并列句(一)
什么是并列句
两句话中加连词。
e.g. I love you but you love that dog.
常见的并列连词
- 平行: and, not only… but also…
- 转折:but, yet, while, whereas
- 选择:or, weather… or …
- 因果:for, so
- 递进:then (adv.)
逻辑关系词
- 平行: similarly, equally, likewise, at the same time
- 转折: however, nevertheless, on the contrary
- 选择: alternatively (adv.)
- 因果: therefore, thus, consequently, as a result
- 递进: besize, furthermore, moreover, additionally
介词后加名词
e.g. 有朋自远方来,不亦说乎。—— There seems a friend coming from Afar, and consequently I feel exceeding delighted.
连词与其他逻辑词的区别在于连词前面有无逗号均可, 而其他的逻辑关系词的前面要么用句号, 要么加连词 and
e.g. 都说我如水百变,其实我清澈不变。 —— I am said to be changeable like water, and on the contrary my clarity keeps the same.
还记得那天吗? 我没有通过四级考试,一个人在雨中哭泣,你走过来,拍拍我的肩膀,告诉我人生没有终点。—— Do you remember that day? and additionally I not pass the band four test, and moreover indivudual cries in the rain, and besize you were came over and patted me on the shoulder, tall me the living not destination.
answer: Do you still keep the day in mind? I failed to pass CET4. As a result, I shed tears in the rain, and at the same time, you come up to me. then you beat my shoulder told me " There exists no destination in life. "
并列句 (二)
并列句的考点分析1
只要见到有连词出现, 通常都会有省略, 翻译的时候先把省略的部分加上再翻译, 一句话只要有省略, 那么一定是省略在连词后, 而不是连词前; 所以连词后面有的成分连词前面**通常(如果连词后只有一个成分的话,那么前面一定有与其相对应,多个的话最少有一个)**都要有; 连词前面有而连词后面没有便是省略的内容
副词只能做状语, 名词后跟定语
代词指代这一类题的做题方法: 就近原则和一致原则 (语法上的一致和意思上的一致)
分析长难句的步骤
- 找动词
- 找连词
- 补缺失