************************************
2 Name:ww Age:11
/********************************************
3 Name:ee Age:12
/********************************************
1 Name:rr Age:12
/********************************************
2 Name:tt Age:13
/********************************************
Link is empty!
Link is empty!