The maximum number of cell styles was exceeded You can defi

本文详细解析了使用Apache POI进行大规模数据导出至Excel时遇到的样式限制问题及解决方案,包括样式创建优化和IE兼容性问题处理。

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                POI操作Excel中,导出的数据不是很大时,则不会有问题,而数据很多或者比较多时,

就会报以下的错误,是由于cell styles太多create造成,故一般可以把cellstyle设置放到循环外面

报错如下:

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: The maximum number of cell styles was exceeded. You can define up to 4000 styles in a .xls workbook
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.createCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook.java:1144)
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.createCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook.java:88)
at com.trendmicro.util.toExcel.ExcelExporter.addWorkbook(ExcelExporter.java:612)
at com.trendmicro.util.toExcel.ExcelExporter.exportToExcel(ExcelExporter.java:112)
at com.trendmicro.util.toExcel.ReportExporter.exportAutomationReport(ReportExporter.java:190)
at com.trendmicro.view.reports.TestCaseAutomationBean.exportAutoReport(TestCaseAutomationBean.java:856)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:191)
at org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:276)
at org.apache.jasper.el.JspMethodExpression.invoke(JspMethodExpression.java:68)
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:88)
... 33 more

-------------示例--------------

错误示例

for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {    Row row = sheet.createRow(i);     Cell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);     CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();    Font font = workbook.createFont();     font.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);     style.setFont(font);     cell.setCellStyle(style);}

改正后正确代码

CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();Font font = workbook.createFont();font.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);style.setFont(font);for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {     Row row = sheet.createRow(i);     Cell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);     cell.setCellStyle(style);}

 

以上方法原地址:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hoking_in/article/details/7919530


方法二(不推荐,影响性能):

1.4000最大样式错误

java.lang.IllegalStateException: The maximum number of cell styles was exceeded. You can define up to 4000 styles in a .xls workbook错误

找到zpoi.jar中org.zkoss.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook修改createCellStyle函数内的最大样式数量即可。重新打zpoi.jar即可。

 

    public HSSFCellStyle createCellStyle()    {     if(workbook.getNumExFormats() == MAX_STYLES) {            throw new IllegalStateException("The maximum number of cell styles was exceeded. " +                    "You can define up to 4000 styles in a .xls workbook");        }        ExtendedFormatRecord xfr = workbook.createCellXF();        short index = (short) (getNumCellStyles() - 1);        HSSFCellStyle style = new HSSFCellStyle(index, xfr, this);        workbook.createCellXFExt(index);         return style;    }

 


IE兼容问题

如果IE系列的浏览器出现了兼容问题(具体就是显示不出报表来),我已知的可能出现的问题有,Excel模板里有数字已字符串形式写入,或者是写日期格式的单元格出现了写入错误。具体的解决如下。

数字形式写入代码

 public static Cell writeNumericValue(Sheet sheet, int row, int column,   Double value) {  Row poiRow = sheet.getRow(row);  if (poiRow == null) {   poiRow = sheet.createRow(row);  }  Cell poiCell = poiRow.getCell(column);  if (poiCell != null) {   poiRow.removeCell(poiCell);  }  poiCell = poiRow.createCell(column);  poiCell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);  poiCell.setCellValue(value);  return poiCell; }


写入日期代码

 public static Cell writeDateValue(Workbook book, Sheet sheet, int row,   int column, Date value) {  Row poiRow = sheet.getRow(row);  CreationHelper createHelper = book.getCreationHelper();  if (poiRow == null) {   poiRow = sheet.createRow(row);  }  Cell poiCell = poiRow.getCell(column);  if (poiCell == null) {   poiCell = poiRow.createCell(column);  }  CellStyle cellStyle = book.createCellStyle();  cellStyle.setDataFormat(createHelper.createDataFormat().getFormat(    "yyyy-mm-dd"));  if (value != null) {   poiCell.setCellValue(value);  } else {   poiCell.setCellValue(new Date());  }  poiCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);  return poiCell; }


 以上方法原地址:http://realgodo.iteye.com/blog/1105529

 

 

           

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