原始题目:
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Example:
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.
思路:
建立一个新链表,然后把输入的两个链表从头往后撸,每两个相加,添加一个新节点到新链表后面。为了避免两个输入链表同时为空,我们建立一个dummy结点,将两个结点相加生成的新结点按顺序加到dummy结点之后,由于dummy结点本身不能变,所以我们用一个指针cur来指向新链表的最后一个结点。好,可以开始让两个链表相加了,这道题好就好在最低位在链表的开头,所以我们可以在遍历链表的同时按从低到高的顺序直接相加。while循环的条件两个链表中只要有一个不为空行,由于链表可能为空,所以我们在取当前结点值的时候,先判断一下,若为空则取0,否则取结点值。然后把两个结点值相加,同时还要加上进位carry。然后更新carry,直接 sum/10 即可,然后以 sum%10 为值建立一个新结点,连到cur后面,然后cur移动到下一个结点。之后再更新两个结点,若存在,则指向下一个位置。while循环退出之后,最高位的进位问题要最后特殊处理一下,若carry为1,则再建一个值为1的结点,代码如下:
package zuo_chapter2;
public class P66_AddTwoLists {
public static class Node{
int val;
Node next;
public Node(int val){
this.val=val;
this.next=null;
}
}
public static Node addLists(Node l1,Node l2){
Node dummy=new Node(-1);
Node cur=dummy;
int carry=0;
while (l1!=null||l2!=null){
int d1=l1!=null?l1.val:0;
int d2=l2!=null?l2.val:0;
int sum=d1+d2+carry;
carry=sum>=10?1:0;
cur.next=new Node(sum%10);
cur=cur.next;
if(l1!=null){
l1=l1.next;
}
if(l2!=null){
l2=l2.next;
}
}
if(carry==1){
cur.next=new Node(1);
}
return dummy.next;
}
public static void printNode(Node head){
if(head==null)
System.out.println("no Node!");
Node cur=head;
while (cur.next!=null){
System.out.print(cur.val+"->");
cur=cur.next;
}
System.out.println(cur.val);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Node head=new Node(2);
head.next=new Node(4);
head.next.next=new Node(3);
Node head2=new Node(5);
head2.next=new Node(6);
head2.next.next=new Node(4);
printNode(head);//2->4->3
printNode(head2);//5->6->4
printNode(addLists(head,head2));//7->0->8
}
}