需求描述:使用html5的api完成大文件的上传。
调研结论: 可以选择webUploader 和simple-uploader 。 前者是百度出品。start很多。
两者都可以。本需求采用WebUploader。
1、部署上传的后台服务。
有时候受限,需要先跑起来。官方的后台接口是php代码。所有我们需要部署一个php的跑起来。
这里,我们为了快速部署,装依赖。直接使用快速工具。
参考文章:用XAMPP搭建本地PHP服务器,运行php文件 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/web_xyk/article/details/80414662
备注,我下周的是8.xx的xampp版本,上述文章中的第二步打开浏览器不同。这里不用关注。继续下一步。
完成上面文章的部署操作后,能够跑起来了。接下来我们就把上传的文件放到刚刚那个文件夹内,替换index.html。
目录结构图如下:
或者看编辑器内的目录结构:
文件说明:
1、Uploader.swf是官方下载的demo内的。
2、WiFi_Uncle 和 WiFi_Uncle_tmp 是php 后台服务处理上传文件的文件夹,初始时为空。
3、upload下只有一个index.html文件如下:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>myUploader</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/webuploader.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/style.css" />
</head>
<body onload="">
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="container">
<!--头部,相册选择和格式选择-->
<div id="uploader">
<div class="queueList">
<div id="dndArea" class="placeholder">
<div id="filePicker"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="statusBar" style="display:none;">
<div class="progress">
<span class="text">0%</span>
<span class="percentage"></span>
</div><div class="info"></div>
<div class="btns">
<div id="filePicker2"></div><div class="uploadBtn">开始上传</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="../js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../js/webuploader.js"></script>
<script src="../js/upload.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
</body>
</html>
4、server内fileupload.php文件是在官方demo上改动了一小段。代码如下
// fileupload.php
<?php
/**
* upload.php
*
* Copyright 2013, Moxiecode Systems AB
* Released under GPL License.
*
* License: http://www.plupload.com/license
* Contributing: http://www.plupload.com/contributing
*/
#!! 注意
#!! 此文件只是个示例,不要用于真正的产品之中。
#!! 不保证代码安全性。
#!! IMPORTANT:
#!! this file is just an example, it doesn't incorporate any security checks and
#!! is not recommended to be used in production environment as it is. Be sure to
#!! revise it and customize to your needs.
// Make sure file is not cached (as it happens for example on iOS devices)
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");
// Support CORS
// header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
// other CORS headers if any...
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
exit; // finish preflight CORS requests here
}
if ( !empty($_REQUEST[ 'debug' ]) ) {
$random = rand(0, intval($_REQUEST[ 'debug' ]) );
if ( $random === 0 ) {
header("HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error");
exit;
}
}
// header("HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error");
// exit;
// 5 minutes execution time
@set_time_limit(5 * 60);
// Uncomment this one to fake upload time
// usleep(5000);
// Settings
// $targetDir = ini_get("upload_tmp_dir") . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "plupload";
$targetDir = '../WiFi_Uncle_tmp';
$uploadDir = '../WiFi_Uncle';
$cleanupTargetDir = true; // Remove old files
$maxFileAge = 5 * 3600; // Temp file age in seconds
// Create target dir
if (!file_exists($targetDir)) {
@mkdir($targetDir);
}
// Create target dir
if (!file_exists($uploadDir)) {
@mkdir($uploadDir);
}
@mkdir($uploadDir);
// Get a file name
if (isset($_REQUEST["name"])) {
$fileName = $_REQUEST["name"];
} elseif (!empty($_FILES)) {
$fileName = $_FILES["file"]["name"];
} else {
$fileName = uniqid("file_");
}
$filePath = $targetDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileName;
$uploadPath = $uploadDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileName;
// Chunking might be enabled
$chunk = isset($_REQUEST["chunk"]) ? intval($_REQUEST["chunk"]) : 0;
$chunks = isset($_REQUEST["chunks"]) ? intval($_REQUEST["chunks"]) : 1;
// Remove old temp files
if ($cleanupTargetDir) {
if (!is_dir($targetDir) || !$dir = opendir($targetDir)) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 100, "message": "Failed to open temp directory."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
while (($file = readdir($dir)) !== false) {
$tmpfilePath = $targetDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
// If temp file is current file proceed to the next
if ($tmpfilePath == "{$filePath}_{$chunk}.part" || $tmpfilePath == "{$filePath}_{$chunk}.parttmp") {
continue;
}
// Remove temp file if it is older than the max age and is not the current file
if (preg_match('/\.(part|parttmp)$/', $file) && (@filemtime($tmpfilePath) < time() - $maxFileAge)) {
@unlink($tmpfilePath);
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
// Open temp file
if (!$out = @fopen("{$filePath}_{$chunk}.parttmp", "wb")) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 102, "message": "Failed to open output stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
if (!empty($_FILES)) {
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] || !is_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"])) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 103, "message": "Failed to move uploaded file."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
// Read binary input stream and append it to temp file
if (!$in = @fopen($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "rb")) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 101, "message": "Failed to open input stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
} else {
if (!$in = @fopen("php://input", "rb")) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 101, "message": "Failed to open input stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
}
while ($buff = fread($in, 4096)) {
fwrite($out, $buff);
}
@fclose($out);
@fclose($in);
rename("{$filePath}_{$chunk}.parttmp", "{$filePath}_{$chunk}.part");
$index = 0;
$done = true;
for( $index = 0; $index < $chunks; $index++ ) {
if ( !file_exists("{$filePath}_{$index}.part") ) {
$done = false;
break;
}
}
if ( $done ) {
if (!$out = @fopen($uploadPath, "wb")) {
die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "error" : {"code": 102, "message": "Failed to open output stream."}, "id" : "id"}');
}
if ( flock($out, LOCK_EX) ) {
for( $index = 0; $index < $chunks; $index++ ) {
if (!$in = @fopen("{$filePath}_{$index}.part", "rb")) {
break;
}
while ($buff = fread($in, 4096)) {
fwrite($out, $buff);
}
@fclose($in);
@unlink("{$filePath}_{$index}.part");
}
flock($out, LOCK_UN);
}
@fclose($out);
}
die($_SESSION['fileName']);
crossdomain.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from domain="*" />
</cross-domain-policy>
5、js中的webupload.js是官方demo中的文件,upload.js是上传js文件。
// upload.js
(function( $ ){
// 当domReady的时候开始初始化
$(function() {
var $wrap = $('#uploader'),
// 图片容器
$queue = $( '<ul class="filelist"></ul>' )
.appendTo( $wrap.find( '.queueList' ) ),
// 状态栏,包括进度和控制按钮
$statusBar = $wrap.find( '.statusBar' ),
// 文件总体选择信息。
$info = $statusBar.find( '.info' ),
// 上传按钮
$upload = $wrap.find( '.uploadBtn' ),
// 没选择文件之前的内容。
$placeHolder = $wrap.find( '.placeholder' ),
$progress = $statusBar.find( '.progress' ).hide(),
// 添加的文件数量
fileCount = 0,
// 添加的文件总大小
fileSize = 0,
// 优化retina, 在retina下这个值是2
ratio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1,
// 缩略图大小
thumbnailWidth = 110 * ratio,
thumbnailHeight = 110 * ratio,
// 可能有pedding, ready, uploading, confirm, done.
state = 'pedding',
// 所有文件的进度信息,key为file id
percentages = {},
// 判断浏览器是否支持图片的base64
isSupportBase64 = ( function() {
var data = new Image();
var support = true;
data.onload = data.onerror = function() {
if( this.width != 1 || this.height != 1 ) {
support = false;
}
}
data.src = "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==";
return support;
} )(),
// 检测是否已经安装flash,检测flash的版本
flashVersion = ( function() {
var version;
try {
version = navigator.plugins[ 'Shockwave Flash' ];
version = version.description;
} catch ( ex ) {
try {
version = new ActiveXObject('ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash')
.GetVariable('$version');
} catch ( ex2 ) {
version = '0.0';
}
}
version = version.match( /\d+/g );
return parseFloat( version[ 0 ] + '.' + version[ 1 ], 10 );
} )(),
supportTransition = (function(){
var s = document.createElement('p').style,
r = 'transition' in s ||
'WebkitTransition' in s ||
'MozTransition' in s ||
'msTransition' in s ||
'OTransition' in s;
s = null;
return r;
})(),
// WebUploader实例
uploader;
if ( !WebUploader.Uploader.support('flash') && WebUploader.browser.ie ) {
// flash 安装了但是版本过低。
if (flashVersion) {
(function(container) {
window['expressinstallcallback'] = function( state ) {
switch(state) {
case 'Download.Cancelled':
alert('您取消了更新!')
break;
case 'Download.Failed':
alert('安装失败')
break;
default:
alert('安装已成功,请刷新!');
break;
}
delete window['expressinstallcallback'];
};
var swf = './expressInstall.swf';
// insert flash object
var html = '<object type="application/' +
'x-shockwave-flash" data="' + swf + '" ';
if (WebUploader.browser.ie) {
html += 'classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" ';
}
html += 'width="100%" height="100%" style="outline:0">' +
'<param name="movie" value="' + swf + '" />' +
'<param name="wmode" value="transparent" />' +
'<param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" />' +
'</object>';
container.html(html);
})($wrap);
// 压根就没有安转。
} else {
$wrap.html('<a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer" target="_blank" border="0"><img alt="get flash player" src="http://www.adobe.com/macromedia/style_guide/images/160x41_Get_Flash_Player.jpg" /></a>');
}
return;
} else if (!WebUploader.Uploader.support()) {
alert( 'Web Uploader 不支持您的浏览器!');
return;
}
// 实例化
uploader = WebUploader.create({
pick: {
id: '#filePicker',
label: '点击选择文件'
},
formData: {
uid: WebUploader.Base.guid()
},
// dnd: '#dndArea', // 指定Drag And Drop拖拽的容器,如果不指定,则不启动。
paste: '#uploader',
swf: '../Uploader.swf', // html5降级引用swf文件
chunked: false, // 是否开启分片
chunkSize: 512 * 1024,
server: '../server/fileupload.php', // 后台服务器上传接口
method:'POST',
duplicate :true, //是否允许重复的文件,默认false
compress: false, // 是否开启图片上传前压缩
threads: 1, // 上传并发数,默认3
// runtimeOrder: 'flash',
// accept: {
// title: 'Images',
// extensions: 'gif,jpg,jpeg,bmp,png',
// mimeTypes: 'image/*'
// },
// 禁掉全局的拖拽功能。这样不会出现图片拖进页面的时候,把图片打开。
disableGlobalDnd: true,
fileNumLimit: 300,
fileSizeLimit: 200 * 1024 * 1024, // 200 M
fileSingleSizeLimit: 50 * 1024 * 1024 // 50 M
});
// 拖拽时不接受 js, txt 文件。
uploader.on( 'dndAccept', function( items ) {
var denied = false,
len = items.length,
i = 0,
// 修改js类型
unAllowed = 'text/plain;application/javascript ';
for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
// 如果在列表里面
if ( ~unAllowed.indexOf( items[ i ].type ) ) {
denied = true;
break;
}
}
return !denied;
});
// uploader.on('filesQueued', function() {
// uploader.sort(function( a, b ) {
// if ( a.name < b.name )
// return -1;
// if ( a.name > b.name )
// return 1;
// return 0;
// });
// });
// 添加“添加文件”的按钮,
uploader.addButton({
id: '#filePicker2',
label: '继续添加'
});
// 添加“添加下一个”模型的按钮,
/*uploader.addButton({
id: '#addModel',
label: '添加下一个'
});*/
uploader.on('ready', function() {
window.uploader = uploader;
});
// 当有文件添加进来时执行,负责view的创建
function addFile( file ) {
var $li = $( '<li id="' + file.id + '">' +
'<p class="title">' + file.name + '</p>' +
'<p class="imgWrap"></p>'+
'<p class="progress"><span></span></p>' +
'</li>' ),
$btns = $('<div class="file-panel">' +
'<span class="cancel">删除</span>' +
'<span class="rotateRight">向右旋转</span>' +
'<span class="rotateLeft">向左旋转</span></div>').appendTo( $li ),
$prgress = $li.find('p.progress span'),
$wrap = $li.find( 'p.imgWrap' ),
$info = $('<p class="error"></p>'),
showError = function( code ) {
switch( code ) {
case 'exceed_size':
text = '文件大小超出';
break;
case 'interrupt':
text = '上传暂停';
break;
default:
text = '上传失败,请重试';
break;
}
$info.text( text ).appendTo( $li );
};
if ( file.getStatus() === 'invalid' ) {
showError( file.statusText );
} else {
// @todo lazyload
$wrap.text( '预览中' );
uploader.makeThumb( file, function( error, src ) {
var img;
if ( error ) {
$wrap.text( '不支持预览' );
return;
}
if( isSupportBase64 ) {
img = $('<img src="'+src+'">');
$wrap.empty().append( img );
} else {
$.ajax('../../server/preview.php', {
method: 'POST',
data: src,
dataType:'json'
}).done(function( response ) {
if (response.result) {
img = $('<img src="'+response.result+'">');
$wrap.empty().append( img );
} else {
$wrap.text("预览出错");
}
});
}
}, thumbnailWidth, thumbnailHeight );
percentages[ file.id ] = [ file.size, 0 ];
file.rotation = 0;
}
file.on('statuschange', function( cur, prev ) {
if ( prev === 'progress' ) {
$prgress.hide().width(0);
} else if ( prev === 'queued' ) {
$li.off( 'mouseenter mouseleave' );
$btns.remove();
}
// 成功
if ( cur === 'error' || cur === 'invalid' ) {
console.log( file.statusText );
showError( file.statusText );
percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = 1;
} else if ( cur === 'interrupt' ) {
showError( 'interrupt' );
} else if ( cur === 'queued' ) {
percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = 0;
} else if ( cur === 'progress' ) {
$info.remove();
$prgress.css('display', 'block');
} else if ( cur === 'complete' ) {
$li.append( '<span class="success"></span>' );
}
$li.removeClass( 'state-' + prev ).addClass( 'state-' + cur );
});
$li.on( 'mouseenter', function() {
$btns.stop().animate({height: 30});
});
$li.on( 'mouseleave', function() {
$btns.stop().animate({height: 0});
});
$btns.on( 'click', 'span', function() {
var index = $(this).index(),
deg;
switch ( index ) {
case 0:
uploader.removeFile( file );
return;
case 1:
file.rotation += 90;
break;
case 2:
file.rotation -= 90;
break;
}
if ( supportTransition ) {
deg = 'rotate(' + file.rotation + 'deg)';
$wrap.css({
'-webkit-transform': deg,
'-mos-transform': deg,
'-o-transform': deg,
'transform': deg
});
} else {
$wrap.css( 'filter', 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation='+ (~~((file.rotation/90)%4 + 4)%4) +')');
// use jquery animate to rotation
// $({
// rotation: rotation
// }).animate({
// rotation: file.rotation
// }, {
// easing: 'linear',
// step: function( now ) {
// now = now * Math.PI / 180;
// var cos = Math.cos( now ),
// sin = Math.sin( now );
// $wrap.css( 'filter', "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=" + cos + ",M12=" + (-sin) + ",M21=" + sin + ",M22=" + cos + ",SizingMethod='auto expand')");
// }
// });
}
});
$li.appendTo( $queue );
}
// 负责view的销毁
function removeFile( file ) {
var $li = $('#'+file.id);
delete percentages[ file.id ];
updateTotalProgress();
$li.off().find('.file-panel').off().end().remove();
}
function updateTotalProgress() {
var loaded = 0,
total = 0,
spans = $progress.children(),
percent;
$.each( percentages, function( k, v ) {
total += v[ 0 ];
loaded += v[ 0 ] * v[ 1 ];
} );
percent = total ? loaded / total : 0;
spans.eq( 0 ).text( Math.round( percent * 100 ) + '%' );
spans.eq( 1 ).css( 'width', Math.round( percent * 100 ) + '%' );
updateStatus();
}
function updateStatus() {
var text = '', stats;
if ( state === 'ready' ) {
text = '选中' + fileCount + '个文件,共' +
WebUploader.formatSize( fileSize ) + '。';
} else if ( state === 'confirm' ) {
stats = uploader.getStats();
if ( stats.uploadFailNum ) {
text = '已成功上传' + stats.successNum+ '文件,'+
stats.uploadFailNum + '文件上传失败,<a class="retry" href="#">重新上传</a>失败或<a class="ignore" href="#">忽略</a>'
}
} else {
stats = uploader.getStats();
text = '共' + fileCount + '个(' +
WebUploader.formatSize( fileSize ) +
'),已上传' + stats.successNum + '个';
if ( stats.uploadFailNum ) {
text += ',失败' + stats.uploadFailNum + '个';
}
}
$info.html( text );
}
function setState( val ) {
var file, stats;
if ( val === state ) {
return;
}
$upload.removeClass( 'state-' + state );
$upload.addClass( 'state-' + val );
state = val;
switch ( state ) {
case 'pedding':
$placeHolder.removeClass( 'element-invisible' );
$queue.hide();
$statusBar.addClass( 'element-invisible' );
uploader.refresh();
break;
case 'ready':
$placeHolder.addClass( 'element-invisible' );
$( '#filePicker2' ).removeClass( 'element-invisible');
$queue.show();
$statusBar.removeClass('element-invisible');
uploader.refresh();
break;
case 'uploading':
$( '#filePicker2' ).addClass( 'element-invisible' );
$progress.show();
$upload.text( '暂停上传' );
break;
case 'paused':
$progress.show();
$upload.text( '继续上传' );
break;
case 'confirm':
$progress.hide();
$( '#filePicker2' ).removeClass( 'element-invisible' );
$upload.text( '开始上传' );
/*$('#filePicker2 + .uploadBtn').click(function () {
window.location.reload();
});*/
stats = uploader.getStats();
if ( stats.successNum && !stats.uploadFailNum ) {
setState( 'finish' );
return;
}
break;
case 'finish':
stats = uploader.getStats();
if ( stats.successNum ) {
// alert( '上传成功' );
console.log('上传成功')
// document.getElementById("shareUrl").style.visibility = 'visible';
// createQrcode();
} else {
// 没有成功的图片,重设
state = 'done';
location.reload();
}
break;
}
updateStatus();
}
uploader.onUploadProgress = function( file, percentage ) {
var $li = $('#'+file.id),
$percent = $li.find('.progress span');
$percent.css( 'width', percentage * 100 + '%' );
percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = percentage;
updateTotalProgress();
};
uploader.onFileQueued = function( file ) {
fileCount++;
fileSize += file.size;
if ( fileCount === 1 ) {
$placeHolder.addClass( 'element-invisible' );
$statusBar.show();
}
addFile( file );
setState( 'ready' );
updateTotalProgress();
};
uploader.onFileDequeued = function( file ) {
fileCount--;
fileSize -= file.size;
if ( !fileCount ) {
setState( 'pedding' );
}
removeFile( file );
updateTotalProgress();
};
uploader.on( 'all', function( type ) {
var stats;
switch( type ) {
case 'uploadFinished':
setState( 'confirm' );
break;
case 'startUpload':
setState( 'uploading' );
break;
case 'stopUpload':
setState( 'paused' );
break;
}
});
uploader.onError = function( code ) {
// var text = '';
// var message = '';
// if(fileType){
// message = fileType.extensions
// }else{
// message = "doc,docx"
// }
// switch( code ) {
// case 'F_DUPLICATE' : text = '该文件已经被选择了!' ;
// break;
// case 'Q_EXCEED_NUM_LIMIT' : text = '上传文件数量超过限制!' ;
// break;
// case 'Q_EXCEED_SIZE_LIMIT' : text = '所有文件总大小超过限制!';
// break;
// case 'Q_TYPE_DENIED' : text = '请上传'+' '+message+' '+'类型的文件';
// break;
// default : text = '未知错误!';
// break;
// }
alert( 'Eroor: ' + code );
};
$upload.on('click', function() {
if ( $(this).hasClass( 'disabled' ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( state === 'ready' ) {
uploader.upload();
} else if ( state === 'paused' ) {
uploader.upload();
} else if ( state === 'uploading' ) {
console.log('stop')
uploader.stop(true);
}
});
$info.on( 'click', '.retry', function() {
uploader.retry();
} );
$info.on( 'click', '.ignore', function() {
alert( 'todo' );
} );
$upload.addClass( 'state-' + state );
updateTotalProgress();
});
})( jQuery );
6、images和css内的文件都是官方示例内的文件。
2、部署完成后,访问http://phplearn.com/upload/index.html会出现如下页面:
然后就可以上传文件到WIFI_Uncle文件夹内了。这里相当于服务器内的文件夹。
也可以参考这篇文章。https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wx11408115/article/details/70215714/