二维码生成
需求:后端生成PDF同时带二维码贴上PDF界面上
废话不多说先上代码
首先:添加maven坐标
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
其次:咱们就可以写一个工具类
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 生成二维码工具类
*/
@Slf4j
public class ScancodeUtils {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
/**
* 默认的二维码(不带图片)
* @param content
* @return
*/
public static BitMatrix createScancode(String content){
//二维码宽高
// int width=200;
//int height=200;
Map<EncodeHintType,Object> hints=new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
//字符集编码
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
//容错级别为H
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION , ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
//白边的宽度,可取0~4
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN , 0);
BitMatrix bitMatrix=null;
try {
//生成矩阵
bitMatrix=new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,QRCODE_SIZE,QRCODE_SIZE,hints);
}catch (WriterException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitMatrix;
}
/**
* 生成二维码流(带图片的)
* @param content 源内容
* @param imgPath 生成二维码保存的路径
* @param needCompress 是否要压缩
* @return 返回二维码图片
* @throws Exception
*/
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
ScancodeUtils.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
log.info("imgPath:{}",imgPath);
URL url = new URL(imgPath);
Image src = ImageIO.read(url);
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
// 压缩LOGO
if (needCompress) {
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
// 绘制缩小后的图
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = ScancodeUtils.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageOutputStream imOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(bs);
// 输出到文件流
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg ", imOut);
return image;
}
/**
* 判断图片地址是否为有效图片
* @param posturl
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Integer state(String posturl) throws IOException{
log.info("posturl:{}",posturl);
URL urlStr = new URL(null, posturl, new sun.net.www.protocol.https.Handler());
log.info("urlStr:{}",urlStr);
HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) urlStr.openConnection();
int state = connection.getResponseCode();
if (state == 200) {
System.out.println("====1====");
return state;
} else {
System.out.println("====2====");
return state;
}
}
}
简单的二维码就这么生成了
这里注意 参数:
String content :就是你要输入的内容 当然 咱们也可以改成Objcet 对象
String imgPath :图片路径
boolean needCompress : 是否压缩!
没有参数的朋友 可以只填写内容,其他填入null 就可以咯!
喜欢的朋友可以参考学习,很开心今天又学到一个点,欢迎大家学习交流!!